212 lines
25 KiB
XML
212 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1FFC78CC7D4A1B503F7A97B9F0143DA3">A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the millipede genus Oxidus Cook, 1911 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10E3886C94529C6F9642C76F5B77B8DB">Anh D. Nguyen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E92D0ED6FBA1A15C3F96110C1E03CEF7">Zoltán Korsós</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5A5476155A0FDA6B9ECDF9D5794275">Kuem-Hee Jang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF2935316AC8890D14A919BBD02CEA9">Ui-Wook Hwang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="287287F2FFD23324DF2D1C9BFDE787F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134034200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:287287F2FFD23324DF2D1C9BFDE787F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287287F2FFD23324DF2D1C9BFDE787F8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD23326DF2D1C9BFC6A85D6" box="[590,997,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DF2D1C9BFC6A85D6" blockId="5.[590,997,473,535]" box="[590,997,473,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="FB2C8188FFD23326DF2D1C9BFC6A85D6" box="[590,997,473,500]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DF2D1C9BFC6A85D6" ID-CoL="4BBXS" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1847)" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[590,997,473,500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DF2D1C9BFC8985D6" bold="true" box="[590,774,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxidus gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DE741C98FC5285D6" author="Koch C. L." box="[791,989,473,500]" editor="Panzer G. W. F." journalOrPublisher="Bandchen, Regensburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 196" refString="Koch C. L. 1847. System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. In: Panzer G. W. F. & Herrich-Schaffer A. (eds) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands, III: 1 - 196. Bandchen, Regensburg." title="System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands" year="1847">C.L. Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD23326DF841CBFFCC28635" box="[743,845,509,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DF841CBFFCC28635" blockId="5.[590,997,473,535]" box="[743,845,509,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="38E02A61FFD23326DF841CBFFCC28635" box="[743,845,509,535]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="6.[190,233,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1279,810,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,1092,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[309,799,1326,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[188,1398,1092,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847) from Okinawa Island, Japan. A. Entire body, length ca 23 mm. B – C. Segments 8 – 9 – 10. B. ♂. C. ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm. (photos by Z. Korsós)" captionText-1="Fig. 2. Left gonopod of Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847), sample IEBR-USA. A. Lateral view. B. Mesal view. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/889859/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/889861/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD23326DDDE1F7DFC1A8721" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DDDE1F7DFD1A867A" blockId="5.[189,661,574,600]" box="[189,661,574,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DDDE1F7DFD1F867A" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847: 142" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,656,574,600]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Fontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1F7DFE08867A" box="[189,391,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fontaria gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DCED1F7CFDD9867A" author="Koch C. L." box="[398,598,574,600]" editor="Panzer G. W. F." journalOrPublisher="Bandchen, Regensburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 196" refString="Koch C. L. 1847. System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. In: Panzer G. W. F. & Herrich-Schaffer A. (eds) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands, III: 1 - 196. Bandchen, Regensburg." title="System der Myriapoden mit den Verzeichnissen und Berichtigungen zu Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands" year="1847">C.L. Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DDDE1FC3FCC086B8" blockId="5.[189,1399,639,772]" box="[189,847,639,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DDDE1FC3FE0886B8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,391,640,666]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Fontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1FC3FE0886B8" box="[189,391,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fontaria gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DCC71FC2FDEA86B8" author="Koch C. L." box="[420,613,640,666]" journalOrPublisher="Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Druck und Verlag von H. W. Schmidt, Halle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="2" refString="Koch C. L. 1863. Die Myriapoden 2. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Druck und Verlag von H. W. Schmidt, Halle." title="Die Myriapoden" type="book chapter" year="1863">Koch C.L. 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 51, pl. 85, fg. 173.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DDDE1FE1FF7086C2" blockId="5.[189,1399,639,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DDDE1FE1FEFD869F" ID-CoL="4BBXS" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,370,675,701]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1FE1FEFD869F" box="[189,370,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxidus gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DCEC1FE1FD9B869F" author="Cook O. F." box="[399,532,675,701]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="625 - 631" part="40" refString="Cook O. F. 1911. The hothouse milliped as a new genus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1842): 625 - 631." title="The hothouse milliped as a new genus" type="journal article" year="1911">Cook 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 628. —
