383 lines
48 KiB
XML
383 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A548C2E412500943B137D4587765E9D8">Fourteen new species of demosponges (Porifera) from three coastal fjords in southern British Columbia, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="353DF337458CB2577BC9E0648326F0FC">Ott, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FBDCA908134388D6179F72F8A34512">Mcdaniel, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3AEE9C1BFF989AC255818E22EE39D0A">McDaniel Marine Surveys, 3540 West 35 th Ave, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V 6 N 2 N 5.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE3779CBA2F1B0F5603F1C30D521B4C">Humphrey, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E135723BA7503247A2BA16A272ECC1BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31A18AB5C755AD352CB5E92CD6F34B96">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D56974D6D3ABDF5F3468C0A56EFEB6A3">2024-06-05</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC817FFB4CD9DF8BBFC1D247B" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C817FFB4CD9DF8BBFE79241F" blockId="13.[151,982,1822,1920]" box="[151,434,1822,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="FB7DD87AC817FFB4CD9DF8BBFE79241F" bold="true" box="[151,434,1822,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C817FFB4CD9DF8BBFE79241F" bold="true" box="[151,434,1822,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C817FFB4CD9DF8BBFEA2241F" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,361,1822,1849]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C817FFB4CD9DF8BBFEA2241F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hamigera bakusi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC817FFB4CC7AF8BAFE79241F" box="[368,434,1823,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC817FFB4CD9DF8C3FF3E24A6" box="[151,245,1894,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C817FFB4CD9DF8C3FF3E24A6" blockId="13.[151,982,1822,1920]" box="[151,245,1894,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<figureCitation id="38B17393C817FFB4CD9DF8C3FF3E24A6" box="[151,245,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C817FFB4CD9DF80BFEC124EE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Compound oscula in sieve plates in crater-like depressions surrounded by shallow chimneys; colour always a shade of orange.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F4F53F9EC814FFB7CD92FAC5FAB826BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CD92FAC5FED2265E" bold="true" box="[152,281,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C814FFB7CC2AFAC4FE04265E" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,463,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CC2AFAC4FE04265E" box="[288,463,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hamigera bakusi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC814FFB7CCDCFAC4FDDB265F" box="[470,528,1377,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CE65FAC5FCBC265E" bold="true" box="[879,887,1376,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">(</emphasis>
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A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC814FFB7CDCDFA42FC4E256F" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CDCDFA42FE832527" bold="true" box="[199,328,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
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The name, suggested by the late Dr. W.C. Austin, is in honour of Dr. Gerald Bakus who conducted pioneering taxonomy on Poecillosclerida in the Puget Sound/San Juan Islands region in the mid-1960s and continued active research on sponge taxonomy for several decades thereafter.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CDCDF9F7FE66254A" bold="true" box="[199,429,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Material Examined</emphasis>
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-
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(E),
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, coll.
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depth
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, Stn
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394,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C814FFB7CC25F93EFE7B2593" box="[303,432,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Defence Isl</collectorName>
|
||
(E),
|
||
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C814FFB7CCE2F93EFD922593" box="[488,601,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Howe Sd.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C814FFB7CF6FF93EFD462593" box="[613,653,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C814FFB7CF92F93EFCFF2593" box="[664,820,1690,1717]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="34.511" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="49.575184">49° 34.511’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C814FFB7CE40F93EFC372593" box="[842,1020,1690,1717]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="16.425" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-123.27375">123° 16.425’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C814FFB7C935F93EFB1F2593" box="[1087,1236,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D43449D6C814FFB7C9D5F93EFABE2593" box="[1247,1397,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2019-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC814FFB7C9D5F93EFABE2593" box="[1247,1397,1691,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2019-09-24">24 Sept 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="2BA78825C814FFB7C88AF93FFF3E25FF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C814FFB7C88AF93FFF6625FF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC814FFB7CC0AF91AFE4925FF" box="[256,386,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC814FFB6CDCDF947FD48211B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C814FFB7CDCDF947FE9A25DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2041]" box="[199,337,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CDCDF947FE9A25DA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C814FFB7CDCDF8A2FEDF2497" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CDCDF8A2FEE42407" bold="true" box="[199,303,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">External</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C814FFB7CC37F8A2FE7A2407" box="[317,433,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C814FFB7CCB4F8A2FDED2407" box="[446,550,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RBCM 024-00010-001. Moderately thick encrusting with sieve plates in crater-like depressions; sponge 12 x 8 x
