129 lines
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129 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="3AC202A5783BE40BAC74A8E2AD0F3474" ID-CLB-Dataset="298422" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a4fdf03-550a-415f-88c7-47783af83576" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610751" ID-ZooBank="FDB4CE85-B07E-49C7-AABF-A67914F17E6B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718181596006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ott, B., Mcdaniel, N. & Humphrey, E." docDate="2024" docId="2823DE00C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFAB12613" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5463.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oceanapia Norman 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="D41AA678C81AFFB9CD0AFFA5FFCB2326" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of demosponges (Porifera) from three coastal fjords in southern British Columbia, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1718218068993" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9583B0603737CB31F95473F2E25BD638">Fourteen new species of demosponges (Porifera) from three coastal fjords in southern British Columbia, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34BF7971514E0324ACE65E5F2CCA0FE4">Ott, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="221DFE461DB9B1F9E5E9145FA851ED75">Mcdaniel, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="887C020DF4F838BC26F53510DDE12AF9">McDaniel Marine Surveys, 3540 West 35 th Ave, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V 6 N 2 N 5.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7007F03651AF207F0F5E137DFB574AD0">Humphrey, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BEDAAED9CE68A162B315CA1FFCAEEA8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3743-0261</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="40E5E3AEBAE7A64BC21A405B036EA2AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94D1854A94E1C91DE87980A144DC75ED">
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<mods:date id="A025402FB625A3E5DD89FB2E581A1EE1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB5A75AAB59ED07135029D6AB0E0D667">2024-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4704DB83F955C41EB554B8842D65E58">5463</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2823DE00C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFAB12613" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232735778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFAB12613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2823DE00C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFAB12613" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC83AFF99CD9DFD3FFDE12193" box="[151,554,666,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFDE12193" blockId="32.[151,600,594,693]" box="[151,554,666,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="FB7DD87AC83AFF99CD9DFD3FFDE12193" bold="true" box="[151,554,666,693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CD9DFD3FFDE12193" bold="true" box="[151,554,666,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CDE4FD3EFDE12193" ID-CoL="84R58" authority="Norman, 1869" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,554,667,693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CDE4FD3EFEBB2193" bold="true" box="[238,368,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C83AFF99CC72FD3EFDE12193" author="Norman, A. M." box="[376,554,667,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="247 - 336" refId="ref30352" refString="Norman, A. M. (1869) Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 38, 247 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Norman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC83AFF99CD9DFD7AFAB12613" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C83AFF99CD9DFD7AFACE20D5" blockId="32.[151,1437,735,1334]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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The definition of
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CC68FD7AFE1621DF" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[354,477,735,761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CC68FD7AFE1621DF" box="[354,477,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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used here is per Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine (2002[2004]) as taken from de
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<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C83AFF99CD9DFCA7FEF3203B" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[151,312,770,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="61 - 91" refId="ref32312" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (1985) A systematic revision of the North EasternAtlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae), Part 1: Introduction, Oceanapiidae and Petrosiidae. Beaufortia, 35 (5), 61 - 91." type="journal article" year="1985">Weerdt (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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and modified by
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<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C83AFF99CCF1FCA6FD2F203B" author="Campos, M. & Mothes, B. & Eckert, M. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[507,740,770,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref26454" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B., Eckert, M. & van Soest, R. W. M. (2005) Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhao State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 963 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 963.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Campos et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to include strongyles as well as oxeas. Worldwide there are 91 accepted species of
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CC7EFC82FE242067" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[372,495,807,833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CC7EFC82FE242067" box="[372,495,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(de Voogd, et al. 2023). Based on world reports,
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99C91AFC82FB402067" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1163,807,833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99C91AFC82FB402067" box="[1040,1163,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus mostly in temperate and tropical waters reported from the Atlantic (north and south), Mediterranean, Caribbean, Adriatic, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Pacific (north and south). One species is reported from the East
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<collectingCountry id="D89D2F86C83AFF99C9D4FCCBFA9820AE" box="[1246,1363,878,904]" name="Greenland" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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Shelf,
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CD9DFC37FDEC208A" authority="(Lundbeck, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,551,913,940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuber">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CD9DFC37FE9F208D" box="[151,340,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia tuber</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C83AFF99CC69FC34FDD4208A" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[355,543,913,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refId="ref29702" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 108 pp., pls. I - XIX, 1 map." type="book" year="1902">Lundbeck, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the north Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CE1BFC37FC47208A" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[785,908,914,940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CE1BFC37FC47208A" box="[785,908,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported for
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<collectingCountry id="D89D2F86C83AFF99C98DFC37FB0C208A" box="[1159,1223,914,940]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Japan</collectingCountry>
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in the west Pacific and the Gulf of California in the east Pacific. Our report extends the Northeast Pacific range to central BC. While there are gaps in the depth record, the genus appears to inhabit depths from intertidal to over
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<quantity id="6772C2F3C83AFF99C9A3FC7CFACA20D5" box="[1193,1281,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C83AFF99CDCDFC58FAB12613" blockId="32.[151,1437,735,1334]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CDCDFC58FE562731" box="[199,413,1021,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CDCDFC58FE892731" box="[199,322,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are fistulate although fistulae may not be evident in some encrusting species; many are microhispid; none hirsute. Habitus is massive, tubular, may be pedunculate, or relatively thickly encrusting (to several mm).
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99CC33FBE0FE7F2779" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[313,436,1093,1119]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99CC33FBE0FE7F2779" box="[313,436,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to encrust dead organic substrates where available (Cerrano, et al. 2007), e.g., coralline algae, bryozoans, dead coral, algal-covered ropes. It may also inhabit loose sand (
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<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C83AFF99C9A7FBCDFA5B27A4" author="Cerrano, C. & Calcinai, B. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Valisano, L. & Bavestrello, G." box="[1197,1424,1128,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref26791" refString="Cerrano, C., Calcinai, B., Di Camillo, C. G., Valisano, L. & Bavestrello, G. (2007) How and why do sponges incorporate foreign material? Strategies in Porifera. Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Serie Livros, 28, 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="2007">Cerrano et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); one BC species described here encrusts bedrock. Colour is variable and there are nearly as many colour shades as species. Consistency is variable among species from fragile through softly spongy, brittle to hard. The choanosomal skeleton is reticulate. The ectosome varies greatly among species from tangential spicules in a single layer to plumose to reticulate to multilayered. Most species have only oxea megascleres. A few have strongyles in addition to or instead of oxeas and a few have microscleres. We describe two new species of
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C83AFF99C94FFABEFB0B2613" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1093,1216,1307,1333]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C83AFF99C94FFABEFB0B2613" box="[1093,1216,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from BC fjords.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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