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<document id="5D2FB2990A19F8745385F973A9ECDC63" ID-CLB-Dataset="28086" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4c5a6db-ede2-4797-a9bb-fd7f7df6fed3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606266" ID-ZooBank="DA9CF61F-0398-4E71-8CE5-3A77FEB00CB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553581558909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Enushchenko, Ilya V." docDate="2018" docId="4411879EFFF6B038FF76FA632308FBB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gyrophaena affinifera Enushchenko 2018, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="B828FFE6FFF7B03BFFE1FFA42073FFC4" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the tribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from the southern part of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698712732609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E6A0C2CA7AB5B7C95465F88D6B9380B6">Five new species of the tribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from the southern part of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85956F9E29D9CDB2FBF2F6605BEC789E">Enushchenko, Ilya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAFE2A43CEE06EB083B3358D2F9AFCA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="53EF3C3DA97FCD34A6B88ED3DAF4283B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCDC50B3180B519D2334D26F1C96C4CA">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6945697E386A9679AE76EA672CD2E4A">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B0F0DB3003B4C9DF94C2936F5117425F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4411879EFFF6B038FF76FA632308FBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4411879EFFF6B038FF76FA632308FBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4411879EFFF6B038FF76FA632308FBB8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="84A26503FFF6B03AFF76FA63228EFA26" box="[151,765,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF6B03AFF76FA63228EFA26" blockId="1.[151,765,1479,1539]" box="[151,765,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="974F81E4FFF6B03AFF76FA63228EFA26" bold="true" box="[151,765,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFF76FA63228EFA26" bold="true" box="[151,765,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF6B03AFF76FA6322C6FA26" ID-CoL="3HZVT" authority="Enushchenko" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,693,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFF76FA63215EFA25" bold="true" box="[151,301,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Gyrophaena</emphasis>
(s. str.)
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFE6EFA632271FA25" bold="true" box="[399,514,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">affinifera</emphasis>
Enushchenko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF6B03AFD23FA6C228EFA26" box="[706,765,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A26503FFF6B03AFF76FA4E2161F9C7" box="[151,274,1514,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF6B03AFF76FA4E2161F9C7" blockId="1.[151,765,1479,1539]" box="[151,274,1514,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF6B03AFF7EFA4E217BF9C7" box="[159,264,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A26503FFF6B03AFF76F9962560F8AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF6B03AFF76F9962171F91F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1586,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFF76F99621C4F98F" bold="true" box="[151,439,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Type material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="1303882AFFF6B03AFE26F9962247F98F" box="[455,564,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFDDFF997221BF98E" box="[574,616,1587,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[The specimen was re-glued by me on a white rectangular card; a plastic card with a preparation of the aedeagus in Canada balsam]:
<collectingCountry id="B4AF7618FFF6B03AFCDBF9F22301F9AB" box="[826,882,1622,1647]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFCDBF9F22301F9AB" bold="true" box="[826,882,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: ALA[bama]: Shalby Co[unty]; | Helena 397D |
<date id="B8061048FFF6B03AFF76F9DE216BF957" box="[151,280,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="1955-04-24">IV-24-1955</date>
| leg. H.R. Steeves Jr., CNHM 1962 | H.G. Steeves | Gen. Coleop. Colln. | Acc. Z13, 050, on | mushroom,
<typeStatus id="1303882AFFF6B03AFECFF93B21B4F973" box="[302,455,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF6B03AFE02F93A221DF972" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[483,622,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFE02F93A221DF972" box="[483,622,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Gyrophaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF6B03AFD6BF93B2281F973" authority="Enushchenko, 2018" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[650,754,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFD6BF93B2281F973" box="[650,754,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">affinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF6B03AFD1FF93A2346F973" box="[766,821,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFD1FF93A2346F973" bold="true" box="[766,821,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
| Enushchenko I.V. | 2018 des. &lt;red printed label&gt; (FMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF6B03AFF26F9432560F8AF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1586,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<typeStatus id="1303882AFFF6B03AFF26F943214AF93B" box="[199,313,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFEA6F9432104F93A" box="[327,375,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFE66F94321C6F93A" box="[391,437,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="7CD03CD5FFF6B03AFE20F942242DF883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137860" collectingDate="1955-04-24" collectionCode="CNHM" collectorName="H. R. Steeves Jr. &amp; H. G. Steeves &amp; Gen. Coleop. Colln. &amp; Acc." country="United States of America" location="Shalby Co" municipality="Helena" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="CNHM 1962" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[Specimens on white rectangular cards; one specimen left was originally glued on a narrow triangular card]:
<collectingCountry id="B4AF7618FFF6B03AFE4BF8AE2191F8E7" box="[426,482,1802,1827]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFE4BF8AE2191F8E7" bold="true" box="[426,482,1802,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: ALA[bama]:
<location id="C9676053FFF6B03AFD72F8AE2378F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4411879EFFF6B038FF76FA632308FBB8:C9676053FFF6B03AFD72F8AE2378F8E7" box="[659,779,1802,1827]" country="United States of America" municipality="Helena" name="Shalby Co" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Shalby Co</location>
[unty]; |
<collectingMunicipality id="2C63ACF2FFF6B03AFC88F8AE23CBF8E7" box="[873,952,1802,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Helena</collectingMunicipality>
397D |
<collectingDate id="A842E9A0FFF6B03AFBF2F8AE24E7F8E7" box="[1043,1172,1802,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="1955-04-24">
<date id="B8061048FFF6B03AFBF2F8AE24E7F8E7" box="[1043,1172,1802,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="1955-04-24">IV-24-1955</date>
</collectingDate>
| leg.
<collectorName id="614D535EFFF6B03AFB38F8AF25E2F8E7" box="[1241,1425,1803,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">H.R. Steeves Jr.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="9C1E9EF3FFF6B03AFF7AF88B2140F883" box="[155,307,1838,1863]" collectionCode="CNHM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">CNHM 1962</specimenCode>
|
<collectorName id="614D535EFFF6B03AFEA7F88B21A6F883" box="[326,469,1839,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">H.G. Steeves</collectorName>
|
<collectorName id="614D535EFFF6B03AFE08F88B22B9F883" box="[489,714,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Gen. Coleop. Colln.</collectorName>
|
<collectorName id="614D535EFFF6B03AFD3CF88B2362F883" box="[733,785,1839,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Acc.</collectorName>
Z13, 050, on | mushroom
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CD03CD5FFF6B03AFB8CF88B257DF8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137859" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Enushchenko I. V." country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1303882AFFF6B03AFB8CF88B248DF883" box="[1133,1278,1839,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF6B03AFAF0F88A25EFF882" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[1297,1436,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFAF0F88A25EFF882" box="[1297,1436,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Gyrophaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF6B03AFF42F8F72178F8AF" authority="Enushchenko, 2018" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[163,267,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFF42F8F72178F8AF" box="[163,267,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">affinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF6B03AFEF2F8F62139F8AF" box="[275,330,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFEF2F8F62139F8AF" bold="true" box="[275,330,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
<collectorName id="614D535EFFF6B03AFEBFF8F62257F8AE" box="[350,548,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Enushchenko I.V.</collectorName>
| 2018 des. &lt;red printed label&gt; (
<collectionCode id="AAA9AE4DFFF6B03AFC78F8F72383F8AF" box="[921,1008,1875,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFC1BF8F72455F8AE" box="[1018,1062,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFBD3F8F7242DF8AE" box="[1074,1118,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; cIE:
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFB40F8F724BEF8AE" box="[1185,1229,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DABEFD01FFF6B03AFB38F8F72571F8AF" box="[1241,1282,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A26503FFF6B038FF26F8D22458FBF1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF6B038FF26F8D22500FE68" blockId="1.[151,1436,1586,1971]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF6B03AFF26F8D22122F84B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Description</emphasis>
. Body narrowly oval; length
<quantity id="0B409B6DFFF6B03AFD4DF8D32326F84A" box="[684,853,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.401.80 mm</quantity>
. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF6B03AFBE7F8D2243FF84B" box="[1030,1100,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Head red-brown; pronotum, elytra and abdomen yellow to yellowish red; disc and postero-lateral margins of elytra, and abdominal tergites VVII light brown to yellow-brown; antennae yellow-red; mouthparts and legs yellow. Body with weak, indistinctly reticulate microsculpture, stronger on elytra. Head almost twice as wide as long; vertex with small, sparse, distinct punctures; median area impunctate. Antennomere III transverse to slightly elongate, antennomeres VX incrassate, V segment distinctly elongate, VX quadrate to slightly elongate; apical antennomere elongate, 1.2 times as long as wide. Pronotum 1.4 times as wide as long and head, microsculpture as that in head, with two median rows of small, shallow, weakly defined punctures, very indistinct on basal portion. Elytra as long as pronotum, almost twice as wide as long; with well-defined rugose microsculpture and small, shallow and matt punctures like those in
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FE7AFE3022ABFE68" authority="Mannerheim 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[411,728,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FE7AFE30218CFE68" box="[411,511,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. affinis</emphasis>
Mannerheim 1830
</taxonomicName>
. Microsculpture of abdomen as that on head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98C76600FFF5B039FF76F80520A6F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" startId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" targetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF5B039FF76F80520A6F831" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF5B039FF76F8052145F873" bold="true" box="[151,310,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF5B039FEA5F806225BF87C" authority="Enushchenko, 2018" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,552,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF5B039FEA5F806225BF87C" box="[324,552,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Gyrophaena affinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF5B039FDD0F8062217F873" box="[561,612,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF5B039FDD0F8062217F873" bold="true" box="[561,612,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FE1321A1FD41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
Male. Abdominal tergite VII with semicircular median elevation; apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF4B038FA8FFE1320D6FE30" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with two long lateral teeth, slightly acute and curved inwards. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF4B038FBF2FE78242AFE30" box="[1043,1113,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with ventral plate strongly protruded laterally, bifurcate apically, with short inferior part, widely rounded apically and slightly elongate superior part with curved acute apex; apical portion of median lobe very narrow, fusiform, significantly exceeding ventral plate, strongly curved dorsad, with wide bulbose apex; dorsal projection of internal sac approximately straight and extremely long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FD2B240BFD6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1144,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
Female. Tergite VIII wide, trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF4B038FD91FD2B22C6FD6C" box="[624,693,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); sternite VIII rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF4B038FBC7FD2B2419FD6C" box="[1062,1130,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[249,1371,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[210,1377,195,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gyrophaena affinifera sp.n.: 1—habitus, 2—aedeagus, lateral view, 3—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 4—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 5—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (1), 0.1 mm (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FD102147FCFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FF26FD1021D9FD09" bold="true" box="[199,426,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Comparative notes</emphasis>
. Based on the shape of antennomeres, arrangement of pronotal and elytral punctures and microsculpture,
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FEACFD7C21A6FD34" authority="Enushchenko, 2018" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,469,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FEACFD7C21A6FD34" box="[333,469,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. affinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF4B038FE3CFD732266FD34" box="[477,533,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FE3CFD732266FD34" bold="true" box="[477,533,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FD22FD7C237AFD34" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[707,777,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FD22FD7C237AFD34" box="[707,777,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="A8294B79FFF4B038FC18FD7C24D5FD34" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[1017,1190,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref8129" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenina (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana Zoology, 32 (10), 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1951">Seevers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
. This Holarctic group contains Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FE91FD5822C6FCD0" authority="Mannerheim 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[368,693,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FE91FD5821A4FCD0" box="[368,471,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. affinis</emphasis>
Mannerheim 1830
</taxonomicName>
, European
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FCD9FD582441FCD1" authority="Dvorak 1966" authorityName="Dvorak" authorityYear="1966" box="[824,1074,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rousi">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FCD9FD5823FEFCD0" box="[824,909,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. rousi</emphasis>
Dvořak 1966
</taxonomicName>
and North American
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FAD0FD582143FCFC" authority="Seevers 1951" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FAD0FD5825EFFCD0" box="[1329,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. dybasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8294B79FFF4B038FF76FC842143FCFC" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[151,304,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref8129" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenina (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana Zoology, 32 (10), 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1951">Seevers 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FCE12094FBD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
By the structure of the aedeagus
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FDA3FCE022B8FC98" authority="Enushchenko, 2018" authorityName="Enushchenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[578,715,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FDA3FCE022B8FC98" box="[578,715,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. affinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5FF57E1FFF4B038FD35FCE0237FFC99" box="[724,780,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FD35FCE0237FFC99" bold="true" box="[724,780,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FC46FCE02463FC98" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1951" box="[935,1040,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FC46FCE02463FC98" box="[935,1040,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. dybasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and North
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FE3CFCC3229CFC44" authority="(Seevers 1951)" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Seevers" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[477,751,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="A8294B79FFF4B038FDACFCCC2295FC44" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[589,742,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 762" refId="ref8129" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenina (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana Zoology, 32 (10), 1 - 762." type="journal article" year="1951">Seevers 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingRegion id="0E7CF86AFFF4B038FCC7FCCC23AFFC44" box="[806,988,871,896]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="B4AF7618FFF4B038FBE0FCC32426FC44" box="[1025,1109,871,896]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8294B79FFF4B038FB85FCC325E3FC44" author="Klimaszewski, J. &amp; Webster, R. P. &amp; Savard, K." box="[1124,1424,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="81 - 170" refId="ref7530" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Webster, R. P. &amp; Savard, K. (2009) Review of the rove beetle species of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from New Brunswick, Canada: new species, provintial records and bionomic information. In: Majka, C. G. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (Eds.), Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys, 22, pp. 81 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">
Klimaszewski
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FAEDFCCD254EFC44" box="[1292,1341,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). It can be distinguished by the paler coloration, even less distinct microsculpture of the body and by details of structure of the aedeagus (ventral plate of aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FCF5FC14230CFC0C" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1951" box="[788,895,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FCF5FC14230CFC0C" box="[788,895,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. dybasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slender, with acute apex, not divided apically; apical portion of median lobe with spiral-shaped apical structures; dorsal projection of internal sac shorter and wider).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FBB92458FBF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1067,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
For illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FE7FFBB82271FBF0" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1951" box="[414,514,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FE7FFBB82271FBF0" box="[414,514,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. dybasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="A8294B79FFF4B038FDD6FBB82311FBF0" author="Klimaszewski, J. &amp; Webster, R. P. &amp; Savard, K." box="[567,866,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="81 - 170" refId="ref7530" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Webster, R. P. &amp; Savard, K. (2009) Review of the rove beetle species of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from New Brunswick, Canada: new species, provintial records and bionomic information. In: Majka, C. G. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (Eds.), Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II. ZooKeys, 22, pp. 81 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">
Klimaszewski
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FD3CFBB9237EFBF0" box="[733,781,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. (2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="54832A0DFFF4B038FC8DFBB823BAFBF0" box="[876,969,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,234,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Gyrophaena marjakata sp.n.: 11—habitus, 12—aedeagus, lateral view, 13—male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 14—male abdominal tergite IX, dorsal view, 15—female abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, 16—female abdominal sternite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (11), 0.1 mm (1216)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, 8588).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84A26503FFF4B038FF26FB9B2308FBB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC073688FFF4B038FF26FB9B2308FBB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FF26FB9B213DFB9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is composed of the Latin adjectives
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FC25FBE42479FB9C" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[964,1034,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FC25FBE42479FB9C" box="[964,1034,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, -
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FBC0FBE42447FB93" box="[1057,1076,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">is</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FBABFBE4242EFB93" box="[1098,1117,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">is</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FB95FBE524F3FB9C" box="[1140,1152,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">e</emphasis>
(closely related) and
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FA91FBE425EFFB9C" box="[1392,1436,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">fero</emphasis>
(to carry). It confirms the morphological similarity with
<taxonomicName id="0BB84D0BFFF4B038FCEEFBC02300FBB8" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[783,883,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FECCEA9AFFF4B038FCEEFBC02300FBB8" box="[783,883,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">G. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>