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C814FFB7CF2BF88FFDB82463" box="[545,627,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface finely microhispid, densely micropapillate. Oscula compound on shallow chimneys and
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C814FFB7CCC3F8EAFDE1244F" box="[457,554,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C814FFB7CFA2F8EAFCE8244F" box="[680,803,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oscula chimneys can be partly or completely closed voluntarily (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C814FFB7CC2AF8D6FE5D24AB" box="[288,406,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ostia not visible in preserved specimen. Colour lemon yellow to orange. Consistency fairly easily torn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C814FFB6CDCDF81FFEE02267" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2041]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C814FFB7CDCDF81FFEE524F2" bold="true" box="[199,302,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C814FFB7CC31F81EFE6524F3" box="[315,430,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) The ectosome is a 30–50 µm thick layer packed with tornotes perpendicular to the surface and isochelas; single subtylotes may penetrate the surface up to 100 µm. Choanosome plumose tracts branching and anastomosing. Large styles predominate deeper in the sponge while subtylotes mixed mostly with shorter styles predominate closer to the surface. Deeper in the sponge larger styles cross connect tracts randomly forming a very loose reticulation. Tracts are 100–150 µm thick just below the ectosome. Deeper in the choanosome tracts become more diffuse and vague or may become plumose. Subtylotes and isochelas are scattered throughout the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDCDFEEFFD48211B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDFEEFFEE22242" bold="true" box="[199,297,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CC32FEEEFD892243" box="[312,578,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figures 6D, E, F and G</figureCitation>
|
||
) Large and small styles, subtylotes, spatulate arcuate isochelas. Large styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CD95FECAFEDF22AF" box="[159,276,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) gently curved or straight; sharp apices; heads slightly swollen, dimension range 378–536 x 18.2–26.0 µm. A few immature. Small styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CF31FE36FD7A228B" box="[571,689,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) same shape as large styles, shorter and thinner; apices may be mucronate, dimension range 190–263 x 13.0–18.2 µm. Tornotes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CE71FE12FC2722F7" box="[891,1004,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figure 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) inequiended, straight, swollen heads, shafts smooth or slightly polysubtylote, dimension range 252–368 x 7.3–10.4 µm. Spatulate arcuate isochelas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CD95FE5AFED3213F" box="[159,280,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1350]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00010-001 (A) In-situ. (B) Specimen with open craters containing oscula (not collected). (C) Skeleton cross section. (D) Large styles. (E) Small styles. (F) Subtylotes. (G) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figure 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly bent; spatulate alae, 33.8–49.4 µm. Immature isochelas fairly common.
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC815FFB6C9DBFE5AFAEC213F" box="[1233,1319,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[152,244,620,644]" captionText="TABLE 6. Hamigera bakusi n. sp. spicule dimensions (µm)." pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
compares spicule dimensions of specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4F53F9EC815FFB6CD92FDC9FCEC21A3" box="[152,807,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[152,244,620,644]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CD92FDC9FCEC21A3" blockId="15.[152,807,620,645]" box="[152,807,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CD92FDC9FEC521A2" bold="true" box="[152,270,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CC1CFDC8FE0521A2" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,462,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CC1CFDC8FE0521A2" box="[278,462,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hamigera bakusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CCDFFDC8FDDA21A3" bold="true" box="[469,529,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC815FFB6CCDFFDC8FDDA21A3" box="[469,529,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spicule dimensions (µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDA9FD31FAF2203C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<table id="D28A9DB6C8150046CDA9FD31FAF2201E" box="[163,1337,660,824]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8150046CDA9FD31FAF2218A" box="[163,1337,660,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CDA9FD31FEF4218A" box="[163,319,660,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDA9FD31FEC2218A" bold="true" box="[163,265,660,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Stn/Cat #</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CC56FD31FDFA218A" box="[348,561,660,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CC56FD31FE29218A" bold="true" box="[348,482,660,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Large Styles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CF65FD31FC8F218A" box="[623,836,660,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CF65FD31FD38218A" bold="true" box="[623,755,660,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Small Styles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CE89FD31FB87218A" box="[899,1100,660,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CE89FD31FC29218A" bold="true" box="[899,994,660,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Tornotes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046C99DFD31FAF2218A" box="[1175,1337,660,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C99DFD31FB31218A" bold="true" box="[1175,1274,660,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Isochelas</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8150046CDA9FD19FAF221D4" box="[163,1337,700,754]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CDA9FD19FEF421D4" box="[163,319,700,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDA9FD18FF3221F2" bold="true" box="[163,249,700,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">NM 397</emphasis>