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DF1C1FE1FC93869F" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[639,796,675,701]" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 157" part="4" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1963 a. Diplopoda of Guiana. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas 4 (11): 1 - 157." title="Diplopoda of Guiana" type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Jeekel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DE361FE1FC6B869F" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[853,996,675,701]" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1968. On the Classifcation and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands." title="On the Classifcation and Geographical Distribution of the Family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" type="book" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 71. —
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326D9221FE1FAFC869F" author="Nguyen A. D. & Sierwald P." box="[1089,1395,675,701]" journalOrPublisher="CheckList" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1132 - 1353" part="9" refString="Nguyen A. D. & Sierwald P. 2013. A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). CheckList 9: 1132 - 1353." title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)" type="journal article" year="2013">Nguyen & Sierwald 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 1292.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DDDE1FABFC1A8721" blockId="5.[189,1399,639,772]" box="[189,917,745,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DDDE1FABFD2F8721" ID-CoL="758MX" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,672,745,772]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Kalorthomorpha">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1FABFED18721" box="[189,350,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orthomorpha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DC0C1FABFDBB8721" box="[367,564,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kalorthomorpha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DF251FABFD2F8721" box="[582,672,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD23326DFD81FABFCD98721" author="Attems C." box="[699,854,745,771]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 398" part="4" refString="Attems C. 1914. Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (4): 1 - 398." title="Die indo-australischen Myriopoden" type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 196.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="F4A4666CFFD23326DDDE1AE9FBD183CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[309,1279,810,1923]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD23326DDDE1AE9FBD183CA" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1AE9FE8583E7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD23326DC731AE9FD1283E7" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1847)" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[272,669,1963,1989]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DC731AE9FE4C83E7" box="[272,451,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oxidus gracilis</emphasis>
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(C.L. Koch, 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Okinawa Island, Japan.
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DE9B1AE9FB8283E7" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
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. Entire body, length ca 23 mm.
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DDDE1A8DFF7A83CA" bold="true" box="[189,245,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B–C</emphasis>
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. Segments 8–9–10.
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DC801A8DFE7883CB" bold="true" box="[483,503,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
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. ♂.
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD23326DF491A8CFDB083CA" bold="true" box="[554,575,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
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. ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm. (photos by Z. Korsós)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD13325DDDE1C49FEBB87C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDE1C49FE258507" blockId="6.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="FB2C8188FFD13325DDDE1C49FE258507" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD13325DDDE1C49FE258507" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDE1C78FB7085C3" blockId="6.[189,1406,313,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JAPAN: 1 ♂, Central Ryukyus, Okinawa-jima Island, Onna-son, Onna, Camp Hansen training area at Gate 28, 20 m a.s.l., 26°29′44″ N, 127°51′36″ E, 31 Aug. 2010, leg. Z. Korsós (IEBR-501); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Central Ryukyus, Okinawa-jima, Okuni rindo forest trail, 26°43′55″ N, 128°12′30″ E, 25 Sep. 2012, leg. Z. Korsós (IEBR-H471); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Central Ryukyus, Okinawa-jima, Nago city, Makiya, Makiya-notaki waterfall, 26°37′44″ N, 128°02′42″ E, 100 m, 2 Sep. 2012, leg. Z. Korsós (IEBR-H466).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDE1F4AFA8A8600" blockId="6.[189,1285,519,546]" box="[189,1285,519,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA: 13 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Florida, Columbia, Co., Ichetucknee St., PK, 3 May 1981 (IEBR-USA).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDE1F0BFBCB86D2" blockId="6.[189,1399,585,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SOUTH KOREA: 4 ♀♀ (IPE-Myr 001), 1 ♂, Geoje Island, 8 Aug. 1970, leg. K.Y. Paik (IPE-Myr 003); 7 ♀♀, Geoje Island, 7 Aug. 1970, leg. K.Y. Paik (IPE-Myr 002); 1 ♂, Jeollanam-do, Gwangju, 6 Oct. 1962, leg. S.C.Kim (IPE-Myr 004); 4 ♂♂, Songnisan National Park, 24 Jul. 1961, leg. G.Y. Baek (IPE- Myr 005); 1 ♂, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Cheongsong-gun, Hyeondong-myeon, Wolmae-ri, 18 Jul. 1966, leg. Kim Jae Ho (IPE-Myr 007); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, leg. K.Y. Paik (IPE-Myr 009).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDE1E55FEBB87C0" blockId="6.[189,1399,789,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIWAN: 1 ♂, Miaoli County, Taian Township, Kuanwu, SE ridge of Mt. Yemagan, 24°31′13″ N, 121°07′11″ E, 1925 m, secondary mixed forest, 20 Oct. 2009, leg. L. Dányi and E. Lazányi (HNHM-T09-51); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Taichung County, Heping Township, Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Areas, 10 Shsuehshan Rd., 7 May 2003, leg. Shining Wu (IEBR-Myr 550); 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Miaoli County, Taian Township, Dalu Forest Rf., West Feeder, Guanwu lodge, 12 Aug. 2002, leg. Chen Chao Chun (IEBR- Myr 551).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4A4666CFFD13325DDDD1AEEFE7283C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/889861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[188,1398,1092,1923]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD13325DDDD1AEEFE7283C8" blockId="6.[190,1400,1964,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD13325DDDD1AEEFE8683E4" bold="true" box="[190,265,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Left gonopod of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD13325DCAD1AEEFCD383E4" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1847)" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[462,860,1964,1990]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD13325DCAD1AEEFD0F83E4" box="[462,640,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxidus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L. Koch, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sample IEBR-USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD13325D9311AEEFBE883E4" bold="true" box="[1106,1127,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD13325D86C1AEFFAAC83E5" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesal view. Scale bars = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD03324DDDE1C49FAD585C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1C49FEB98507" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,480]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="FB2C8188FFD03324DDDE1C49FEB98507" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DDDE1C49FEB98507" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1C7BFAD585C2" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This species differs from its congeners in the gonopod femorite being strongly expanded distally, not cylindrically slender; postfemoral lamina
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DFC31C1FFD278555" box="[672,680,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">l</emphasis>
|
||
rectangular; spine
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DEE11C1FFC028554" box="[898,909,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">z</emphasis>
|
||
pointed tuberculiform; process
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324D99F1C1FFA848555" box="[1276,1291,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
|
||
lamellar, slightly suberect, but bent upwards from midpart, serrated at distolateral part; both bases of process
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324D85B1CC2FAC885B8" box="[1336,1351,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
|
||
and spine
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DC601CE6FE81859F" box="[259,270,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">z</emphasis>
|
||
clearly separated; mesal lobule of solenophore very well-developed, lamella-shaped, distinctly separated from tip of solenophore; tips of both mesal lobule and solenophore circularly emarginated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD03324DDDE1F45FB9586B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1F45FF728603" blockId="7.[189,253,519,545]" box="[189,253,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="FB2C8188FFD03324DDDE1F45FF728603" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[189,253,519,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DDDE1F45FF728603" bold="true" box="[189,253,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1F75FB9586B5" blockId="7.[189,1398,566,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67DB4D67FFD03324DD8E1F74FE2E8672" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[237,417,566,592]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oxidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DD8E1F74FE2E8672" box="[237,417,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oxidus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DNA data was collected for three genes (mitochondrial COI gene, nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA genes), but there is no data from the mitochondrial 16S rRNA. In this study, two fragments of COI and 16S were sequenced and deposited in GenBank (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED59035FFFD03324DED01F3EFB8686B5" box="[947,1033,636,663]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 1. Details of specimens analysed for DNA, including GenBank numbers." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8C1656FFFD03324DDDE1FFCFDE787F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1FFCFED986FA" blockId="7.[189,342,702,728]" box="[189,342,702,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="FB2C8188FFD03324DDDE1FFCFED986FA" bold="true" box="[189,342,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="92AFEAF6FFD03324DDDE1FFCFED986FA" bold="true" box="[189,342,702,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A06436E4FFD03324DDDE1FAEFDE787F8" blockId="7.[189,1399,748,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The species is widely distributed over the world, mainly in warm temperate regions, and associated with disturbed habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C44A4B15FFD03324DCB91E52FC9F8708" author="Nguyen A. D. & Sierwald P." box="[474,784,784,810]" journalOrPublisher="CheckList" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1132 - 1353" part="9" refString="Nguyen A. D. & Sierwald P. 2013. A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). CheckList 9: 1132 - 1353." title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)" type="journal article" year="2013">Nguyen & Sierwald 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Island records for the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Tanega-shima, Nakano-shima, Akuseki-jima, Takara-jima, Amami-O-shima, Okinoerabu-shima, Yoron-to, Okinawa-jima, Senaga-jima, Miyagi-jima, Iheya-jima, Izena-jima, Ie-jima, Kudaka-jima, Tsuken-jima, Yakabi-jima, Tokashiki-jima, Tonaki-jima, Aguni-jima, Kume-jima, Miyako-jima, Ikemajima, Ishigaki-jima, Iriomote-jima, Kohama-jima, Taketomi-jima, Aragusuku-jima, Hateruma-jima, Yonaguni-jima, Minami-Daito-jima.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |