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<document id="E2C3024DC58979A9EA71868300EA3955" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.9" ID-CLB-Dataset="38686" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d45af33-4582-4651-91a5-06e71475e979" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271901" ID-ZooBank="920D893A-1EC3-4B73-9719-442EDC3BAC1E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467182032416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Liang, Tu, Yue-Ye &amp; Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2016" docId="287287FEFFD64828FF14F9AFFA1079B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaphidium yuzhizhoui Tang, Tu &amp; Li, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="D44BFF86FFD6482AFF83FFBEFF8C7E6E" masterDocTitle="Notes on Scaphidium grande - complex with description of a new species from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698663386830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A00EB6040C2F78E910F34BF7953F6552" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F2A02738BD060928D1C26986F794A241">Notes on Scaphidium grande - complex with description of a new species from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4906E1FFC83B7D5132D3E4220D01DB56" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A95D8D979FB0522ED09943685354134A">Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB4D2BFF9BDD434D191E2F3A9462B6A">Tu, Yue-Ye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2001DD3BF330FA37B4FE35BB6DD09376" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17CC56FEE4863D67B51D0C315A14FF79">
<mods:roleTerm id="D883E91C11CAA82FE57A774F4E324DE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88F57F0F5D654BA4F1F317638E988BFD">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF6E3DACD780FC010B28E8B7E3706695">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="876E0B0F1E6120CE2ABEA5A451A104D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C8B672885E35DAFEB76E268FA9E83607">
<mods:date id="5392FD17A816B042AB963B0FF3405804">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA24726F45BC3A9D8A835C9EFCD2A13E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DD51D94526537D946B0069647F93147">4132</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="388390C3CC40EA5D8FBB163706254FF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32D65CCE1A0BAE144AFD9C4F30ECD17B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="287287FEFFD64828FF14F9AFFA1079B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121266255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:287287FEFFD64828FF14F9AFFA1079B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287287FEFFD64828FF14F9AFFA1079B1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD6482AFF14F9AFFCA27845" box="[151,814,1553,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD6482AFF14F9AFFCA27845" blockId="0.[151,814,1518,1610]" box="[151,814,1553,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="FB2C8184FFD6482AFF14F9AFFCA27845" bold="true" box="[151,814,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFF14F9AFFCA27845" bold="true" box="[151,814,1553,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
1.
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD6482AFF37F9AFFD067845" ID-CoL="79TWC" authority="Tang, Tu &amp; Li" authorityName="Tang, Tu &amp; Li" box="[180,650,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuzhizhoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFF37F9AFFE5C7845" bold="true" box="[180,464,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Scaphidium yuzhizhoui</emphasis>
Tang, Tu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899C5781FFD6482AFD14F9AFFCA57845" box="[663,809,1553,1579]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD6482AFF14F98DFEC27824" box="[151,334,1587,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD6482AFF14F98DFEC27824" blockId="0.[151,814,1518,1610]" box="[151,334,1587,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
(
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD6482AFF1CF98DFE897824" box="[159,261,1587,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,271,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scaphidium yuzhizhoui sp. n. 1,2 habitus 3 aedeagus 4 internal sac in detail 5 antena 6 male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD6482AFE93F98DFEC97824" box="[272,325,1587,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,184,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1083]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Male front tibiae 7 – 9 lateral view 10, 11 front view 7, 8, 10 S. grande (7 Yunnan 8, 10 Hunan) 9, 11 S. yuzhizhoui. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271903/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">9, 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD6482AFF14F9C7FCA37896" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD6482AFF14F9C7FCA37896" blockId="0.[151,1436,1657,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFF14F9C7FD3F78FE" bold="true" box="[151,691,1657,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="7F60884AFFD6482AFF14F9C7FF4378FE" box="[151,207,1657,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="7F60884AFFD6482AFEC7F9C7FE3C78FE" box="[324,432,1657,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="D8CC7678FFD6482AFE3FF9C7FD9578FE" box="[444,537,1657,1680]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Guangdong:
</emphasis>
Ƌ, glued on a card with labels as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="D8CC7678FFD6482AFB08F9C7FB4378FE" box="[1163,1231,1657,1680]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
, Guangdong Prov., Ruyuan County, Nanling N. R., alt.
<quantity id="67239B0DFFD6482AFDB0F925FD0C78DC" box="[563,640,1691,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
,
<date id="D4651028FFD6482AFD0CF925FC9878DC" box="[655,788,1691,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2012-07-15">15.VII.2012</date>
, Lie Ning &amp; Zhi-Zhou Yu leg.” “
<typeStatus id="7F60884AFFD6482AFB1BF925FB7178DC" box="[1176,1277,1691,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD6482AFA9FF925FE8178BB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuzhizhoui">Scaphidium yuzhizhoui</taxonomicName>
/ Tang, Tu &amp; Li”[red handwritten label] (
<collectionCode id="C6CAAE2DFFD6482AFD52F900FC9378BB" box="[721,799,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">SHNU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFCB1F900FC2778BB" bold="true" box="[818,939,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="7F60884AFFD6482AFCB1F900FC2A78BB" box="[818,934,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFC43F900FC6478BB" bold="true" box="[960,1000,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">33</emphasis>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="7F60884AFFD6482AFB56F900FABE78BB" box="[1237,1330,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="C6CAAE2DFFD6482AFAC1F900FA1C78BB" box="[1346,1424,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">SHNU</collectionCode>
); 1
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFF27F95FFF337896" bold="true" box="[164,191,1761,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3,</emphasis>
Nanling, Pubuqun,
<date id="D4651028FFD6482AFE16F95FFE747896" box="[405,504,1761,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2006-07">VII.2006</date>
, Zi-Chen Wang leg. (
<collectionCode id="C6CAAE2DFFD6482AFD5FF95FFCA47896" box="[732,808,1761,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">SHNU</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD64828FF44F8BDFE1F7B3E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD6482AFF44F8BDFB997974" blockId="0.[151,1436,1657,2026]" box="[199,1045,1795,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD6482AFF44F8BDFEDE7974" bold="true" box="[199,338,1795,1818]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
BL:
<quantity id="67239B0DFFD6482AFE0BF8BDFD877974" box="[392,523,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.649999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="8.649999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–9.2 mm</quantity>
, ED:
<quantity id="67239B0DFFD6482AFDC4F8BDFD687974" box="[583,740,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.34 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW of male: 0.75–0.78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD6482BFF44F898FCDC7E9A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1657,2026]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,244]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Body black and glossy, mesofemora and metafemora with reddish fascia. Frons densely punctuate, vertex partialy impunctate, punctures mostly elongate and a little confluent. Pronotum raised above elytra, with lateral edges slightly sinuate. Antebasal puncture row impressed; disc densely punctuate, punctures round and well delimited, puncture intervals mostly a little larger than puncture diameters. Elytra with humeral protuberance indistinct, apical portion moderately impressed; discal punctation similar to that of pronotum, punctures on apical portion a little larger; discal puncture row absent; basal stria row impressed, with punctures about as coarse as those of pronotal antebasal row; sutural stria puncture row much finer. Prohypomera smooth with fine and sparse punctures. Mesepisterna smooth with moderately dense, moderately fine and very shallow punctures. Exposed abdominal sternites and tergites with coarse and relatively sparse punctures and densely reticulate microsculpture.</paragraph>
<caption id="F4A46660FFD7482BFF14F834FD0F79D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD7482BFF14F834FD0F79D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1930,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFF14F834FEBE79CE" bold="true" box="[151,306,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD7482BFEB4F834FD9979CE" box="[311,533,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuzhizhoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFEB4F834FD9979CE" box="[311,533,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Scaphidium yuzhizhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFD9FF834FDFA79CE" bold="true" box="[540,630,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="899C5781FFD7482BFD9FF834FDDE79CE" box="[540,594,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1,2
</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFD44F834FD5F79CE" bold="true" box="[711,723,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">3</emphasis>
aedeagus
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFCB4F834FCCF79CE" bold="true" box="[823,835,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">4</emphasis>
internal sac in detail
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFB91F834FB9279CE" bold="true" box="[1042,1054,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">5</emphasis>
antena
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD7482BFBEBF834FBF879CE" bold="true" box="[1128,1140,1930,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">6</emphasis>
male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F4A46660FFD44828FF14FBEFFEA07AED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[161,1413,184,1078]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF14FBEFFEA07AED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1104,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FF14FBEFFEB07A09" bold="true" box="[151,316,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
Male front tibiae
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FE6EFBEFFD9C7A09" bold="true" box="[493,528,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">7–9</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FD0CFBEFFD477A09" bold="true" box="[655,715,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">10, 11</emphasis>
front view
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FCBFFBEFFC0A7A09" bold="true" box="[828,902,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">7, 8, 10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FC0FFBEEFC657A08" box="[908,1001,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FC0FFBEEFC657A08" box="[908,1001,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FC7BFBEFFB887A09" bold="true" box="[1016,1028,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">7</emphasis>
Yunnan
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FBD9FBEFFB077A09" bold="true" box="[1114,1163,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">8, 10</emphasis>
Hunan)
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FB63FBEFFA837A09" bold="true" box="[1248,1295,1105,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">9, 11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FA95FBEEFA1A7A08" box="[1302,1430,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuzhizhoui">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FA95FBEEFA1A7A08" box="[1302,1430,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. yuzhizhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scales = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44FB11FD127B40" blockId="2.[151,1436,1199,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
Male. Metasternum impressed in middle, with long semi-erect pubescence. Profemora (
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FB26FB11FB677AA8" box="[1189,1259,1199,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,271,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scaphidium yuzhizhoui sp. n. 1,2 habitus 3 aedeagus 4 internal sac in detail 5 antena 6 male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with tubercles arranged in three rows on ventral side. Protibiae slender (
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FC83FB6FFCCD7A86" box="[768,833,1233,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,271,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scaphidium yuzhizhoui sp. n. 1,2 habitus 3 aedeagus 4 internal sac in detail 5 antena 6 male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with tubercles on inner side and indistinct apical angle (
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FF1CFB4AFF6E7B65" box="[159,226,1268,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,184,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1083]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Male front tibiae 7 – 9 lateral view 10, 11 front view 7, 8, 10 S. grande (7 Yunnan 8, 10 Hunan) 9, 11 S. yuzhizhoui. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), slightly incurved in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FDE5FB4AFD247B65" box="[614,680,1268,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,271,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scaphidium yuzhizhoui sp. n. 1,2 habitus 3 aedeagus 4 internal sac in detail 5 antena 6 male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and slightly curved outwards at apical third in front view (
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FABDFB4AFA027B65" box="[1342,1422,1268,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,184,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1083]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Male front tibiae 7 – 9 lateral view 10, 11 front view 7, 8, 10 S. grande (7 Yunnan 8, 10 Hunan) 9, 11 S. yuzhizhoui. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with sclerotized plates as in
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FDB7FAA9FD157B40" box="[564,665,1303,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,288,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,271,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Scaphidium yuzhizhoui sp. n. 1,2 habitus 3 aedeagus 4 internal sac in detail 5 antena 6 male front leg in ventral view. Scales = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6), scales = 0.25 mm (3, 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44FA87FE1F7B3E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1199,1742]" box="[199,403,1337,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD44828FF44FAE2FDB77B1D" box="[199,571,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44FAE2FDB77B1D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1199,1742]" box="[199,571,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FF44FAE2FED57B1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D8CC7678FFD44828FEDCFAE2FE137B1D" box="[351,415,1372,1395]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD44828FF44FAC1FD1C7808" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44FAC1FD1C7808" blockId="2.[151,1436,1199,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FF44FAC1FEB97BF8" bold="true" box="[199,309,1407,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FDE9FAC1FCEF7BF8" authority="Gestro, 1880" authorityName="Gestro" authorityYear="1880" box="[618,867,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FDE9FAC1FD5C7BF8" box="[618,720,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B19FFD44828FD5AFAC1FCEF7BF8" author="Gestro" box="[729,867,1407,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refString="Gestro, R. (1880) Descrizinoni di nuove specie di coleotteri racolte nella regione Austro-Malese dal signor L. M. d'Albertis. Annali de Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 15, 552 - 565." type="journal article" year="1880">Gestro, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and both have been collected at the same locality in the Nanling Nature Reserve. Since
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FD8CFA1FFDF97BD6" box="[527,629,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FD8CFA1FFDF97BD6" box="[527,629,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very variable species, its accurate identification must be based on male sexual characters. The new species can be distinguished from the latter one by protibiae slender with apical angle smaller (protibiae stout with subapical angle larger in
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FD0DFA59FD7A7B90" box="[654,758,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FD0DFA59FD7A7B90" box="[654,758,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="38E02A6DFFD44828FCB2FA59FC1E7B90" box="[817,914,1511,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[161,1413,184,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1083]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Male front tibiae 7 – 9 lateral view 10, 11 front view 7, 8, 10 S. grande (7 Yunnan 8, 10 Hunan) 9, 11 S. yuzhizhoui. Scales = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
), median sclerotized plate of aedeagus elongate with anteriolateral projections more developed (median sclerotized plate of aedeagus abbreviated with anteriolateral projections less developed in
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FE62F992FDC6782D" box="[481,586,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FE62F992FDC6782D" box="[481,586,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FCFDF992FB61782D" authority="Tang &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[894,1261,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexitibiale">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FCFDF992FBAF782D" box="[894,1059,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. inflexitibiale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B19FFD44828FBAEF992FB61782D" author="Tang" box="[1069,1261,1580,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refString="Tang, L. &amp; Li, L. - Z. (2010) On Scaphidium grande - complex (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae). Zookeys, 43, 65 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 43.447" type="journal article" year="2010">Tang &amp; Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the differences between them listed in the modified key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C16563FFD44828FF44F9CFFA1079B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44F9CFFE0E78A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1199,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FF44F9CFFECB78E6" bold="true" box="[199,327,1649,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Mr. Zhi-Zhou Yu who collected most specimens of the new species. To accommodate the new species, the key of
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FDFCF92DFCC378C5" box="[639,847,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FDFCF92DFCC378C5" box="[639,847,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Scaphidium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex (
<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B19FFD44828FC40F92AFBF778C5" author="Tang" box="[963,1147,1684,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refString="Tang, L. &amp; Li, L. - Z. (2010) On Scaphidium grande - complex (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae). Zookeys, 43, 65 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 43.447" type="journal article" year="2010">Tang &amp; LI, 2010</bibRefCitation>
) should be modified at the couplet #4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF14F942FA17797F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,2015]" box="[151,1435,1788,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">4. Wide body form, PL/PW of male no more than 0.78, PL/PW of female no more than 0.69; lateral sides of pronotum shallowly</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44F8A7FA177925" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">incurved near antebasal puncture row; male protibia slender and more or less incurred.................................................................. 5 - Narrow body form, PL/PW of male: 0.79–0.84, PL/PW of female: 0.75–0.77; lateral sides of pronotum almost straight near ante-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A06436E8FFD44828FF44F8EAFA1079B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
basal puncture row; male protibia stout and almost straight ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FABEF8EAFA177904" box="[1341,1435,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FABEF8EAFA177904" bold="true" box="[1341,1435,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5. Male profemora strongly swollen at basal 2/3 forming a blunt angle at apical third............................................................
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FAC7F8CFFA1079E9" box="[1348,1436,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxum">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FAC7F8CFFA1079E9" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. laxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Male profemora not swollen........................................................................................................................................................... 5a 5a. Male protibia strongly curved, as long as profemora .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FA86F812FA1079AC" box="[1285,1436,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexitibiale">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FA86F812FA1079AC" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. inflexitibiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Male protibia slightly curved, distinctly shorter than profemora.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D6BFFD44828FA94F877FA1079B1" box="[1303,1436,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuzhizhoui">
<emphasis id="92AFEAFAFFD44828FA94F877FA1079B1" bold="true" box="[1303,1436,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. yuzhizhoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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