|
||
024-00010-001
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CC56FD19FDFA21D4" box="[348,561,700,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">378 (476) 536 x 18.2 (22.9) 26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CF65FD19FC8F21D4" box="[623,836,700,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">190 (226) 263 x 13.0 (14.4) 18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CE89FD19FB8721D4" box="[899,1100,700,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">252 (325) 368 x 7.3 (8.7) 10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046C99DFD19FAF221D4" box="[1175,1337,700,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">33.8 (40.4) 49.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8150046CDA9FCA7FAF2201E" box="[163,1337,770,824]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<th id="5D6B0428C8150046CDA9FCA7FEF4201E" box="[163,319,770,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">NM 394 024-00010-002</th>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CC56FCA7FDFA201E" box="[348,561,770,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">326 (432) 504 x 15.6 (20.8) 26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CF65FCA7FC8F201E" box="[623,836,770,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">137 (211) 242 x 10.4 (14.9 20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046CE89FCA7FB87201E" box="[899,1100,770,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">242 (310) 357 x 6.8 (8.5) 10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6B0428C8150046C99DFCA7FAF2201E" box="[1175,1337,770,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">26.0 (38.1) 52.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CD9DFCE2FF17207A" blockId="15.[151,220,838,860]" box="[151,220,838,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<tableNote id="5D6C6E98C815FFB6CD9DFCE2FF17207A" box="[151,220,838,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" targetBox="[163,1337,660,824]" targetPageId="15">n = 50.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC815FFB6CDCDFC02FE6520C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDCDFC02FE6520C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,935,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDFC02FE9220E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,935,961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed and abundant in BC; Howe Sound, Sechelt Inlet, Strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D89D2F86C815FFB6C9DDFC02FAFF20E7" box="[1239,1332,935,961]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Shallow subtidal,
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C815FFB6CDF4FC6EFEAA20C3" box="[254,353,971,997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC815FFB6CDCDFC4AFBBA272F" box="[199,1137,1007,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDCDFC4AFBBA272F" blockId="15.[151,1437,935,1322]" box="[199,1137,1007,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDFC4AFEED272F" bold="true" box="[199,294,1007,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
Forms moderately thick encrustations up to
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C815FFB6CE10FC4AFC94272F" box="[794,863,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter on bedrock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC815FFB6CDCDFBB6FB21260F" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDCDFBB6FD9627BF" blockId="15.[151,1437,935,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDFBB6FEFF270B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1043,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CC37FBB1FC73270B" authority="Santin, Grinyo, Uriz & Gili, 2020" authorityName="Santin, Grinyo, Uriz & Gili" authorityYear="2020" box="[317,952,1043,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bibiloniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CC37FBB1FDE2270B" box="[317,553,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hamigera bibiloniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6CF38FBB6FC73270B" author="Santin, A. & Grinyo, J. & Uriz, M. J. & Gili, J. M. & Puig, P." box="[562,952,1043,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30900" refString="Santin, A., Grinyo, J., Uriz, M. J., Gili, J. M. & Puig, P. (2020) First deep-sea Hamigera (Demospongiae: Porifera) species associated with Cold-Water Corals (CWC) on antipodal latitudes of the world. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 164 (103325), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2020.103325" type="journal article" year="2020">Santín, Grinyó, Uriz & Gili, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CECFFBB1FB0F270B" authority="Shaw, 1927" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1927" box="[965,1220,1043,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CECFFBB1FBFE270B" box="[965,1077,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6C937FBB6FB0F270B" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[1085,1220,1043,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref31068" refString="Shaw, M. E. (1927) On a Collection of Sponges from Maria Island, Tasmania. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 419 - 439, pl. I. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02269. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Shaw, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6C9DBFBB1FE0C2777" authority="Santin, Grinyo, Uriz & Gili, 2020" authorityName="Santin, Grinyo, Uriz & Gili" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kellyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C9DBFBB1FB2E270B" box="[1233,1253,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C9FFFBB6FA8F270B" box="[1269,1348,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">kellyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6C844FBB6FE0C2777" author="Santin, A. & Grinyo, J. & Uriz, M. J. & Gili, J. M. & Puig, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30900" refString="Santin, A., Grinyo, J., Uriz, M. J., Gili, J. M. & Puig, P. (2020) First deep-sea Hamigera (Demospongiae: Porifera) species associated with Cold-Water Corals (CWC) on antipodal latitudes of the world. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 164 (103325), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2020.103325" type="journal article" year="2020">Santín, Grinyó, Uriz & Gili, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CCDEFB9DFC3B2777" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" box="[468,1008,1079,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrostrongyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CCDEFB9DFD6C2777" box="[468,679,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. macrostrongyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6CFBBFB92FC3B2777" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, P. J." box="[689,1008,1079,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref25768" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae. Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist & Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CEF4FB9DFA892777" authority="Burton, 1934" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[1022,1346,1079,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CEF4FB9DFB6A2777" box="[1022,1185,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. strongylata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6C9A0FB92FA892777" author="Burton, M." box="[1194,1346,1079,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref26387" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6C88BFB9DFD592753" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrostrongyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C88BFB9DFA5E2777" box="[1409,1429,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CD9DFBFEFE8D2753" box="[151,326,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">macrostrongyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6CC5BFBFEFD592753" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, P. J." box="[337,658,1115,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref25768" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae. Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist & Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have strongyles and no tornotes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6C915FBF9FE5827BF" authority="Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2019" authorityName="Bertolino, Costa & Pansini" authorityYear="2019" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C915FBF9FAEA2753" box="[1055,1313,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hamigera cleistochela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C815FFB6C821FBFEFE5827BF" author="Bertolino, M. & Costa, G. & Reboa, A. & Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. & Betti, F. & Bo, M. & Daneri, G." pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="306 - 320" refId="ref25929" refString="Bertolino, M., Costa, G., Reboa, A., Bavestrello, G., Pansini, M., Betti, F., Bo, M. & Daneri, G. (2019) The sponge fauna of the Seno Magdalena and Puyuhuapi Fjord (Chile), with a description of two new species. Zootaxa, 623 (2), 306 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.2.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has cleistochelas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CDCDFB01FB21260F" blockId="15.[151,1437,935,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CDCDFB01FE67279B" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[199,428,1187,1213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDFB01FE67279B" box="[199,428,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hamigera hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CF48FB01FD65279B" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[578,686,1187,1213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CF48FB01FD65279B" box="[578,686,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. bakusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CFBCFB06FD3D279B" bold="true" box="[694,758,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC815FFB6CFBCFB06FD3D279B" box="[694,758,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but oscula are not described as compound (Van Soest 2002 [2004]a) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CC3FFB6DFE0E27C7" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[309,453,1223,1249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CC3FFB6DFE0E27C7" box="[309,453,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be lobate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CF76FB6DFCA827C7" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[636,867,1223,1249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CF76FB6DFCA827C7" box="[636,867,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hamigera hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one size class of shorter, thinner styles (240–320 x 5–9 µm vs. 378–536 x 18.2–26.0 µm and 190–263 x 13.0–18.2 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6C927FB49FB532623" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1176,1259,1285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C927FB49FB532623" box="[1069,1176,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. bakusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C995FB4EFB162623" bold="true" box="[1183,1245,1259,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC815FFB6C995FB4EFB162623" box="[1183,1245,1259,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Isochelas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6C88BFB49FEC9260F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6C88BFB49FEC9260F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. hamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller (15–20 µm vs. 33.8–49.4 µm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CE08FAB5FCA6260F" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[770,877,1295,1321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hamigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bakusi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CE08FAB5FCA6260F" box="[770,877,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">H. bakusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CE7EFAAAFC78260F" bold="true" box="[884,947,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC815FFB6CE7EFAAAFC78260F" box="[884,947,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (Van Soest 2002 [2004]a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |