treatments-xml/data/43/35/64/43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC.xml

<document id="EE27987229849C918C55ACC40E9EA3BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363601" ID-ZooBank="4B353A88-B5F7-4426-A4F1-C8121A144CAD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1565270380697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choy, Satish, Page, Timothy J., Mazancourt, Valentin De &amp; Mos, Benjamin" docDate="2019" docId="43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caridina malanda Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="86AD7673-7881-430D-BB45-25BE6C628E6E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="BF0C1C0DFFE7FF8A4B7ECA1023686167" masterDocTitle="Caridina malanda, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda Atyidae) from the Wet Tropics World Heritage area, north-eastern Queensland Australia" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1727969676790" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="87E2C2A1D0F9C9064E8756DCBBEC35AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB78AF276E6FC86A4311A07E61C1C8A7">
<mods:title id="1080CB2AD51B22B6DA081FBCB7782D84">Caridina malanda, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda Atyidae) from the Wet Tropics World Heritage area, north-eastern Queensland Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4AD6AAF0A15263CBE380B5F634D1D1DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D9B722C07B9876292070EDF4C1611EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4CC15E4FD89C6E83E2001D0D496F628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="867D1BAC78FFDFAC7D56ADD01526F83E">Choy, Satish</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1866E59B9D4244CB8079AD843ED7CED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF5821BCA1C490C343D268BF92C510BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5BCD4FE2E91F370493E7413BF3897E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3255C63EF9BC6FC2990BD4D82796921">Page, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AACC1D0E8B571356FF3775DB1FBD56C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="497BA8ED5F92F78E241017433E9E7AC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFFDEE3DB4673A4584D20B537DDDAB80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EFA241222C20202A5E18EA62EEAC612">Mazancourt, Valentin De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81DEAB098865DFBCF3D2E6C689D08EC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0D69AAC172E83C6C66CA38C165A4975">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D067D173DC239B70D898FEFEE056552">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DB3796B7B5A8773E80391774CCEA681">Mos, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AABE476B655488497EACAB9D5F596EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="52A7D4951418019383B350A0529DD599" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7C02B624985790631371650CE18038A">
<mods:title id="724E6CA69D7B2B8C9A70F270D0869813">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C07A5254B7F984F8882A4D7D9C644E26">
<mods:date id="AFB2AA685E4B699FB052E6D76EAF616E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4E0B3816C5E544B7895A40C62A302955" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="93A4B0217EE508F6B32ACA79D00A5D2D">2019-08-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F94102FD91041CFC3A56446947BC9734" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DF80F0B1CBE7EA2F3AD06F88447F307">4652</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA071B8130A373228E55D96483903435" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BF4551A2CEEE116CC10DF06E75350CD6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="31C0A755B3EE933145467D47EE8A6F5B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E82BEFE85B35B8645F6EA6E3B451ED3E">113</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E120E8B3807972B75B9D744E09014B20">125</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F9A1A877FB3E9170F4AA87CCFA0BEE00">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27BA20B613999576A0576FAA1C5A5B33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2019D5A7E2620D431AA8B2197F457DBE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD58B10C60F7BEA7F2DAEE64A59F62BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3363601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53BD577127C71EEB2E43070BB13F4C98" type="ZooBank">4B353A88-B5F7-4426-A4F1-C8121A144CAD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:86AD7673-7881-430D-BB45-25BE6C628E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFE4FF894BE9CB6122B160EC" box="[151,473,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BE9CB6122B160EC" blockId="3.[151,495,369,431]" box="[151,473,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="906B620FFFE4FF894BE9CB6122B160EC" bold="true" box="[151,473,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BE9CB6122B160EC" bold="true" box="[151,473,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894BE9CB61221C60EB" ID-CoL="8VKBB" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,372,369,396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BE9CB61221C60EB" bold="true" box="[151,372,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Caridina malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE4FF894A05CB6122B160EC" box="[379,473,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFE4FF894BE9CB8521FD6096" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BE9CB85228760C8" blockId="3.[151,495,369,431]" box="[151,495,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE4FF894BE1CB85238560C8" box="[159,237,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,418,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,414,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Literature records of Caridina from the C. zebra complex from the Wet Tropics of north–eastern Queensland, Australia. Light green shading indicates national parks, forest reserves, and protected areas (Collaborative Australian Protected Areas database [CAPAD], 2010, https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/1f420717-e600-4ff0-8c04-90122bfa04a7, accessed 2019, May 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE4FF894B85CB85226360C8" box="[251,267,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) Paratype, preserved in ethanol, Site 23, Short Creek, deposited in QM (Queensland Museum, Australia), registration number W29457; (B) Ovigerous female, preserved in ethanol, Site 32, Johnstone River, de- posited QM W29458; (C, D) Colouration on capture, Site 24, Malanda Creek; (E) Live colouration in aquaria, Site 20, Barney Springs; (F) Caridina zebra Short 1993; (G) Caridina confusa Choy &amp; Marshall 1997; (H) Top. C. confusa, preserved in etha- nol. Bottom. C. malanda sp. nov. preserved in ethanol; both specimens collected at Site 23, Short Creek. Photos A, B, H by S. Choy; C–G by B. Mos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363605/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE4FF894A69CB85224E60C8" box="[279,294,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1762,1787]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,424,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1374,417,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) anterior region of cephalothorax; (B) first pereiopod; (C) second pereiopod; (D) third pereiopod; (E) dactylus of third pereiopod; (F) fifth pereiopod; (G) dactylus of fifth pereiopod; (H) first male pleopod; (I) second male pleopod; (J) posterior margin of telson. Scale bars: in mm. Drawings based on A: holotype, female, site 24, Malanda Creek, deposited QM (Queensland Museum), registration number W29455. B and C: female, site 23, Short Creek, deposited QM W29457. D and E: large male, site 30, Ithaca River, deposited AM (Australian Museum), registration number P.103599. Note: the dactylus of the third pereiopod is not sexually dimorphic. F: female, site 24, Malanda Creek, deposited AM P.103594. G: male, site 23, Short Creek, QM W29456. H and I: male, site 22, Brodie Creek, deposited AM P.103600. J: female specimen from site 32, Johnstone River, deposited AM P.103596." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE4FF894A4DCB85222B60C8" box="[307,323,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,838,863]" captionTargetBox="[313,1282,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[300,1288,181,813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian majority rule consensus topology of Caridina malanda sp. nov. and species from the Caridina zebra complex using combined 16S rDNA and COI dataset with Bayesian posterior probability values. Nodes with probability values &lt;0.50 have been collapsed. Specimen information of Caridina included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers and collection locations, are listed in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363609/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE4FF894A31CB84223760C8" box="[335,351,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="10.[151,251,1753,1778]" captionTargetBox="[382,1206,417,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[382,1206,417,1729]" captionText="FIGURE. 5. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) dactylus of third pereiopod; (D) dactylus of fifth pereiopod; (E) Left. antennal flagellum. Right. antennule with stylocerite; (F) Left. first male pleopod. Right. second male pleopod; (G) posterior margin of telson; (H) lateral view of posterior of abdomen, showing telson, uropods and fifth pleopod. Photos: A, B, E are female specimen from site 23, Short Creek, deposited QM (Queensland Museum), registration number W29457; C is large male specimen from site 30, Ithaca River, deposited AM (Australian Museum), registration number P.103599. D is male specimen from site 23, Short Creek, deposited QM W29456. F is male specimen from site 22, Brodie Creek, deposited AM P.103600. G is female specimen from site 32, Johnstone River, deposited AM P.103596; H is holotype, female specimen, site 24, Malanda Creek, deposited QM W29455. Photos by S. Choy and B. Mos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">5</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="861EE0D8FFE4FF894A15CB8522A160C8" box="[363,457,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,404,431]" captionTargetBox="[163,1376,554,1646]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimen information of Caridina included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers. All sequences are new to this paper unless otherwise specified; * = de Mazancourt et al. (2019), # = Page et al. (2007). Reg. No. = registration number for specimen deposited with the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE385EBFFE5FF884BE9CB842259637C" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="9FE385EBFFE5FF884BE9CB842259637C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BE9CBC921FD6096" blockId="3.[151,661,472,497]" box="[151,661,472,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894BE9CBC9239B6096" box="[151,243,473,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BE9CBC9239B6096" box="[151,243,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Caridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Malanda (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFE4FF894AFCCBC821E66096" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Mos, B. &amp; Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P." box="[386,654,472,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref7839" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G., Mos, B., Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2019) The complex study of complexes: the first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 164 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF89495FCBCA21266096" box="[545,590,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFE4FF894BE9C83021E364FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BE9C83020B46339" blockId="3.[151,1437,543,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894BE9C83020B46339" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="QM" county="Adult" latitude="-17.336945" location="Site 24" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.64362" municipality="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="W29455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BE9C8302263635D" bold="true" box="[151,267,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFE4FF894BE9C830226E635D" box="[151,262,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894A6CC80F22C1635E" box="[274,425,543,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="adult">Adult female</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894ACAC80F216D635D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894ACAC80F216D635D" box="[436,517,543,570]" county="Adult" latitude="-17.336945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.64362" municipality="Site" name="Site 24" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site 24</location>
, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF89496CC80F21A9635E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF89496CC80F21A9635E" box="[530,705,543,569]" county="Adult" latitude="-17.336945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.64362" municipality="Site" name="Malanda Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Malanda Creek</location>
, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8949B2C80F20EA635E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8949B2C80F20EA635E" box="[716,898,543,569]" county="Adult" latitude="-17.336945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.64362" municipality="Site" name="Johnstone River" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Johnstone River</location>
catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F72C83027F8635D" box="[1036,1168,543,570]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-17.336945">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894F57C80F2759634A" attach="none" box="[1065,1073,543,557]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
20’13”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894FE3C80F2659635D" box="[1181,1329,543,570]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="37" value="145.64362">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894FB9C80F27A7634A" attach="none" box="[1223,1231,543,557]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
38’37”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894E38C83023BA633A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894E38C83023BA633A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894A2EC85422156339" box="[336,381,580,606]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
(Queensland Museum), registration number 
<specimenCode id="9B3A7D18FFE4FF89480AC85320B06339" box="[884,984,579,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">W29455</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BB9C87821E364FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,543,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894BB9C87820B663AD" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="AM" country="France" county="Paris" latitude="-17.336945" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.64362" municipality="d'Histoire" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BB9C878222E63E5" bold="true" box="[199,326,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFE4FF894BB9C878222963E5" box="[199,321,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male, same data as holotype, deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894806C87820CD63E5" box="[888,933,616,642]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
(Australian Museum), registration number P.103594. 
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894A6FC89C22CA63C2" box="[273,418,651,678]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, deposited Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France, registration numbers MNHN-IU-2014-20772 and MNHN-IU-2014-20773
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894897C8BF27B56389" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="AM" county="Adult" latitude="-17.386667" location="Site 21" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.53111" municipality="Malanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
Other material: 
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894FE2C8A0266963AE" box="[1180,1281,687,714]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894A06C8C422C06389" box="[376,424,724,750]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
, P.103594; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894957C8C321116389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894957C8C321116389" box="[553,633,723,750]" county="Adult" latitude="-17.386667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.53111" municipality="Malanda" name="Site 21" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site 21</location>
, unknown creek, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894840C8C320C8638A" box="[830,928,723,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Malanda</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF8948CEC8C4275C6389" box="[944,1076,723,750]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.386667">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF8948B3C8C320BD6386" attach="none" box="[973,981,723,737]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
23’12”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F3EC8C327BC6389" box="[1088,1236,723,750]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="52" value="145.53111">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894F14C8C3271A6386" attach="none" box="[1130,1138,723,737]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
31’52”E
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894F96C8C4225B6252" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="QM" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.178055" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.4561" municipality="Rocky Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894F96C8C4261A638A" box="[1256,1394,723,750]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894B91C8E822746275" box="[239,284,760,786]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29460; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894AEDC8E722D76276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894AEDC8E722D76276" box="[403,447,759,785]" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.4561" municipality="Rocky Creek" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
20, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894A8EC8E821C86276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894A8EC8E821C86276" box="[496,672,759,786]" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.4561" municipality="Rocky Creek" name="Barney Springs" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Barney Springs</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF8949D2C8E7202A6276" box="[684,834,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Rocky Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF894833C8E820886276" box="[845,992,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Barron River</collectingCounty>
catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F15C8E827876275" box="[1131,1263,759,786]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-17.178055">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894FF9C8E727E76262" attach="none" box="[1159,1167,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
10’41”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F85C8E726E76275" box="[1275,1423,759,786]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="22" value="145.4561">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894E5BC8E726456262" attach="none" box="[1317,1325,759,773]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
27’22”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894BE9C90C225B6252" box="[151,307,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894BE9C90C225B6252" box="[151,307,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894A3EC90B23BA62C6" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectorName="Glen Alynn" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.37" location="Rocky Creek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66667" municipality="Brodie Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894A3EC90B22A76252" box="[320,463,795,822]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, and 
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894973C90C21F16252" box="[525,665,795,822]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited MNHN-IU-2014-20774 and MNHN-IU-2014-20775. No specimens have been found downstream of this location (i.e. in 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894815C92F2769623D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894815C92F2769623D" box="[875,1025,831,858]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.37" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66667" municipality="Brodie Creek" name="Rocky Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Rocky Creek</location>
) despite multiple attempts over several years; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894A66C973222C621A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894A66C973222C621A" box="[280,324,867,893]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.37" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66667" municipality="Brodie Creek" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
22, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894A05C973217F621A" box="[379,535,867,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Brodie Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF89495BC97321C6621A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF89495BC97321C6621A" box="[549,686,867,893]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.37" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66667" municipality="Brodie Creek" name="Glen Alynn" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Glen Alynn</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF8949C2C973201C621A" box="[700,884,867,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F7AC97427E06219" box="[1028,1160,867,894]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.37">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894F5FC97327416216" attach="none" box="[1057,1065,867,881]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
22’12”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894FE9C97326436219" box="[1175,1323,867,894]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="00" value="145.66667">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894FBFC97327A16216" attach="none" box="[1217,1225,867,881]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
40’00”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894E3DC97423BA62C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894E3DC97423BA62C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894B9DC99822B662A2" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="AM" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.38139" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66527" municipality="Short Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894B9DC99822E862C6" box="[227,384,903,930]" count="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF89497CC998215A62C5" box="[514,562,904,930]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
, P.103600; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8949C0C997218262C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8949C0C997218262C6" box="[702,746,903,929]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.38139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.66527" municipality="Short Creek" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
23, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF89485BC99720DC62C6" box="[805,948,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Short Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF8948BAC997271762C6" box="[964,1151,903,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894E6DC99826F062C5" box="[1299,1432,903,930]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-17.38139">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894E4EC997265062F2" attach="none" box="[1328,1336,903,917]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
22’53”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894BE9C9BB224362A1" box="[151,299,939,966]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="55" value="145.66527">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894BBFC9BB23A162DE" attach="none" box="[193,201,939,953]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
39’55”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894A3CC9BC22B662A2" box="[322,478,939,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894A3CC9BC22B662A2" box="[322,478,939,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894A95C9BC202762A1" box="[491,847,939,966]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894A95C9BC215062A2" box="[491,568,939,966]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF8949C8C9BC218B62A1" box="[694,739,940,966]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29456
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894823C9BC27BF62A1" box="[861,1239,939,966]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894823C9BC20A862A2" box="[861,960,939,966]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894F43C9BC270262A1" box="[1085,1130,940,966]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29457
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894F9AC9BC22E4628D" collectionCode="AM" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894F9AC9BC261862A2" box="[1252,1392,939,966]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894B93C9C02272628D" box="[237,282,976,1002]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103595
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894AE8C9C02241656A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894AE8C9C02148628E" box="[406,544,975,1002]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited MNHN-IU-2014-20768 and MNHN-IU-2014-20769, also caught 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894EFDC9C023866569" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894EFDC9C023866569" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894A4AC9E4202B6556" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="AM" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.392221" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.62138" municipality="Clarks Track" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="28" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894A4AC9E422A5656A" box="[308,461,1011,1038]" count="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
of which were deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894993C9E420726569" box="[749,794,1012,1038]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103601; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8948E7C9E320AD656A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8948E7C9E320AD656A" box="[921,965,1011,1037]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.392221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.62138" municipality="Clarks Track" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
30, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894888C9E327EA656A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894888C9E327EA656A" box="[1014,1154,1011,1037]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.392221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.62138" municipality="Clarks Track" name="Ithaca River" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Ithaca River</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894FF3C9E32648656A" box="[1165,1312,1011,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Clarks Track</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF894E52C9E323BD6556" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment, (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894A17CE0822866555" box="[361,494,1047,1074]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.392221">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894AF8CE0722E66542" attach="none" box="[390,398,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
23’32”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894A84CE0721E66555" box="[506,654,1047,1074]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="17" value="145.62138">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF89495ACE0721446542" attach="none" box="[548,556,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
37’17”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF8949DACE0820576556" box="[676,831,1047,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF8949DACE0820576556" box="[676,831,1047,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894832CE07265E6555" box="[844,1334,1047,1074]" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="AM" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.392221" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.62138" municipality="Clarks Track" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="28" stateProvince="Queensland">
6 small specimens deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894FE9CE0827AC6555" box="[1175,1220,1048,1074]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103599
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894E3DCE0820DE651E" collectingDate="2016-06-12" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.354723" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6425" municipality="Glen Alynn Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894E3DCE0823BA6531" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited MNHN-IU-2014-20766 and MNHN-IU-2014-20767; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8948DBCE2B20B96532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8948DBCE2B20B96532" box="[933,977,1083,1109]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.354723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6425" municipality="Glen Alynn Road" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
32, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894F7ECE2B27DB6532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894F7ECE2B27DB6532" box="[1024,1203,1083,1109]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.354723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6425" municipality="Glen Alynn Road" name="Johnstone River" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Johnstone River</location>
at 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894FAACE2B26F06532" box="[1236,1432,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Glen Alynn Road</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF894BE9CE4F2225651E" box="[151,333,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment, (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894A9FCE70210C651D" box="[481,612,1119,1146]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-17.354723">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894A83CE4F216D650A" attach="none" box="[509,517,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
21’17”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF89490CCE4F206E651D" box="[626,774,1119,1146]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="33" value="145.6425">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF8949E2CE4F21CC650A" attach="none" box="[668,676,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
38’33”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894862CE7020DE651E" box="[796,950,1119,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894862CE7020DE651E" box="[796,950,1119,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF8948BDCE4F22BD65A6" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="AM, QM" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.395555" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6586" municipality="Wallace Crossing" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF8948BDCE4F2726651E" box="[963,1102,1119,1146]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894FB6CE70279D651D" box="[1224,1269,1120,1146]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103596, and 1 ovigerous female deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894A90CE94217365F9" box="[494,539,1156,1182]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29458; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8949EACE9321A865FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8949EACE9321A865FA" box="[660,704,1155,1181]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.395555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6586" municipality="Wallace Crossing" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
33, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF89498DCE9320D365FA" box="[755,955,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Wallace Crossing</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF8948B6CE93271765FA" box="[968,1151,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment, (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894E6DCE9426FF65F9" box="[1299,1431,1155,1182]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-17.395555">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894E4ECE93265065F6" attach="none" box="[1328,1336,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
23’44”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894BE9CEB7224365A5" box="[151,299,1191,1218]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="31" value="145.6586">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894BBFCEB723A165D2" attach="none" box="[193,201,1191,1205]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
39’31”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894A41CEB822BD65A6" box="[319,469,1191,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894A41CEB822BD65A6" box="[319,469,1191,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894AA1CEB720DC6582" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="AM" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.338333" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6225" municipality="Barrine Lake Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894AA1CEB7210065A6" box="[479,616,1191,1218]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF8949A0CEB8206365A5" box="[734,779,1192,1218]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103597; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF8948F9CEB720DB65A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF8948F9CEB720DB65A6" box="[903,947,1191,1217]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.338333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6225" municipality="Barrine Lake Road" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
34, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF89489FCEB727FD65A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF89489FCEB727FD65A6" box="[993,1173,1191,1217]" county="Johnstone River" latitude="-17.338333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6225" municipality="Barrine Lake Road" name="Johnstone River" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Johnstone River</location>
off 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894FBCCEB726F065A6" box="[1218,1432,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Barrine Lake Road</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF894BE9CEDB22256582" box="[151,333,1227,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Johnstone River</collectingCounty>
catchment, (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894A9ECEDC210C6581" box="[480,612,1227,1254]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-17.338333">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894A83CEDB216D65BE" attach="none" box="[509,517,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
20’18”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF89490FCEDB206C6581" box="[625,772,1227,1254]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="21" value="145.6225">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF8949E5CEDB21CB65BE" attach="none" box="[667,675,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
37’21”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894864CEDC20DC6582" box="[794,948,1227,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894864CEDC20DC6582" box="[794,948,1227,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF8948BECEDB23BA644A" collectingDate="2016-06-20" collectionCode="AM" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.170834" location="Site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.63722" municipality="Tinaroo" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF8948BECEDB27236582" box="[960,1099,1227,1254]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894FBACEDC27996581" box="[1220,1265,1228,1254]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103598; 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894E0FCEDB26F56582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894E0FCEDB26F56582" box="[1393,1437,1227,1253]" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.170834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.63722" municipality="Tinaroo" name="Site" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
48, unnamed creek near 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894ACDCEE02157646E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894ACDCEE02157646E" box="[435,575,1263,1290]" county="Barron River" latitude="-17.170834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.63722" municipality="Tinaroo" name="Boar Pocket" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Boar Pocket</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="2B474F19FFE4FF894904CEFF21BD646E" box="[634,725,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Tinaroo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2242ADEFFFE4FF89499CCEE0201F646E" box="[738,887,1263,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Barron River</collectingCounty>
catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894F78CEE027E2646D" box="[1030,1162,1263,1290]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-17.170834">
17 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894F5DCEFF2743659A" attach="none" box="[1059,1067,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
10’15”S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AEA8B3A4FFE4FF894FE7CEFF2644646D" box="[1177,1324,1263,1290]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="14" value="145.63722">
145 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE4FF894FBDCEFF27A3659A" attach="none" box="[1219,1227,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">o</superScript>
38’14”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingDate id="AF660A4BFFE4FF894E3DCEE023BA644A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-20">
<date id="BF22F3A3FFE4FF894E3DCEE023BA644A" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2016-06-20">20 June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="7BF4DF3EFFE4FF894BA3CF0420D6644A" box="[221,958,1299,1326]" collectionCode="QM, RGGBE" location="Malanda Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="DD9A1EEAFFE4FF894BA3CF04220F644A" box="[221,359,1299,1326]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894A9ECF0421656449" box="[480,525,1300,1326]" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29459, also caught 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894879CF0420176449" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[775,895,1300,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894879CF0420176449" box="[775,895,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</materialsCitation>
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF8948BCCF03208E644A" box="[962,998,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">All</collectorName>
collections were made by 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894E6FCF04260C6449" box="[1297,1380,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">B. Mos</collectorName>
with 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894BE9CF27226F6436" box="[151,263,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bob Kroll</collectorName>
or 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894A52CF2722BB6435" box="[300,467,1335,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Mykala P. Mos</collectorName>
under 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF89495ECF2727646435" box="[544,1036,1335,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Queensland Fisheries Collection Permit No.</collectorName>
184726. 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894F0DCF2727DE6436" box="[1139,1206,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Video</collectorName>
of collection locales by 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894BC3CF4C227F6411" box="[189,279,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">B. Mos</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894A5BCF4B22396412" box="[293,337,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Site</collectorName>
24, 
<location id="CE4383B8FFE4FF894AF9CF4B21516412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43356475FFE4FF804BE9CB6120BC60EC:CE4383B8FFE4FF894AF9CF4B21516412" box="[391,569,1371,1397]" name="Malanda Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Queensland">Malanda Creek</location>
, for 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFE4FF89490CCF4B21B06412" box="[626,728,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: https://youtu.be/ue_HlLQCqcY; 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894F29CF4B27EB6412" box="[1111,1155,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Site</collectorName>
20, 
<collectorName id="6669B0B5FFE4FF894FC4CF4C26056412" box="[1210,1389,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Barney Springs</collectorName>
, for 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFE4FF894BE9CF90226F64FD" box="[151,263,1408,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: https://youtu.be/TJ7XT6 
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF89495CCF6F21EC64FE" box="[546,644,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">RGGBE</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFE4FF8D4BB9CFB322F467FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BB9CFB320146761" blockId="3.[151,1437,543,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894BB9CFB3223164D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Description.</emphasis>
Small, delicate animals; ovigerous female size from Johnson River at Glen Alynn Road (
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894E13CFB426F464D9" box="[1389,1436,1444,1470]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
W29458): 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894A6DCFD822136485" box="[275,379,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.42">3.42 mm</quantity>
CL, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894AC4CFD8214A6485" box="[442,546,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
RL, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF89491CCFD821A16485" box="[610,713,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894878CFD820056485" box="[774,877,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
TL. Adult male size from Malanda Creek (
<collectionCode id="AD8D4DA6FFE4FF894E13CFD826F46485" box="[1389,1436,1480,1506]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P.103594): 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894A69CFFC22136761" box="[279,379,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94 mm</quantity>
CL, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894ACDCFFC217F6761" box="[435,535,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
RL, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE4FF894931CFFB21DB6761" box="[591,691,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 16.0 mm TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF894BB9CC00220666F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,543,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Carapace sub cylindrical, glaborous, 0.7–0.8 times deep as long (post orbital carapace length, CL), generally deeper in mature females; rostrum 0.3–0.4 CL, straight or curving downwards, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, reaching near to end of basal segment, or to just beyond it, lateral carina may be prominent, no tooth dorsally and ventrally; antennal spine fused, inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin obtuse, subrectangular. Eyes well developed, anterior end reaching just beyond half to tip of the basal segment of antennular peduncle and well before the tip of stylocerite. Eye ball diameter about 0.3–0.5 RL and 0.11–0.15 CL. Antennular peduncle slender, 0.5–0.7 CL; basal segment half length of the antennular peduncle, second segment 1.2 times as long as third one; stylocerite reaching 0.7 times length of basal segment. Scaphocerite 0.5–0.6 CL, extending beyond first antennular peduncle, 2.1–2.5 times as long as wide, antennal spine at about 0.8 times length of scaphocerite, reaching tip of antennular peduncle; antennal peduncle reaching about half of second segment of antennular peduncle and about one third to tip of scaphocerite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE4FF8E4BB9CD8B205F61B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,543,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Mouthparts similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894ABCCD8C214A66D1" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[450,546,1948,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894ABCCD8C214A66D1" box="[450,546,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE4FF894924CD8C21BA66D1" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[602,722,1948,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE4FF894924CD8C21BA66D1" box="[602,722,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Third maxilliped reaching to just beyond tip of antennular peduncle, with exopod, reaching to before middle of penultimate endopod segment, ultimate endopod segment length about equal to penultimate segment length, ending in a prominent claw and some posterior claw-like spines, behind which are tufts of setae. Epipodites on first four pereiopods.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FE385EBFFE3FF8E4BE9CD3522EB6696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[151,250,1829,1854]" targetBox="[291,1296,237,1804]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE3FF8E4BE9CD3522EB6696" blockId="4.[151,1437,1829,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4BE9CD35227B6659" bold="true" box="[151,275,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE3FF8E4A67CD3622BB6659" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,467,1830,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4A67CD3622BB6659" box="[281,467,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Caridina malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE3FF8E4AA7CD3621416659" box="[473,553,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4AA7CD3621416659" bold="true" box="[473,553,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4951CD362138665A" box="[559,592,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(A)</emphasis>
Paratype, preserved in ethanol, Site 23, Short Creek, deposited in QM (Queensland Museum, Australia), registration number W29457; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E49D9CD5A21AF6606" box="[679,711,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(B)</emphasis>
Ovigerous female, preserved in ethanol, Site 32, Johnstone River, deposited QM W29458; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4A05CD7E22D366E2" box="[379,443,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(C, D)</emphasis>
Colouration on capture, Site 24, Malanda Creek; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E48C9CD7E20BF66E2" box="[951,983,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(E)</emphasis>
Live colouration in aquaria, Site 20, Barney Springs; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4B8CCD82227A66CE" box="[242,274,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(F)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE3FF8E4A67CD82214566CD" authority="Short 1993" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[281,557,1937,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4A67CD8222DB66CD" box="[281,435,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Caridina zebra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFE3FF8E4AC4CD81214566CD" author="Short, J. W." box="[442,557,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref8625" refString="Short, J. W. (1993) Caridina zebra, a new species of freshwater atyid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda) from northeastern Queensland rainforest. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 34, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1993">Short 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4949CD82213266CE" box="[567,602,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(G)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE3FF8E491FCD82276E66CD" authority="Choy &amp; Marshall 1997" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[609,1030,1937,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E491FCD82207A66CD" box="[609,786,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Caridina confusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFE3FF8E4866CD81276E66CD" author="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J." box="[792,1030,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref7502" refString="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J. (1997) Two new species of freshwater atyid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Queensland and the distributional ecology of the Caridina typus species-group in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1997">Choy &amp; Marshall 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4F6ECD82275B66CE" box="[1040,1075,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(H)</emphasis>
Top. 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE3FF8E4F13CD8227B266CD" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1133,1242,1938,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4F13CD8227B266CD" box="[1133,1242,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, preserved in ethanol. Bottom. 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE3FF8E4A60CDA622FC66A9" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,404,1974,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4A60CDA622FC66A9" box="[286,404,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE3FF8E4AE5CDA6228566AA" box="[411,493,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4AE5CDA6228566AA" bold="true" box="[411,493,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
preserved in ethanol; both specimens collected at Site 23, Short Creek. Photos 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4E68CDA6264D66AA" box="[1302,1317,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4E4CCDA7262966A9" box="[1330,1345,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4E31CDA7260966A9" box="[1359,1377,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">H</emphasis>
by S. Choy; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE3FF8E4BA5CDCA22636696" box="[219,267,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">C–G</emphasis>
by B. Mos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FE385EBFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" ID-Table-UUID="9FE385EBFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE385EBFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" startId="5.[151,244,152,179]" subCaptionStartIDs="5.[1118,1281,153,179]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[414,1172,302,1584]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<tableNote id="367AD4EDFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[414,1172,302,1584]" targetPageId="5">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE2FF8F4BE9CA88227961D4" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric ratios (range) of pereiopods of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE2FF8F485ECA89208761D4" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[800,1007,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE2FF8F485ECA89208761D4" box="[800,1007,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Caridina malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE2FF8F4888CA89273861D4" box="[1014,1104,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE2FF8F4888CA89273861D4" bold="true" box="[1014,1104,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: CL = postorbital carapace length, RL = rostrum length, AtL = antennular peduncle length, 2AbD = 2 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE2FF8F4F1CCAAC271A61AD" attach="left" box="[1122,1138,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">nd</superScript>
abdominal segment depth, 6AbL = 6 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFE2FF8F4A7DCAF022786189" attach="left" box="[259,272,224,238]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">th</superScript>
abdominal segment length, TL = telson length, Dt = dactylus, P = propodus, Cp = carpus, M = merus, D = depth, L = length, W = width. 1, 2, 3, and 5 refer to the corresponding pereiopods.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE2FF8F4AD2CB3E27EF6748" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<table id="B99C27C3FFE200754AE0CB3E27FC6757" box="[414,1172,302,1584]" gridcols="2" gridrows="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CB3E27FC6020" box="[414,1172,302,327]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<th id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CB3E21496020" box="[414,545,302,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE2FF8F4AD2CB3E21796020" bold="true" box="[428,529,302,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Attribute</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CB3E27FC6020" box="[1071,1172,302,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE2FF8F4F3DCB3F27E86020" bold="true" box="[1091,1152,303,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Value</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CB4B27FC6013" box="[414,1172,347,372]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CB4B21496013" box="[414,545,347,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">CD/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CB4B27FC6013" box="[1071,1172,347,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.65–0.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CB9827FC60C7" box="[414,1172,392,416]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CB98214960C7" box="[414,545,392,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">RL/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CB9827FC60C7" box="[1071,1172,392,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.27–0.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CBA027FC60AE" box="[414,1172,432,457]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CBA0214960AE" box="[414,545,432,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">AtL/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CBA027FC60AE" box="[1071,1172,432,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.48–0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CBC827FC6096" box="[414,1172,472,497]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CBC821496096" box="[414,545,472,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">2AbD/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CBC827FC6096" box="[1071,1172,472,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.72–1.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C81027FC637E" box="[414,1172,512,537]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C8102149637E" box="[414,545,512,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">6AbL/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C81027FC637E" box="[1071,1172,512,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.41–0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C83927FC6325" box="[414,1172,553,578]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C83921496325" box="[414,545,553,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">6AbL/D</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C83927FC6325" box="[1071,1172,553,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">1.36–1.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C84127FC630D" box="[414,1172,593,618]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C8412149630D" box="[414,545,593,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">TL/CL</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C84127FC630D" box="[1071,1172,593,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.55–0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C86A27FC63F5" box="[414,1172,634,658]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C86A214963F5" box="[414,545,634,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Dt1L/Dt1W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C86A27FC63F5" box="[1071,1172,634,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">3.0–4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C8B127FC63DD" box="[414,1172,673,698]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C8B1214963DD" box="[414,545,673,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">P1L/P1W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C8B127FC63DD" box="[1071,1172,673,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">2.0–2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C8DA27FC6384" box="[414,1172,714,739]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C8DA21496384" box="[414,545,714,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp1L/Cp1W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C8DA27FC6384" box="[1071,1172,714,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">1.9–2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C8E327FC626C" box="[414,1172,755,779]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C8E32149626C" box="[414,545,755,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M1L/M1W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C8E327FC626C" box="[1071,1172,755,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">1.7–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C90A27FC6254" box="[414,1172,794,819]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C90A21496254" box="[414,545,794,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Dt1L/P1L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C90A27FC6254" box="[1071,1172,794,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.5–0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C95227FC623C" box="[414,1172,834,859]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C9522149623C" box="[414,545,834,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp1L/P1L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C95227FC623C" box="[1071,1172,834,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.6–0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C97B27FC62E4" box="[414,1172,875,899]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C97B214962E4" box="[414,545,875,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M1L/P1L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C97B27FC62E4" box="[1071,1172,875,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.8–1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C98327FC62CB" box="[414,1172,915,940]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C983214962CB" box="[414,545,915,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Dt2L/Dt2W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C98327FC62CB" box="[1071,1172,915,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">4.5–5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C9AB27FC62B3" box="[414,1172,955,980]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C9AB214962B3" box="[414,545,955,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">P2L/P2W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C9AB27FC62B3" box="[1071,1172,955,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">2.6–3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0C9F327FC629B" box="[414,1172,995,1020]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0C9F32149629B" box="[414,545,995,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp2L/Cp2W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51C9F327FC629B" box="[1071,1172,995,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">5.0–6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CE1C27FC6542" box="[414,1172,1036,1061]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CE1C21496542" box="[414,545,1036,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M2L/M2W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CE1C27FC6542" box="[1071,1172,1036,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">4.7–5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CE2427FC652A" box="[414,1172,1076,1101]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CE242149652A" box="[414,545,1076,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Dt2L/P2L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CE2427FC652A" box="[1071,1172,1076,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.6–0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CE4C27FC6512" box="[414,1172,1116,1141]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CE4C21496512" box="[414,545,1116,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp2L/P2L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CE4C27FC6512" box="[1071,1172,1116,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">1.1–1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CE9527FC65FA" box="[414,1172,1157,1181]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CE95214965FA" box="[414,545,1157,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M2L/P2L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CE9527FC65FA" box="[1071,1172,1157,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.7–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CEBD27FC65A1" box="[414,1172,1197,1222]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CEBD214965A1" box="[414,545,1197,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">P3L/P3/W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CEBD27FC65A1" box="[1071,1172,1197,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">8.5–9.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CEC627FC6589" box="[414,1172,1238,1262]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CEC621496589" box="[414,545,1238,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp3L/Cp3W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CEC627FC6589" box="[1071,1172,1238,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">3.8–4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CEED27FC6471" box="[414,1172,1277,1302]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CEED21496471" box="[414,545,1277,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M3L/M3W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CEED27FC6471" box="[1071,1172,1277,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">4.7–6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CF3527FC6459" box="[414,1172,1317,1342]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CF3521496459" box="[414,545,1317,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp3L/P3L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CF3527FC6459" box="[1071,1172,1317,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.5–0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CF5E27FC6401" box="[414,1172,1358,1382]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CF5E21496401" box="[414,545,1358,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M3L/P3L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CF5E27FC6401" box="[1071,1172,1358,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.9–1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CF6627FC64E8" box="[414,1172,1398,1423]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CF66214964E8" box="[414,545,1398,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">P5L/P5W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CF6627FC64E8" box="[1071,1172,1398,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">9.5–13.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CF8E27FC64D0" box="[414,1172,1438,1463]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CF8E214964D0" box="[414,545,1438,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp5L/Cp5W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CF8E27FC64D0" box="[1071,1172,1438,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">4.7–5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CFD627FC64B8" box="[414,1172,1478,1503]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CFD6214964B8" box="[414,545,1478,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M5L/M5W</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CFD627FC64B8" box="[1071,1172,1478,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">6.3–6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CFFE27FC6760" box="[414,1172,1518,1543]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CFFE21496760" box="[414,545,1518,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cp5L/P5L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CFFE27FC6760" box="[1071,1172,1518,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.5–0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75ACD721FFE200754AE0CC0727FC6757" box="[414,1172,1559,1584]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754AE0CC0721496757" box="[414,545,1559,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">M5L/P5L</td>
<td id="367DBE5DFFE200754F51CC0727FC6757" box="[1071,1172,1559,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">0.7–1.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE2FF8F4BB9CC4F2095666E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">First pereiopod short, reaching tip of basal segment of antennular peduncle; chela 2.0–2.5 times as long as wide, ending in a tuft of long setae; movable finger (dactylus) slightly longer than palm of chela and about 0.55–0.60 times propodus length and 3–4 times as long as wide; carpus excavated strongly anteriorly, shorter (0.65–0.94 times) than chela, 1.9–2.5 times as long as wide; merus 1.7–2.7 times as long as wide, slightly longer than carpus; ischium length about 0.6 times merus length, about 2.1 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE2FF8F4BB9CD03222366DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Second pereiopod reaching beyond antennular peduncle; chela 2.6–3.2 times as long as wide, ending in a tuft of long setae; movable finger (dactylus) 1.3–1.8 times as long as palm, about 0.65 times propodus length and 4.5–5.1 times as long as wide; carpus 1.1–1.5 times longer than chela, 5–6 times as long as wide, broader anteriorly; merus just shorter than carpus, 4.7–5.7 times as long as wide; ischium length about 0.6 times merus length, 2.8–3.5 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE2FF8C4BB9CDD722E660EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Third pereiopod long, robust, reaching tip of antennular peduncle; dactylus ending in a strong claw with some setate behind which are 4–6 spines strongly curved inwards and decreasing in size posteriorly, no sexual dimorphism, 0.10–0.25 times as long as propodus, 2.0–3.3 times as long as wide (terminal claw excluded); propodus 1.5–2.1 times as long as carpus, about 8.5–9.1 times as long as broad, inner anterior with a large apical spine and 11 smaller spines along the posterior margin; carpus 0.49–0.68 as long as propodus, 3.8–4.2 times as long as wide, a few strong spines around anterior apex and about 5 smaller ones along the front outer margin; merus 0.95–1.21 times as long as propodus, 4.7–6.9 times as long as wide; ischium 0.25–0.35 times as long as propodus and 1.5–2.1 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<caption id="9FE385EBFFE1FF8C4BE9CCF220466690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" startId="6.[151,250,1762,1787]" targetBox="[226,1368,424,1706]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE1FF8C4BE9CCF220466690" blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4BE9CCF2227D679C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1762,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE1FF8C4A63CCF322B1679C" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,473,1763,1787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4A63CCF322B1679C" box="[285,473,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Caridina malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE1FF8C4A9FCCF3215B679C" box="[481,563,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4A9FCCF3215B679C" bold="true" box="[481,563,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4942CCF32134679D" box="[572,604,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(A)</emphasis>
anterior region of cephalothorax; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C48C1CCF32088679D" box="[959,992,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(B)</emphasis>
first pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4FF3CCF327C6679D" box="[1165,1198,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(C)</emphasis>
second pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4E07CCF326F5679D" box="[1401,1437,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(D)</emphasis>
third pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4A3DCD17220B6679" box="[323,355,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(E)</emphasis>
dactylus of third pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C49EFCD1721D96679" box="[657,689,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(F)</emphasis>
fifth pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C481CCD1720ED6679" box="[866,901,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(G)</emphasis>
dactylus of fifth pereiopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4FD0CD1727B96679" box="[1198,1233,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(H)</emphasis>
first male pleopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4BE9CD3B23D86625" box="[151,176,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(I)</emphasis>
second male pleopod; 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4ADFCD3B22D56625" box="[417,445,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(J)</emphasis>
posterior margin of telson. Scale bars: in mm. Drawings based on 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4F06CD3B27EF6625" box="[1144,1159,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
: holotype, female, site 24, Malanda Creek, deposited QM (Queensland Museum), registration number W29455. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4F70CD5F27756601" box="[1038,1053,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4F2CCD5F270B6601" box="[1106,1123,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
: female, site 23, Short Creek, deposited QM W29457. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4AE8CD6322C066ED" box="[406,424,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4AA2CD63228366ED" box="[476,491,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
: large male, site 30, Ithaca River, deposited AM (Australian Museum), registration number P.103599. Note: the dactylus of the third pereiopod is not sexually dimorphic. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C48D5CD8720D266C9" box="[939,954,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
: female, site 24, Malanda Creek, deposited AM P.103594. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4A7FCDAB227B66B5" box="[257,275,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
: male, site 23, Short Creek, QM W29456. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C49B8CDAB21B066B5" box="[710,728,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4877CDAB207966B5" box="[777,785,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
: male, site 22, Brodie Creek, deposited AM P.103600. 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE1FF8C4E41CDAB262266B5" box="[1343,1354,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
: female specimen from site 32, Johnstone River, deposited AM P.103596.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9CA89239C60C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fifth pereiopod relatively long and slender, reaching to tip of antennular peduncle; dactylus curved inner medially, ending in a strong claw with about 50 fine setae posterior to that along the posterior margin decreasing in size posteriorly; 0.22–0.27 times as long as propodus, 2.8–3.9 times as long as wide (terminal claw excluded); propodus 1.5–2.1 times as long as carpus, about 9.5–13.2 times as long as broad, about 12 spines along the posterior margin; carpus 4.7–5.6 times as long as wide, a few large spines around the anterior apex and a smaller one about midway on the posterior margin; merus 0.76–0.95 times as long as propodus, 6.3–6.6 times as long as wide; posterior margin with three large spines placed equidistantly; ischium 0.25–0.40 times as long as propodus and 2.3–2.8 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9CBA926ED63CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Second abdominal segment (pleomere) 0.7–0.9 L/CL, deeper in mature females than males and 1.0–1.2 CL in ovigerous females; sixth pleomere 0.40–0.50 L/CL and 1.3–1.7 L/D, shorter than telson. Telson 0.55–0.70 CL, 2.4 times as long as anterior width, 4.8 times as long as posterior width; not terminating in posteromedian projection or spine; 4–6 pairs of dorsal spinules, situated on distal two-third of telson length, 1 pair of dorsolateral spines near distal end; 4–5 pairs of spines on distal margin, lateral pair longer than subequal to intermedian pairs, innermost pair short and thin; preanal carina lacking spine. Length of uropodial endopodite 0.70–0.75 CL, length of uropodial exopodite 0.75–0.85 CL, uropodite length to diaeresis tip 0.58–0.76 CL, uropodal diaeresis with 17–21 spinules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9C8A52798625C" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Endopod of male first pleopod extending to half length of exopod, elongate, subrectangular, 2.0–2.5 times as long as broad, with a prominent appendix interna near distal end of endopod. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod slender, reaching to 0.5 to 0.7 the length of endopod, inner and distal surface densely lined with long spines; appendix interna at basal 0.3 of appendix masculina, extending to distal 0.3 of appendix masculina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9C955238D62E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
Egg size, embryo without eyes: 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE0FF8D4940C95521BE6238" box="[574,726,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.6699999999999999" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.74 mm</quantity>
wide, 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE0FF8D4859C95520D96238" box="[807,945,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
long. Number of eggs carried per female: 50–55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9C99C214665A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4BB9C99C22AB62C0" bold="true" box="[199,451,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Colour pattern in life.</emphasis>
Live colouration is typically translucent to solid black, brown, red, or dark blue, with black spots (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE0FF8D4BA0C9A1227662AC" box="[222,286,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,418,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,414,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Literature records of Caridina from the C. zebra complex from the Wet Tropics of north–eastern Queensland, Australia. Light green shading indicates national parks, forest reserves, and protected areas (Collaborative Australian Protected Areas database [CAPAD], 2010, https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/1f420717-e600-4ff0-8c04-90122bfa04a7, accessed 2019, May 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4A4BC9A122DD62AC" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,437,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4A4BC9A122DD62AC" box="[309,437,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE0FF8D4AC5C9A1217B62AC" box="[443,531,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4AC5C9A1217B62AC" bold="true" box="[443,531,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Site 20 (Barney Springs) are typically translucent to solid red or blue, but are occasionally translucent brown. Colouration is temporally variable, with stressed individuals becoming pale. In some locations and at some times, colour can be associated with sex (e.g. blue for females, red for males at Barney Springs) or size (e.g. small individuals &lt;
<quantity id="0C647886FFE0FF8D4A8CCE0C21566550" box="[498,574,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
TL are red, large individuals&gt; 
<quantity id="0C647886FFE0FF8D48EDCE0C20886550" box="[915,992,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
TL are blue or black at Site 24 (Malanda Creek). 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4B8ECE512219653C" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,369,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4B8ECE512219653C" box="[240,369,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE0FF8D4A06CE5122B9653C" box="[376,465,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4A06CE5122B9653C" bold="true" box="[376,465,1089,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not display a striped pattern as commonly seen for 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4F39CE5127CD653C" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1095,1189,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4F39CE5127CD653C" box="[1095,1189,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE0FF8D4FCACE512790653C" box="[1204,1272,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) Paratype, preserved in ethanol, Site 23, Short Creek, deposited in QM (Queensland Museum, Australia), registration number W29457; (B) Ovigerous female, preserved in ethanol, Site 32, Johnstone River, de- posited QM W29458; (C, D) Colouration on capture, Site 24, Malanda Creek; (E) Live colouration in aquaria, Site 20, Barney Springs; (F) Caridina zebra Short 1993; (G) Caridina confusa Choy &amp; Marshall 1997; (H) Top. C. confusa, preserved in etha- nol. Bottom. C. malanda sp. nov. preserved in ethanol; both specimens collected at Site 23, Short Creek. Photos A, B, H by S. Choy; C–G by B. Mos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), although this does not differentiate the species as 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4961CE7521146518" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[543,636,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4961CE7521146518" box="[543,636,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may not display stripes either. Video of live specimens from the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4E41CE7526F46518" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1343,1436,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4E41CE7526F46518" box="[1343,1436,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex: 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4A7ACE9922EC65C4" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,388,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4A7ACE9922EC65C4" box="[260,388,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE0FF8D4AF5CE99228A65C4" box="[395,482,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4AF5CE99228A65C4" bold="true" box="[395,482,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: https://youtu.be/WWmBvhem_uY; 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4809CE9920BB65C4" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[887,979,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4809CE9920BB65C4" box="[887,979,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: https://youtu.be/uyufUARxbcw; 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4E34CE9923AE65A0" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4E34CE9923AE65A0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: https://youtu.be/PwOefPJr9lU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9CEC1265164A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4BB9CEC122CA658C" bold="true" box="[199,418,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Molecular results.</emphasis>
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D492FCEC121BE658C" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[593,726,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D492FCEC121BE658C" box="[593,726,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE0FF8D499FCEC12055658C" box="[737,829,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D499FCEC12055658C" bold="true" box="[737,829,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
formed a strong clade in the Bayesian phylogenetic analysis (Bayesian posterior probability 1.00). This clade contained two strongly supported (0.97, 1.00) intraspecific clades that were delineated by the two different catchments (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE0FF8D4812CF0920D96454" box="[876,945,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,838,863]" captionTargetBox="[313,1282,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[300,1288,181,813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian majority rule consensus topology of Caridina malanda sp. nov. and species from the Caridina zebra complex using combined 16S rDNA and COI dataset with Bayesian posterior probability values. Nodes with probability values &lt;0.50 have been collapsed. Specimen information of Caridina included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers and collection locations, are listed in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The sequences from the four sites from the Johnstone River catchment (Brodie Creek, Ithaca River, Malanda Creek, Short Creek) were largely indistinguishable from each other, but were distinct from the sequences from the site in the Barron River catchment (Barney Springs), with a COI genetic distance of 1.73% (0.24% 16S). Within the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D48A7CF95275164F8" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[985,1081,1413,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D48A7CF95275164F8" box="[985,1081,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, the genetic distances among different species ranged between 13.29–17.79% for COI (no 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D48E8CFB9276164A4" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[918,1033,1449,1475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D48E8CFB9276164A4" box="[918,1033,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 4.36–8.49% for 16S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9CFDD22F467FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
The best-fit models of molecular evolution for the molecular datasets were Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano with a gamma shape parameter for the 16S dataset, and Tamura 3-parameter with a gamma shape parameter and an estimated fraction of invariant sites and an estimated fraction of invariant sites for the 3’ COI dataset. While the topology of the Bayesian analysis (Bayesian arithmetric mean = –3055.48) clearly supports 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4F03CC29266A6734" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1282,1593,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4F03CC29266A6734" box="[1149,1282,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFE0FF8D4E75CC29260E6734" box="[1291,1382,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4E75CC29260E6734" bold="true" box="[1291,1382,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a distinct taxon, it is unclear which species may be its sister, as all of the members of the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFE0FF8D4FFECC4D27886710" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1152,1248,1629,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4FFECC4D27886710" box="[1152,1248,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex form a polytomy here (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFE0FF8D4A37CC9122E667FC" box="[329,398,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,838,863]" captionTargetBox="[313,1282,181,812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[300,1288,181,813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian majority rule consensus topology of Caridina malanda sp. nov. and species from the Caridina zebra complex using combined 16S rDNA and COI dataset with Bayesian posterior probability values. Nodes with probability values &lt;0.50 have been collapsed. Specimen information of Caridina included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers and collection locations, are listed in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFE0FF8D4BB9CCB520EC6660" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFE0FF8D4BB9CCB520EC6660" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFE0FF8D4BB9CCB5222667D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFE0FF8D4980CCB5204667D8" box="[766,814,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality, Malanda Creek, which reportedly is an Australian Aboriginal name of unknown language and dialect, with a possible connotation “little stream with big stones” (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFE0FF8D4BE1CCFD22946660" author="Queensland Government" box="[159,508,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" pagination="4" refId="ref8572" refString="Queensland Government (2019) Malanda - Population Centre. Available from: www. dnrm. qld. gov. au / qld / environment / land / place-names / search # / search = Malanda &amp; types = 0 &amp; place = Malanda 2068 4 (accessed 20 April 2019)" type="journal article" year="2019">
<collectingRegion id="09581B81FFE0FF8D4BE1CCFD224D6660" box="[159,293,1773,1799]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Government 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). It is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9FE385EBFFEFFF824BE9C956219862AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" startId="8.[151,250,838,863]" targetBox="[313,1282,181,812]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9C956219862AC" blockId="8.[151,1436,838,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824BE9C956227D6238" bold="true" box="[151,277,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Bayesian majority rule consensus topology of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF82487EC95720D56238" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[768,957,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF82487EC95720D56238" box="[768,957,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Caridina malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEFFF8248BBC95727706238" box="[965,1048,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF8248BBC95727706238" bold="true" box="[965,1048,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and species from the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824E7EC95726F46238" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1280,1436,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E7EC95726F46238" box="[1280,1436,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Caridina zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex using combined 16S rDNA and COI dataset with Bayesian posterior probability values. Nodes with probability values &lt;0.50 have been collapsed. Specimen information of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF8249C1C99F207362C0" box="[703,795,911,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF8249C1C99F207362C0" box="[703,795,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Caridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers and collection locations, are listed in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFEFFF824BE9C9E926F464D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="key">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9C9E926776574" blockId="8.[151,1311,1017,1044]" box="[151,1311,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824BE9C9E923A76574" bold="true" box="[151,207,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Key.</emphasis>
The four species from the 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824975C9E920466574" bold="true" box="[523,814,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824975C9E921D76573" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[523,703,1017,1044]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824975C9E921D76573" bold="true" box="[523,703,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Caridina zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex
</emphasis>
can be identified using the following key:
</paragraph>
<key id="BF0D8252FFEFFF824BE9CE2E26F464D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyStep id="7068CDC6FFEFFF824BE9CE2E26F465AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CE2E26F565E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CE2E26F565E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
1. Straight to sigmoid shaped rostrum; rostrum long, extending beyond tip of second segment of antennular peduncle,&gt;0.4 times post orbital carapace length (CL); stylocerite long,&gt;0.4 times CL; scaphocerite long,&gt;0.9 times CL; sixth abdominal segment long,&gt;0.5 times CL............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824E48CE6926F565E9" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1334,1437,1145,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E48CE6926F565E9" box="[1334,1437,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CE8626F465AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CE8626F465AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">- Straight to downward curved rostrum; rostrum short, not reaching tip of second segment of antennular peduncle, &lt;0.4 times CL; stylocerite short, &lt;0.4 times CL; scaphocerite long, &lt;0.9 times CL; sixth abdominal segment short, &lt;0.5 times........... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7068CDC6FFEFFF824BE9CEC126F46459" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CEC126F56464" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CEC126F56464" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
2. Rostrum short, not extending beyond tip of first segment of antennular peduncle; eggs large (&gt; 
<quantity id="0C647886FFEFFF824F1DCEC127C56581" box="[1123,1197,1233,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide and&gt; 
<quantity id="0C647886FFEFFF824E62CEC1260C6581" box="[1308,1380,1233,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long) and few (&lt;25)................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824E44CEFE26F56464" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1338,1437,1262,1283]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E44CEFE26F56464" box="[1338,1437,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CF1C26F46459" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CF1C26F46459" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
- Rostrum relatively long, extending beyond tip of first segment of antennular peduncle; eggs relatively small (&lt;
<quantity id="0C647886FFEFFF824F86CF1B26296446" box="[1272,1345,1291,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide and &lt;
<quantity id="0C647886FFEFFF824B91CF39225B6459" box="[239,307,1321,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
long) and numerous (&gt;25)....................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7068CDC6FFEFFF824BE9CF5626F464D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CF5626F4641F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CF5626F4641F" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
3. Stylocerite short, never to tip of first segment of antennular peduncle, &lt;0.28 CL; sixth abdominal segment elongate, L/W&gt;1.3; telson long&gt;0.55 CL; posterior telsonic margin never with a median spine........................ 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824FA4CF742622641F" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1354,1379,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824FA4CF742622641F" box="[1242,1354,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEFFF824E2ECF7326F4641F" box="[1360,1436,1379,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E2ECF7326F4641F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1379,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BE9CF9126F464D4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead id="706D7656FFEFFF824BE9CF9126F464D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
- Stylocerite long, to tip of first segment of antennular peduncle,&gt;0.28 CL; sixth abdominal segment short, L/W &lt;1.3; telson short, &lt;0.55 CL, posterior telsonic margin may have a median spine...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824E35CF8E26F464D4" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1355,1436,1438,1459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E35CF8E26F464D4" box="[1355,1436,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFEFFF834BB9CFF32001676C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF824BB9CFF3227767B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
It is emphasised that individual morphometric and meristic characters can be highly variable, especially for samples collected from a wide geographic area or from streams with different environmental conditions, and so a combination of characters and information should be used to confirm the identity of specimens or species. Keys are only meant to be the first step and other characters should be ascertained. Where possible, molecular data should also be used to verify an identification made using morphological characteristics, as ontogeny and environmental factors often lead to morphological plasticity (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEFFF8249E3CC8620AF67D6" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P." box="[669,967,1686,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref7933" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P. (2017) The &quot; Pinocchio-shrimp effect &quot;: first evidence of variation in rostrum length with the environment in Caridina H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 37, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / rux 025" type="journal article" year="2017">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824833CC87201667D7" box="[845,894,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEFFF8248ACCC87276567D6" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P." box="[978,1037,1687,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="1422 - 1447" refId="ref7770" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P. (2018) Integrative taxonomy helps separate four species of freshwater shrimps commonly overlooked as Caridina longirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) on Indo-West Pacific islands. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 1422 - 1447. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18034" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEFFF824F66CC87278A67D6" author="Yasser, A. G. &amp; Sheldon, F. &amp; Hughes, J. M." box="[1048,1250,1686,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="02388" refId="ref8727" refString="Yasser, A. G., Sheldon, F. &amp; Hughes, J. M. (2018) Spatial distributions and environmental relationships of two species complexes of freshwater atyid shrimps. Ecosphere, 9, e 02388. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ecs 2.238 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
Yasser 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F16CC8727F167D7" box="[1128,1177,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEFFF824F90CC86227B67B2" author="Purushothaman, P. &amp; Chakraborty, R. D. &amp; Ganesan, K. &amp; Maheswarudu, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref8509" refString="Purushothaman, P., Chakraborty, R. D., Ganesan, K. &amp; Maheswarudu, G. (2019) Integrative taxonomy of commercially important deep water penaeoid shrimps from India. Journal of Genetics, 98, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12041 - 018 - 1052 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Purushothaman 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824BE9CCAB23A067B3" box="[151,200,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEFFF834BB9CCCF26E660C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1506,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824BB9CCCF2253679E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824A3DCCCF22AF679F" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,455,1758,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824A3DCCCF22AF679F" box="[323,455,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEFFF824AAECCCF2143679E" box="[464,555,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824AAECCCF2143679E" bold="true" box="[464,555,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a relatively short rostrum and so it is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824F84CCCF2632679F" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1274,1370,1758,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F84CCCF2632679F" box="[1274,1370,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a bit longer than in 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824A41CD1322D3667A" box="[319,443,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824A41CD1322DB667B" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[319,435,1794,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">C. spinula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and much shorter than in 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824994CD132003667A" box="[746,875,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824994CD13200F667A" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[746,871,1795,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">C. confusa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The stylocerite, the length of the first antennular peducle, the scaphocerite, and the sixth abdominal somite are all generally shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824F00CD3727986627" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1150,1264,1830,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F00CD3727986627" box="[1150,1264,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824E5BCD3726F46626" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1317,1436,1831,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824E5BCD3726F46626" box="[1317,1436,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but slightly longer than in 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824AC1CD5B21766603" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[447,542,1866,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824AC1CD5B21766603" box="[447,542,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The telson in 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF8249BACD5B202F6603" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[708,839,1866,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF8249BACD5B202F6603" box="[708,839,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEFFF824833CD5B20CF6602" box="[845,935,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824833CD5B20CF6602" bold="true" box="[845,935,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is longer than in 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824F14CD5B27A06603" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1130,1224,1866,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F14CD5B27A06603" box="[1130,1224,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824F81CD5B26196603" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1279,1393,1866,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F81CD5B26196603" box="[1279,1393,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824A3FCD7F22D066EE" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[321,440,1903,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824A3FCD7F22D066EE" box="[321,440,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of the ratios of appendage segments are also different (
<tableCitation id="861EE0D8FFEFFF824F0ACD7E27A466EE" box="[1140,1228,1902,1929]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[414,1172,302,1584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric ratios (range) of pereiopods of Caridina malanda sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL = postorbital carapace length, RL = rostrum length, AtL = antennular peduncle length, 2AbD = 2nd abdominal segment depth, 6AbL = 6th abdominal segment length, TL = telson length, Dt = dactylus, P = propodus, Cp = carpus, M = merus, D = depth, L = length, W = width. 1, 2, 3, and 5 refer to the corresponding pereiopods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE385EBFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="9FE385EBFFE2FF8F4BE9CA88272D6078">Table 2</tableCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEFFF824FA6CD7E23BB66CA" author="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref7502" refString="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J. (1997) Two new species of freshwater atyid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Queensland and the distributional ecology of the Caridina typus species-group in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1997">Choy &amp; Marshall 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 
<tableCitation id="861EE0D8FFEFFF824BA0CD82225566CA" box="[222,317,1938,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,404,431]" captionTargetBox="[163,1376,554,1646]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimen information of Caridina included in molecular analyses, with relevant GenBank accession numbers. All sequences are new to this paper unless otherwise specified; * = de Mazancourt et al. (2019), # = Page et al. (2007). Reg. No. = registration number for specimen deposited with the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE385EBFFE5FF884BE9CB842259637C" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="9FE385EBFFE5FF884BE9CB842259637C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 2). So while 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824AA0CD83210966CB" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[478,609,1938,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824AA0CD83210966CB" box="[478,609,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEFFF824917CD8321AC66CA" box="[617,708,1939,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824917CD8321AC66CA" bold="true" box="[617,708,1939,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
looks superficially like 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF8248A8CD83275D66CB" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[982,1077,1938,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF8248A8CD83275D66CB" box="[982,1077,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824F10CD83278966CB" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1134,1249,1938,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824F10CD83278966CB" box="[1134,1249,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is geographically separated from 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824AF9CDA7229466B7" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[391,508,1974,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824AF9CDA7229466B7" box="[391,508,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which occurs in a small area in the eastern Cape York region, almost 
<quantity id="0C647886FFEFFF824E56CDA6261666B7" box="[1320,1406,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
to the north–west), and is found in a different habitat to 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEFFF824991CDCB20266693" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[751,846,2010,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEFFF824991CDCB20266693" box="[751,846,2010,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has different live colouration (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFEFFF824F9FCDCA264D6692" box="[1249,1317,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) Paratype, preserved in ethanol, Site 23, Short Creek, deposited in QM (Queensland Museum, Australia), registration number W29457; (B) Ovigerous female, preserved in ethanol, Site 32, Johnstone River, de- posited QM W29458; (C, D) Colouration on capture, Site 24, Malanda Creek; (E) Live colouration in aquaria, Site 20, Barney Springs; (F) Caridina zebra Short 1993; (G) Caridina confusa Choy &amp; Marshall 1997; (H) Top. C. confusa, preserved in etha- nol. Bottom. C. malanda sp. nov. preserved in ethanol; both specimens collected at Site 23, Short Creek. Photos A, B, H by S. Choy; C–G by B. Mos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), a shorter antennular peduncle, a shorter stylocerite, and a shorter sixth abdominal segment than 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F2FCA8927C661D4" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1105,1198,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F2FCA8927C661D4" box="[1105,1198,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also does not have a median spine on the telsonic margin. While 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF8349DDCAAD204F61B0" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[675,807,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF8349DDCAAD204F61B0" box="[675,807,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF83484ECAAD20E361B0" box="[816,907,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF83484ECAAD20E361B0" bold="true" box="[816,907,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
co-exists with 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F47CAAD27DA61B0" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[1081,1202,189,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F47CAAD27DA61B0" box="[1081,1202,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter is a much more slender animal with relatively long and pronounced rostrum (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFEEFF8348EFCAF12085619C" box="[913,1005,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[291,1296,237,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caridina malanda sp. nov. (A) Paratype, preserved in ethanol, Site 23, Short Creek, deposited in QM (Queensland Museum, Australia), registration number W29457; (B) Ovigerous female, preserved in ethanol, Site 32, Johnstone River, de- posited QM W29458; (C, D) Colouration on capture, Site 24, Malanda Creek; (E) Live colouration in aquaria, Site 20, Barney Springs; (F) Caridina zebra Short 1993; (G) Caridina confusa Choy &amp; Marshall 1997; (H) Top. C. confusa, preserved in etha- nol. Bottom. C. malanda sp. nov. preserved in ethanol; both specimens collected at Site 23, Short Creek. Photos A, B, H by S. Choy; C–G by B. Mos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), and their behaviour is distinctive. In locations where they co-occur, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834A8DCB1521026078" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[499,618,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A8DCB1521026078" box="[499,618,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on the substrate, often in the open, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834FC4CB1526556078" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1210,1341,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834FC4CB1526556078" box="[1210,1341,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834E3DCB1526F46078" box="[1347,1436,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E3DCB1526F46078" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only found hidden among riparian or aquatic vegetation. Overall, while the morphological differences among the four species within the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834AB0CB5D21126000" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[462,634,333,359]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834AB0CB5D21126000" box="[462,634,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Caridina zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex are relatively subtle, the molecular data of 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834FA9CB5D226060EC" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Mos, B. &amp; Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref7839" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G., Mos, B., Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2019) The complex study of complexes: the first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 164 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834EF6CB5E23C560EC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
and the current study clearly show significant differences between 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F6CCB6127FF60EC" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1042,1175,369,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F6CCB6127FF60EC" box="[1042,1175,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834FDECB61279460EC" box="[1184,1276,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834FDECB61279460EC" bold="true" box="[1184,1276,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the other 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834BE9CB85239460C8" box="[151,252,405,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BE9CB85239460C8" box="[151,252,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Caridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, highlighting the interactive relationship between morphology and molecules (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834FB9CB8526EA60C8" author="Page, T. J. &amp; Choy, S. C. &amp; Hughes, J." box="[1223,1410,404,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref8326" refString="Page, T. J., Choy, S. C. &amp; Hughes, J. (2005) The taxonomic feedback loop: symbiosis of morphology and molecules. Biology Letters, 1, 139 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2005.029 8" type="journal article" year="2005">
Page 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E78CB86265760C8" box="[1286,1343,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF834BB9CBA8229E6270" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BB9CBA8216260B4" bold="true" box="[199,522,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
The intraspecific divergence between specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F1ACBA9278160B4" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1124,1257,441,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F1ACBA9278160B4" box="[1124,1257,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Johnstone and Barron Catchments (~2% at COI) probably reflects the isolation enforced by catchment boundaries, and is in line with many similar phylogeographic breaks within Australian freshwater species (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834FE6C81126F9637C" author="Page, T. J. &amp; Hughes, J. M." box="[1176,1425,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="554 - 569" refId="ref8380" refString="Page, T. J. &amp; Hughes, J. M. (2014) Contrasting insights provided by single and multi-species data in a regional comparative phylogeographic study. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 554 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12231" type="journal article" year="2014">Page &amp; Hughes 2014</bibRefCitation>
). At a higher taxonomic level, the molecular divergence between 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834803C835276B6358" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[893,1027,549,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834803C835276B6358" box="[893,1027,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834F73C83527016358" box="[1037,1129,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F73C83527016358" bold="true" box="[1037,1129,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834BE9C859239F6304" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,247,585,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BE9C859239F6304" box="[151,247,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (~15% COI) probably reflects a species-level divergence. While certainly not a definite test of species status, these data imply that the four taxa of the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834870C87D200563E0" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[782,877,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834870C87D200563E0" box="[782,877,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex are probably distinct species given their COI distances are within the average ranges between decapod species within a genus (17.16%, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834FADC88126FF63CC" author="Costa, F. O. &amp; deWaard, J. R. &amp; Boutillier, J. &amp; Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Dooh, R. T. &amp; Hajibabaei, M. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[1235,1431,657,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="272 - 295" refId="ref7555" refString="Costa, F. O., deWaard, J. R., Boutillier, J., Ratnasingham, S., Dooh, R. T., Hajibabaei, M. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2007) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes, the case of Crustacea. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64, 272 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 07 - 008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Costa 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E65C882263D63CC" box="[1307,1365,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 15.49%, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834B85C8A5215A63A8" author="Matzen da Silva, J. &amp; Creer, S. &amp; dos Santos, A. &amp; Costa, A. C. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Costa, F. O. &amp; Carvalho, G. R." box="[251,562,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="19449" refId="ref8193" refString="Matzen da Silva, J., Creer, S., dos Santos, A., Costa, A. C., Cunha, M. R., Costa, F. O. &amp; Carvalho, G. R. (2011) Systematic and evolutionary insights derived from mtDNA COI barcode diversity in the Decapoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca). PLoS ONE, 6, e 19449. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0019449" type="journal article" year="2011">
Matzen da Silva 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834AC6C8A6229863A8" box="[440,496,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This was confirmed in findings of 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF8348B8C8A5279763A8" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Mos, B. &amp; Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P." box="[966,1279,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref7839" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G., Mos, B., Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2019) The complex study of complexes: the first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 164 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F0DC8A627C463A8" box="[1139,1196,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, which used a much larger dataset (seven mitochondrial and two nuclear genes) and also recovered 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F2AC8C926236394" box="[1108,1355,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F2AC8C927B26394" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1108,1242,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda">C. malanda</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F9BC8C9262F6394" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1253,1351,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">C. zebra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834EFDC8C923866270" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834EFDC8C923866270" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as clearly distinct taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF834BB9C931274E62AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
At higher phylogenetic levels, the analyses in this study were undecided on the sister taxon of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F8EC931261B625C" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1264,1395,801,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F8EC931261B625C" box="[1264,1395,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834E05C93123A06238" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E05C93123A06238" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834A35C95521EE6238" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Mos, B. &amp; Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P." box="[331,646,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref7839" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G., Mos, B., Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2019) The complex study of complexes: the first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 164 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A85C956215C6238" box="[507,564,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recovered 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF83487AC955200B6238" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[772,867,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF83487AC955200B6238" box="[772,867,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister taxon of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F22C95527B76238" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[1116,1247,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F22C95527B76238" box="[1116,1247,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834F99C95526296238" box="[1255,1345,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F99C95526296238" bold="true" box="[1255,1345,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834EFDC955238662E4" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834EFDC955238662E4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sister to them both with strong support. The place of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834828C97920A362E4" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[854,971,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834828C97920A362E4" box="[854,971,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear as it was not included in their analyses, but it was recovered as sister to a clade of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF8349AAC99D205962C0" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[724,817,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF8349AAC99D205962C0" box="[724,817,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834818C99D27AE62C0" authority="in Page et al. (2007)" authorityName="in Page" authorityYear="2007" box="[870,1222,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834818C99D20B562C0" box="[870,989,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834881C99D27AE62C0" author="Page, T. J. &amp; Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M." box="[1023,1222,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="645 - 659" refId="ref8436" refString="Page, T. J., Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M. (2007) An island in the stream: Australia's place in the cosmopolitan world of Indo- West Pacific freshwater shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 645 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.08.007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Page 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F45C99E271A62C0" box="[1083,1138,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This was achieved with only one gene (16S), and so is a preliminary, if potentially accurate, finding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF834BB9C9C5228B65C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834BB9C9C522B26288" author="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J." box="[199,474,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref7502" refString="Choy, S. &amp; Marshall, J. (1997) Two new species of freshwater atyid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Queensland and the distributional ecology of the Caridina typus species-group in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1997">Choy &amp; Marshall (1997)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834938C9C521D56288" box="[582,701,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834938C9C521D56288" box="[582,701,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF8349B4C9C520536288" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[714,827,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF8349B4C9C520536288" box="[714,827,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834809C9C520BD6288" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[887,981,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834809C9C520BD6288" box="[887,981,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of the 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F11C9C527A26288" box="[1135,1226,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
C. 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFEEFF834FF1C9C627A26288" box="[1167,1226,982,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
H. 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834F8FC9C523A76574" author="Milne Edwards, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 532" refId="ref8282" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux 2, 1 - 532, Atlas pp. 1 - 532., pls. 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1837">Milne Edwards 1837</bibRefCitation>
species-group, characterised by a short, dorsally unarmed rostrum. However, this study, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834FB6C9E926F06574" author="Page, T. J. &amp; Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M." box="[1224,1432,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="645 - 659" refId="ref8436" refString="Page, T. J., Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M. (2007) An island in the stream: Australia's place in the cosmopolitan world of Indo- West Pacific freshwater shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 645 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.08.007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Page 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E76C9EA262A6574" box="[1288,1346,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834BB9CE0D216B6550" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Mos, B. &amp; Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P." box="[199,515,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref7839" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G., Mos, B., Rogers, D. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2019) The complex study of complexes: the first well-supported phylogeny of two species complexes within genus Caridina (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) sheds light on evolution, biogeography, and habitat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 164 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A09CE0E22D86550" box="[375,432,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that these species do not form a natural clade with 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834FD5CE0D266F6550" box="[1195,1287,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
C. 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFEEFF834FB2CE0E266F6550" box="[1228,1287,1054,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, based on its morphology (e.g. somewhat laterally flattened and ventrally toothed rostrum, angular posterior telsonic margin, and small eggs) and molecular data. Hence, all are now included within the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF8348CCCE7527786518" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[946,1040,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF8348CCCE7527786518" box="[946,1040,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex given their close morphological and genetic similarity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF834BB9CEBD2001676C" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
Within the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834A38CEBD22CE65A0" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[326,422,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A38CEBD22CE65A0" box="[326,422,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, the 
<typeStatus id="14276BC1FFEEFF834936CEBD21EB65A0" box="[584,643,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">types</typeStatus>
of streams, habitats, and environmental conditions within which each of the species occurs are somewhat uniform and so not too much morphological variation (except for live colour) is discernible within each species. Some of the variations in morphology previously reported for 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F97CEE526216468" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[1257,1353,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F97CEE526216468" box="[1257,1353,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834EFDCEE523866454" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834EFDCEE523866454" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be due to the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834920CF0921896454" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[606,737,1305,1331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834920CF0921896454" box="[606,737,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834996CF09202A6454" box="[744,834,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834996CF09202A6454" bold="true" box="[744,834,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and possibly other cryptic species, in samples where specimens were collected over a large area and lumped together. In other atyids, intraspecific variations have been reported between populations occupying different parts of the river system (e.g. lower, low gradient and upper, high gradient reaches) or between different river, island, or country locations (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF8348ACCF95279764F8" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P." box="[978,1279,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref7933" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P. (2017) The &quot; Pinocchio-shrimp effect &quot;: first evidence of variation in rostrum length with the environment in Caridina H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 37, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / rux 025" type="journal article" year="2017">
de Mazancourt 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834FFACF9627DE64F8" box="[1156,1206,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834E72CF95262F64F8" author="de Mazancourt, V. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P." box="[1292,1351,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="1422 - 1447" refId="ref7770" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Klotz, W., Marquet, G. &amp; Keith, P. (2018) Integrative taxonomy helps separate four species of freshwater shrimps commonly overlooked as Caridina longirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) on Indo-West Pacific islands. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 1422 - 1447. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18034" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
; Yassar 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BE9CFBA23A064A4" box="[151,200,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2019). Given that such variations are known, it is recommended that all collections should strive to get a good size/age and sex series from different localities, with specimens from different locales preserved, labelled, and stored separately, so that appropriate analyses can be performed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFEEFF834BB9CC0521E06660" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="ecology_biology">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF834BB9CC0521E06660" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BB9CC0521C16748" bold="true" box="[199,681,1556,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ecology, distribution, and conservation.</emphasis>
All specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834800CC05276B6748" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[894,1027,1557,1583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834800CC05276B6748" box="[894,1027,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834F72CC0527006748" box="[1036,1128,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F72CC0527006748" bold="true" box="[1036,1128,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were caught from riparian marginal vegetation, among tree roots along the bank edge, or among aquatic vegetation and leaf litter; sometimes in spring pools and slow water. They were caught alongside other shrimps (
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF83489ECC4D273F6710" box="[992,1111,1629,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF83489ECC4D273F6710" box="[992,1111,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834F1BCC4E27D76710" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1882" box="[1125,1215,1630,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Paratya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834F1BCC4E27D76710" box="[1125,1215,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Paratya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834E5CCC4D23B367FC" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834E5CCC4D23B367FC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Macrobrachium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), crayfish (likely 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834AAACC92212F67FC" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1936" box="[468,583,1666,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834AAACC92212F67FC" box="[468,583,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Euastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), invasive guppies (
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834824CC9120DF67FC" box="[858,951,1665,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834824CC9120DF67FC" box="[858,951,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Poecilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), and gudgeons (
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834FE5CC91267967FC" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1179,1297,1665,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Mogurnda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834FE5CC91267967FC" box="[1179,1297,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Mogurnda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Water quality range: water temperature 19.3–21 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFEEFF834917CCB421EE67D8" attach="right" box="[617,646,1700,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">oC</superScript>
, pH 5.88–6.83, salinity 0.01–0.03 ppt, conductivity 27.7–58.1 µS/cm, TDS 16–33. At Barney Springs, the water quality was slightly different: water temperature 24.1 
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFEEFF834FC2CCD827B16784" attach="right" box="[1212,1241,1736,1763]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">oC</superScript>
, pH 6.72, salinity 0.11 ppt, conductivity 221 µS/cm, TDS 120.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838686E8FFEEFF804BB9CD0120BC60EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="CB23D563FFEEFF804BB9CD0120BC60EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834BB9CD012222664C" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,330,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BB9CD012222664C" box="[199,330,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834A2ECD0122C1664C" box="[336,425,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A2ECD0122C1664C" bold="true" box="[336,425,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834AC9CD012146664C" box="[439,558,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834AC9CD012146664C" box="[439,558,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834942CD0121C7664C" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[572,687,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834942CD0121C7664C" box="[572,687,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834992CD012022664C" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[748,842,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834992CD012022664C" box="[748,842,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all endemic to north–eastern 
<collectingRegion id="09581B81FFEEFF834FC0CD01262A664C" box="[1214,1346,1809,1835]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFEEFF834E2FCD0126F9664C" box="[1361,1425,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,418,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,414,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Literature records of Caridina from the C. zebra complex from the Wet Tropics of north–eastern Queensland, Australia. Light green shading indicates national parks, forest reserves, and protected areas (Collaborative Australian Protected Areas database [CAPAD], 2010, https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/1f420717-e600-4ff0-8c04-90122bfa04a7, accessed 2019, May 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and have a restricted distribution of less than 
<quantity id="0C647886FFEEFF8349EBCD2421826628" box="[661,746,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFEEFF834994CD24219A6625" attach="left" box="[746,754,1844,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2</superScript>
each and a total area of about 
<quantity id="0C647886FFEEFF834F34CD2527C56628" box="[1098,1197,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="6000.0">6000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3CE9782BFFEEFF834FD2CD2427DC6625" attach="left" box="[1196,1204,1844,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2</superScript>
, and so likely speciated there (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEEFF834A6CCD4922A46614" author="Page, T. J. &amp; Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M." box="[274,460,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="645 - 659" refId="ref8436" refString="Page, T. J., Von Rintelen, K. &amp; Hughes, J. M. (2007) An island in the stream: Australia's place in the cosmopolitan world of Indo- West Pacific freshwater shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 645 - 659. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.08.007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Page 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A2FCD4A22E16614" box="[337,393,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). While 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834956CD4921F26614" authorityName="Choy &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="1997" box="[552,666,1881,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834956CD4921F26614" box="[552,666,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. spinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF8349AECD4920466614" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[720,814,1881,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF8349AECD4920466614" box="[720,814,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occur within protected rainforest ecosystems, 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834BE9CD6D227466F0" authority="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos, 2019" authorityName="Choy &amp; Page &amp; Mazancourt &amp; Mos" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,284,1917,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834BE9CD6D227466F0" box="[151,284,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. malanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2DBB40AFFEEFF834A58CD6D22EA66F0" box="[294,386,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834A58CD6D22EA66F0" bold="true" box="[294,386,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEEFF834AC0CD6D215066F0" box="[446,568,1917,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEEFF834AC0CD6D215066F0" box="[446,568,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">C. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occur in streams surrounded by disturbed rainforest and by open grassland used for cattle grazing and other forms of agriculture (
<figureCitation id="53A7C9E6FFEEFF83481FCDB120CA66DC" box="[865,930,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,418,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,414,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Literature records of Caridina from the C. zebra complex from the Wet Tropics of north–eastern Queensland, Australia. Light green shading indicates national parks, forest reserves, and protected areas (Collaborative Australian Protected Areas database [CAPAD], 2010, https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/1f420717-e600-4ff0-8c04-90122bfa04a7, accessed 2019, May 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). These two species may be adapted to living in these relatively disturbed areas but likely have a much greater risk of extinction due to human activities within their restricted range (e.g. disturbance to habitats, changes to water flow regimes, pollution, introduced species, etc.). Regular monitoring may be necessary to ensure populations are sustained in the face of further anthropogenic disturbances and climate change. In addition, species from the 
<taxonomicName id="0C9CAEE0FFEDFF80481FCAF120A9619C" authorityName="Short" authorityYear="1993" box="[865,961,225,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEDFF80481FCAF120A9619C" box="[865,961,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">C. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex are collected, reared, and traded in private and commercial aquarium industries, albeit in low numbers. This can have certain advantages in reducing the risk of extinction if populations can be maintained in captivity long term. However, over-collection is a key threat for atyids and the ornamental trade may increase the potential for genetic contamination and translocations, highlighting the need for appropriate management (
<bibRefCitation id="AF0DA892FFEDFF8049A6CB6120A160EC" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Smith, K. G. &amp; Adeler, N. A. &amp; Allen, D. J. &amp; Alvarez, F. &amp; Anker, A. &amp; Cai, Y. &amp; Carrizo, S. F. &amp; Klotz, W. &amp; Mantelatto, F. &amp; Page, T. J. &amp; Shy, J. Y. &amp; Villalobos, J. L. &amp; Wowor, D." box="[728,969,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="0120198" refId="ref7640" refString="De Grave, S., Smith, K. G., Adeler, N. A., Allen, D. J., Alvarez, F., Anker, A., Cai, Y., Carrizo, S. F., Klotz, W., Mantelatto, F., Page, T. J., Shy, J. Y., Villalobos, J. L. &amp; Wowor, D. (2015) Dead Shrimp Blues: A global assessment of extinction risk in freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). PLoS ONE, 10, e 0120198. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0120198" type="journal article" year="2015">
De Grave 
<emphasis id="F9E80971FFEDFF804833CB62201660EC" box="[845,894,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>