229 lines
16 KiB
XML
229 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia ortizae Kriebel 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4D60217D-E2E6-C358-A498-B382308B0E3B" authority="Kriebel" authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia ortizae" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizae" status="sp. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="135" pageNumber="136" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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ortizae Kriebel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="135" pageNumber="136">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 127" captionStartId="F127" captionText="Figure 127. Conostegia ortizae. A Fertile branch B Abaxial surface of leaf showing decurrent base C Close up of the frontal view of the flower D Close up of the lateral view of the flower. Note exserted style E Longitudinal section of a flower bud F Pickled flower at anthesis G Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis with the style removed H Petal I Stamen J Style. Photographs taken by Darin Penneys and vouchered D. Penneys 1857." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure127" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96485" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Jatun Sacha, Sendero
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-11-14" collectorName="D. Penneys" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2005-11-14">14 November 2005</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>D. Penneys</collectorName>
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1857 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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NY!; isotype: FLAS, MO)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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Shrubs or small trees to 3-6 m tall with flattened and grooved stems that are covered with an orangish mixture of long and shorter-branching stellate trichomes, the long branching ones graceful and sessile, sometimes also becoming dendritic; the nodal line present yet slight. Leaves at a node equal to subequal in size. Petiole 0-1.5 cm, grooved above, usually entirely covered by the decurrent leaf base. Leaf blades 17-37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-15 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins diverging above the base in fashion, broadly elliptic to obovate, decurrent at the base, the apex long-caudate up to 3.5 cm long, margins entire to undulate-denticulate, glabrous adaxially, abaxially with indument like that of the stem. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 4-13 cm long with accessory branches; bracteoles 2-3 mm long, linear, tending to persist. Pedicels 1-2 mm. The hypanthium 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5 mm, pubescent with long-and shorter-branching stellate trichomes. Flowers 6-8 merous, calyptrate; floral buds 7-11.5 mm, not constricted below the calyptra. Petals 10.5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.25-8.75 mm, white, obtriangular, spreading, glabrous on both surfaces. Stamens (26-)34-52, slightly zygomorphic, the filament 4-4.5 mm, white, anthers 3.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.75 mm, linear subulate, pale yellow, the pore ca. 0.15 mm, slightly ventrally inclined. Ovary 12-13 locular, inferior; style ca. 11-12 mm long mm, straight but gently bending from the base, glabrous, distance from the anther to the stigma ca. 3.5-4 mm, stigma subcapitate, 1.4-1.7 mm wide. Mature berry ca. 8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-9 mm when dry.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973899" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure127" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96485" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" start="Figure 127" startId="F127">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figure 127.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia ortizae" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Conostegia ortizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
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Fertile branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">B</emphasis>
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Abaxial surface of leaf showing decurrent base
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">C</emphasis>
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Close up of the frontal view of the flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
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Close up of the lateral view of the flower. Note exserted style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">E</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">F</emphasis>
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Pickled flower at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis with the style removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
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Petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">I</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">J</emphasis>
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Style. Photographs taken by Darin Penneys and vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">D. Penneys 1857</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 128" captionStartId="F128" captionText="Figure 128. Distribution of Conostegia ortizae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96486" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">128</figureCitation>
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). Northeastern foothills of the Ecuatorian Andes with one more southern population in Ecuador, at 250-1250 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973901" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96486" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" start="Figure 128" startId="F128">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figure 128.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia ortizae" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Conostegia ortizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia ortizae" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Conostegia ortizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized by its large sessile leaves with an evidently decurrent leaf base and strongly plinerved venation. Of the species for which the anatomy of the style has been studied, this is the only one in section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to have a stele within the style.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">This species is dedicated to the Ecuadorian biologist Patricia Ortiz who tragically passed away in her second home of Monteverde, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Pati was one of the best and most passionate naturalists I have had the fortune to meet.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Galeras" country="ECUADOR" county="Rio Suno" location="Rio Napo" municipality="Neill" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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Archidona, North bank
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Suno
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Loreto">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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NW of Loreto
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="El Progreso">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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W of El Progreso
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Neill</collectingMunicipality>
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et al. 9153 (MO, NY);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Jatun Sacha,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B:D80B3BC4E391384F501A31102B570CF9" country="ECUADOR" county="Rio Suno" municipality="Neill" name="Rio Napo" stateProvince="Napo">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Napo
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</location>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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al E de
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B:15A1BE1315E9D8F0F1ABE476425CE86D" country="ECUADOR" county="Rio Suno" municipality="Neill" name="Misahualli" stateProvince="Napo">Misahualli</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B:DF89141B4E589977EE07F7922B4C5143" country="ECUADOR" county="Rio Suno" municipality="Neill" name="Palacios" stateProvince="Napo">Palacios</location>
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2510 (MO, NY); Archidona, Parque Nacional Galeras, a
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
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de la comunidad
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B:4B9A00F85769CB6968D4722BFB40BD1E" country="ECUADOR" county="Rio Suno" municipality="Neill" name="Santa Rosa de Arapino" stateProvince="Napo">Santa Rosa de Arapino</location>
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, faldas cordillera
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<collectorName>de Galeras</collectorName>
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, Bloque 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sísmica">sismica</normalizedToken>
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28, Compania Triton, Vargas and Grefa 943 (MO, NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Guaguayme" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago-Zamora">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Santiago-Zamora">Santiago-Zamora</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Taisha,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D60217DE2E6C358A498B382308B0E3B:4A5438090EB21BD7DAA4FD52E6EF2B99" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Guaguayme" stateProvince="Santiago-Zamora">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Guaguayme
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</location>
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, Cazalet and Pennington 7545 (NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |