350 lines
33 KiB
XML
350 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="44694DDDA33F191FC34BA3283A15ADAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles taniaariasae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44694DDDA33F191FC34BA3283A15ADAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44694DDDA33F191FC34BA3283A15ADAC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/218C99F4-B99C-4C9F-B4BB-A0687B5373FA" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles taniaariasae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taniaariasae">Glyptapanteles taniaariasae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" unit="mm" value="292.0">2.92 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" unit="mm" value="388.0">3.88 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" unit="mm" value="363.0">3.63 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368316" collectingDate="2008-07-20" collectingDateMax="2008-12-23" collectingDateMin="2008-07-20" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Earthwatch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-34481, YY-A234;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Road</collectingMunicipality>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-07-20">
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<collectingDate value="2008-07-20">20.vii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44694DDDA33F191FC34BA3283A15ADAC:4260FEC635DCE9707ECAB9C9F4F45BF8" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Road" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
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volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; white solitary cocoon formed on
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<date value="2008-08-04">
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-04">04.viii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2008-12-23">
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<collectingDate value="2008-12-23">23.xii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Face with dense fine punctations (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213B</figureCitation>
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), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, scutellum in profile convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins convex, petiole parallel-sided but barely narrowing at apex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213H</figureCitation>
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), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213F</figureCitation>
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), dorsal furrow of pronotum with a well-defined smooth band, precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A, J</figureCitation>
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), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213H</figureCitation>
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), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A, J</figureCitation>
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), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213H</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213L</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 213" startId="F212">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 213.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles taniaariasae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taniaariasae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles taniaariasae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-34481 YY-A234
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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||
Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">
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||
Fig. 213
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration satin black except apex of labrum, mandibles and pedicel brown-red/reddish; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae light yellow-brown. Eyes gray/black and ocelli brownish/reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs dark yellow/ light yellow-brown except tibiae and tarsomeres of middle legs with brown tints and claws brown; hind legs dark yellow/light yellow-brown except coxae dorsally with a brown spot, femora distally with a tiny brown area, tibiae distal half brown (coloration intensity increasing from proximal to distal) and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres brown, although basitarsus proximally with a yellow band. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas black, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly black except proximal corners of lateral ends; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow translucent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow-brown; T3 and beyond yellow-brown, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area remaining relatively constant from proximal to distal. S1-3 yellow-brown, but medially brown; S4 and beyond completely brown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">
|
||
Fig. 213
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.24:0.09, 0.30:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.15:0.07, 0.15:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.88, 2.92); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.17). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge widen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.17, 0.10). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.46, 0.31), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.18, 0.16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell completely covered by microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral;vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length 0.37, maximum width 0.25, minimum with 0.20), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.17, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.13); T2 with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. T3 longer than T2 (0.26, 0.17) and with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White or beige oval cocoon with ordered silk fibers, but covered by a net.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum with a flattened area, the petiole on T1 distally slightly wider and lateral margins more curved (convex) than proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the body is stout, short and covered with dense pubescence, and the hind coxae is stout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F212" captionText="Figure 213. Glyptapanteles taniaariasae sp. nov. male EC- 34481 YY-A 234 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure213">Fig. 213A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tania Milena Arias-Penna is a Colombian entomologist. Her research has been focused on taxonomy and systematics of ants (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and parasitoid wasps (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Platygastroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
). She is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="DCAP’s">DCAP's</normalizedToken>
|
||
sister.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2008-07">July 2008</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pantherodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantherodes unciaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pantherodes unciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria bullata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boehmeria bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Platygastroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |