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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C800FFA3CD9DFA46FDF526D8" authority="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,574,1507,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aquaradiata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
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(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C800FFA3CC07FA46FE5226DB" bold="true" box="[269,409,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C800FFA3CCA1FA46FDF526D8" bold="true" box="[427,574,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">aquaradiata</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation id="38B17393C800FFA3CD9DF98EFEC92560" box="[151,258,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C800FFA3CD9DF9D6FEC125AB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1651,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Papillae terminating in oscula. Subsurface aqueous canals radiate from oscula.
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C800FFA3CDCDF93DFE832594" bold="true" box="[199,328,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Etymology</emphasis>
Species name refers to the subsurface radiating aquiferous canals terminating at oscula.
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<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CF8FF88DFD612464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CF8FF88DFD612464" box="[645,682,1832,1858]" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Stn</location>
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<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CFB8F88DFBDC2467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419342" box="[690,1047,1831,1858]" collectionCode="NM" location="Piper Pt" municipality="Sechelt Inlet" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="NM 235" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CFB8F88DFCDF2464" box="[690,788,1831,1858]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">NM 235</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CE15F882FCB72464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CE15F882FCB72464" box="[799,892,1831,1858]" municipality="Sechelt Inlet" name="Piper Pt" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Piper Pt</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC800FFA3CE8DF882FBDC2467" box="[903,1047,1831,1857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Sechelt Inlet</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3C929F88DFC912443" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419344" collectingDate="2011-05-11" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="13" latitude="49.545918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.79228" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C800FFA3C929F88DFB802464" box="[1059,1099,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3C95CF88DFB3E2464" box="[1110,1269,1831,1858]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="32.755" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="49.545918">49° 32.755’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3C801F88DFF792440" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="47.537" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="-123.79228">123° 47.537’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C800FFA3CDFEF8E9FE422443" box="[244,393,1867,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C800FFA3CC9EF8E9FDE22440" box="[404,553,1868,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2011-05-11">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC800FFA3CC9EF8E9FDE22440" box="[404,553,1868,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2011-05-11">11 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C800FFA3CF3EF8E9FD782443" box="[564,691,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="13.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C800FFA3CF3EF8E9FDA72440" box="[564,620,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC800FFA3CFB4F8E9FC912443" box="[702,858,1867,1894]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CE6FF8E9FB572440" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419383" box="[869,1180,1867,1894]" collectionCode="RBCM" location="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="RBCM 018-00146, 003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CE6FF8E9FBF12443" box="[869,1082,1867,1894]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">RBCM 018-00146</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3C94BF8EEFBA72443" box="[1089,1132,1867,1893]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">003</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3C97DF8E9FB572440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3C97DF8E9FB572440" box="[1143,1180,1868,1894]" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Stn</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3C9A9F8E9FEC824AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419321" collectionCode="NM" location="Defence Isl." municipality="Howe Sd" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="NM 261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3C9A9F8E9FAC82443" box="[1187,1283,1867,1894]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">NM 261</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3C804F8EEFA5C2443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3C804F8EEFA5C2443" box="[1294,1431,1867,1893]" municipality="Howe Sd" name="Defence Isl." pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Defence Isl.</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC800FFA3CD9DF8D5FEC824AF" box="[151,259,1903,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Howe Sd</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CC1AF8D5FAF524AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419399" box="[272,1342,1903,1930]" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="18" latitude="49.575733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.2772" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C800FFA3CC1AF8D5FEF324AC" box="[272,312,1904,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3CC4CF8D5FE2C24AC" box="[326,487,1903,1930]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="34.544" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="49.575733">49° 34.544’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3CF0BF8D5FD7D24AC" box="[513,694,1903,1930]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="16.632" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="-123.2772">123° 16.632’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C800FFA3CFF7F8D5FC5F24AF" box="[765,916,1903,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C800FFA3CEABF8CAFBD724AC" box="[929,1052,1903,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2011-07-05">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC800FFA3CEABF8CAFBD724AC" box="[929,1052,1903,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2011-07-05">5 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C800FFA3C922F8D5FB6624AF" box="[1064,1197,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C800FFA3C922F8D5FBA824AC" box="[1064,1123,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC800FFA3C9B0F8D5FAF524AF" box="[1210,1342,1903,1930]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3C841F8D5FEB22488" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419330" collectionCode="RBCM" location="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="RBCM 018-00130, 002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3C841F8D5FED82488" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">RBCM 018-00130</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CC11F831FE8C2488" box="[283,327,1940,1966]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">002</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CC5EF831FEB22488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CC5EF831FEB22488" box="[340,377,1940,1966]" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Stn</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CC88F831FD10248B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419366" box="[386,731,1939,1966]" collectionCode="NM" location="Anvil Isl." municipality="Howe Sd" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="NM 312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CC88F831FE2E2488" box="[386,485,1940,1966]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">NM 312</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CCFBF836FD95248B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CCFBF836FD95248B" box="[497,606,1939,1965]" municipality="Howe Sd" name="Anvil Isl." pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Anvil Isl.</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC800FFA3CF66F831FD10248B" box="[620,731,1939,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Howe Sd</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
., 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CFE7F831FDD724F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419320" collectingDate="2015-06-17" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="20" longitude="-123.29113" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C800FFA3CFE7F831FCDE2488" box="[749,789,1940,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">BC</collectionCode>
, 49° 31.99’3 N / 123° 17.468’ W, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C800FFA3C9D6F831FAB8248B" box="[1244,1395,1939,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C800FFA3C88AF831FECA24F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2015-06-17">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC800FFA3C88AF831FECA24F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2015-06-17">17 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C800FFA3CC06F81DFE4524F7" box="[268,398,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C800FFA3CC06F81DFE8D24F4" box="[268,326,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC800FFA3CC93F81DFDD724F7" box="[409,540,1975,2002]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CF22F81DFCAB24F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419364" box="[552,864,1976,2002]" collectionCode="RBCM" location="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="RBCM 018-00131, 001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CF22F81DFD3624F4" box="[552,765,1976,2002]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">RBCM 018-00131</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CE0FF81DFCE424F4" box="[773,815,1976,2002]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">001</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CE31F81DFCAB24F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CE31F81DFCAB24F4" box="[827,864,1976,2002]" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Stn</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CE62F81DFB7124F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419315" box="[872,1210,1975,2002]" collectionCode="NM" location="Anvil Isl." municipality="Howe Sd" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="NM 315" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CE62F81DFC0124F4" box="[872,970,1975,2002]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">NM 315</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3CEDEF812FB8B24F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3CEDEF812FB8B24F7" box="[980,1088,1975,2001]" municipality="Howe Sd" name="Anvil Isl." pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Anvil Isl.</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC800FFA3C946F81DFB7124F7" box="[1100,1210,1975,2002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Howe Sd</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
., 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3C9C0F81DFC2224D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419404" collectingDate="2015-06-17" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="20" latitude="49.53322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.29113" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C800FFA3C9C0F81DFB3924F4" box="[1226,1266,1976,2002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3C9F4F81DFA5724F4" box="[1278,1436,1976,2002]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="31.993" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="49.53322">49° 31.993’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C800FFA3CDADF879FE9124D0" box="[167,346,2011,2038]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="17.468" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="-123.29113">123° 17.468’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C800FFA3CC94F879FDFF24D3" box="[414,564,2011,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C800FFA3CF4AF879FD0624D0" box="[576,717,2011,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2015-06-17">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC800FFA3CF4AF879FD0624D0" box="[576,717,2011,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" value="2015-06-17">17 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C800FFA3CFD3F879FC9024D3" box="[729,859,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C800FFA3CFD3F879FCD924D0" box="[729,786,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC800FFA3CE6DF879FC2224D3" box="[871,1001,2011,2038]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA3CEFFF879FAE524D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419305" box="[1013,1326,2012,2038]" collectionCode="RBCM" location="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="RBCM 018-00137, 002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3CEFFF879FB0124D0" box="[1013,1226,2012,2038]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">RBCM 018-00137</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3C9D8F879FB3524D0" box="[1234,1278,2012,2038]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">002</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC800FFA3C803F879FAE524D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC800FFA3C803F879FAE524D0" box="[1289,1326,2012,2038]" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Stn</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC800FFA2C83CF879FE122397" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419400" collectionCode="NM" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" location="Sakinaw Rock" municipality="Sechelt Inlet" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="NM 323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC800FFA3C83CF879FA5324D0" box="[1334,1432,2012,2038]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">NM 323</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC801FFA2CD9DFF32FEF62397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC801FFA2CD9DFF32FEF62397" box="[151,317,151,177]" municipality="Sechelt Inlet" name="Sakinaw Rock" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Sakinaw Rock</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC801FFA2CC43FF32FE122397" box="[329,473,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Sechelt Inlet</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC801FFA2CCEEFF32FECF23F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419332" collectingDate="2016-02-24" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="25" latitude="49.56682" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.8025" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C801FFA2CCEEFF32FDC72397" box="[484,524,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2CF12FF32FD7C2397" box="[536,695,151,177]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="34.009" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="49.56682">49° 34.009’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2CFC4FF32FC4B2397" box="[718,896,150,177]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="48.150" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-123.8025">123° 48.150’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C801FFA2CECEFF32FB912397" box="[964,1114,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C801FFA2C96FFF32FB3E2397" box="[1125,1269,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2016-02-24">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC801FFA2C96FFF32FB3E2397" box="[1125,1269,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2016-02-24">24 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C801FFA2C80BFF33FA482397" box="[1281,1411,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C801FFA2C80BFF33FAF12397" box="[1281,1338,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC801FFA2C884FF32FECF23F3" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC801FFA2CC1AFF1EFD8323F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419336" box="[272,584,187,213]" collectionCode="RBCM" location="Stn" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="RBCM 024-00010, 004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC801FFA2CC1AFF1EFE2E23F3" box="[272,485,187,213]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">RBCM 024-00010</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC801FFA2CCE6FF1EFDDC23F3" box="[492,535,187,213]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">004</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC801FFA2CF29FF1EFD8323F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC801FFA2CF29FF1EFD8323F3" box="[547,584,187,213]" name="Stn" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Stn</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC801FFA2CF45FF1EFC7C23F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419303" box="[591,951,187,213]" collectionCode="NM" location="Defence Isl" municipality="Howe Sd" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NM 396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC801FFA2CF45FF1EFD7A23F3" box="[591,689,187,213]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">NM 396</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="A55539CDC801FFA2CFB6FF1EFCF523F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2823DE00C800FFA7CD9DFA46FAB0211B:A55539CDC801FFA2CFB6FF1EFCF523F3" box="[700,830,187,213]" municipality="Howe Sd" name="Defence Isl" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Defence Isl</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC801FFA2CE40FF1EFC7C23F3" box="[842,951,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Howe Sd</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
., 
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC801FFA2CECDFF1EFD2423DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419411" collectingDate="2019-09-24" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="N. McDaniel" elevation="15" latitude="49.575184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.27375" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C801FFA2CECDFF1EFC2423F3" box="[967,1007,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2CEF1FF1EFB5323F3" box="[1019,1176,186,213]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="34.511" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="49.575184">49° 34.511’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2C9A4FF1EFAAB23F3" box="[1198,1376,186,213]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="16.425" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-123.27375">123° 16.425’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C801FFA2CD9DFF7AFEE623DF" box="[151,301,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C801FFA2CC33FF7AFE1923DF" box="[313,466,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2019-09-24">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC801FFA2CC33FF7AFE1923DF" box="[313,466,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2019-09-24">24 Sept 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C801FFA2CCD4FF7BFDAB23DF" box="[478,608,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C801FFA2CCD4FF7BFDD323DF" box="[478,536,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<specimenCount id="B68CA49FC801FFA2CF66FF7AFD2423DF" box="[620,751,223,249]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CFF1FF7BFC7923DE" bold="true" box="[763,946,222,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Other Material</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC801FFA2CEB0FF7AFA8D223B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419307" collectingDate="2016-03-18" collectionCode="BC" collectorName="Sakinaw Rock &amp; Sechelt Inlet &amp; N. McDaniel" elevation="20" latitude="49.567833" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-123.80397" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NM 333" specimenCount="1">
Stn 
<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC801FFA2CEEDFF7AFB8223DF" box="[999,1097,223,249]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">NM 333</specimenCode>
, 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C801FFA2C95FFF7AFB3723DF" box="[1109,1276,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Sakinaw Rock</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C801FFA2C802FF7AFA5323DF" box="[1288,1432,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Sechelt Inlet</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="C69BF7D3C801FFA2CD9DFEA6FF74223B" box="[151,191,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">BC</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2CDC1FEA6FE91223B" box="[203,346,259,285]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="34.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="9" value="49.567833">49° 34.07’ N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BE09D1C801FFA2CC7AFEA6FDE9223B" box="[368,546,259,285]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="48.238" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-123.80397">123° 48.238’ W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C801FFA2CF6FFEA6FD31223B" box="[613,762,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
, 
<date id="D43449D6C801FFA2CE0FFEA6FC52223B" box="[773,921,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2016-03-18">
<collectingDate id="C470B03EC801FFA2CE0FFEA6FC52223B" box="[773,921,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2016-03-18">18 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<elevation id="2BA78825C801FFA2CEAEFEA6FBEF223B" box="[932,1060,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="6772C2F3C801FFA2CEAEFEA6FC16223B" box="[932,989,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 1 non-voucher specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F4F53F9EC801FFA2CD92F837FD2D24D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" startId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C801FFA2CD92F837FD2D24D4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1938,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CD92F837FEEF248D" bold="true" box="[152,292,1938,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C801FFA2CC20F836FD5B248D" authority="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,656,1939,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aquaradiata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CC20F836FE4B248D" box="[298,384,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CC85F836FDCF248C" box="[399,516,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CF19F836FD5B248D" box="[531,656,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">aquaradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92FEB304C801FFA2CF9DF836FD1B248D" bold="true" box="[663,720,1939,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC801FFA2CF9DF836FD1B248D" box="[663,720,1939,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC806FFA5CDCDFF33FC6A201E" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDFF33FE9A2396" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,824]" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDFF33FE9A2396" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDFF1FFF072243" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDFF1FFEE423F2" bold="true" box="[199,303,186,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">External</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CC49FF1FFE0023F2" box="[323,459,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
) 
<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C806FFA5CCD5FF1FFD8C23F2" box="[479,583,186,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
RBCM 024-00008-004. (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CE72FF1FFC3723F2" box="[888,1020,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
representative whole sponge) Thin encrusting, spreading indefinitely, 
<quantity id="6772C2F3C806FFA5CF2AFF7BFDA823DF" box="[544,611,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick. Surface microhispid. Widely spaced papillae, many with oscula 
<quantity id="6772C2F3C806FFA5C884FF7BFF08223B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diameter. Ostia numerous over the entire surface; not always visible in live specimens. Radiating subdermal canals may be visible originating from oscula. Colour orange, yellow-orange or yellow. Consistency fairly easily torn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDFECBFA4722D3" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDFECBFEE522AE" bold="true" box="[199,302,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CC4EFECBFE0022AE" box="[324,459,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
) Hymedesmioid. Ectosome styles/subtylostyles tangential and randomly disposed. Choanosome large and small acanthostyles with heads on the basal spongin plate and rising vertically. Large acanthostyles protrude from the surface from 100–300 µm. Abundant palmate isochelas (
<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C806FFA5C97FFE13FB1722F6" box="[1141,1244,438,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; variable in other specimens (see 
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC806FFA5CC4CFE7FFE5322D2" box="[326,408,474,500]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="24.[152,245,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 8. Discorhabdella atypica n. sp. spicule dimensions (µm)." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Table 8</tableCitation>
)) and uncommon recurved toxas within the choanosome; less commonly in the ectosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDFE5BFC6A201E" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDFE5BFEE2213E" bold="true" box="[199,297,510,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CC3DFE5BFDAC213E" box="[311,615,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figures 11D, E, F, G and H</figureCitation>
) Styles to subtylostyles, small and large acanthostyles, palmate isochelas, toxas. Styles to subtylostyles (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CCEEFD87FDAE211A" box="[484,613,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
) straight, head swelling elliptical, sharp apices, dimension range 88–494 x 3.1–15.6 µm. Large acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CF17FDE3FD512146" box="[541,666,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11E</figureCitation>
) slightly curved or straight, highly variable length, nubby spines only on head, long, sharp apices, dimension range 177–735 x 7.8–33.8 µm. Small acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5C9BBFDCFFAFA21A2" box="[1201,1329,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11F</figureCitation>
) straight, spined except apex (¼ from apex usual), heads round or square, sharp apices, dimension range 63–546 x 5.2–28.6 µm. Palmate isochelas (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5CCADFD17FDE021EA" box="[423,555,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11G</figureCitation>
) shaft nearly straight, fused alae on the back side extend slightly beyond the front alae; front alae divide the chela into thirds, dimension range 11.7–26.0 µm. Toxas (
<figureCitation id="38B17393C806FFA5C9A8FD73FAEC21D6" box="[1186,1319,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,306,1912]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. Holotype RBCM 024-00008-004 (A) In-situ close up of holotype. (B) Typical habitus of species. (C) Skeleton cross section, surface on the left. (D) Styles to subtylostyles. (E) Large Acanthostyles. (F) Small Acanthostyles. (G) Palmate isochelas. (H) Toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figure 11H</figureCitation>
) recurved variably, thin (2–3 µm), dimension range 55–229 µm long. Microscleres may be rare or apparently absent in some specimens. 
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC806FFA5CC13FCBBFEB1201E" box="[281,378,798,824]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="28.[152,245,872,896]" captionText="TABLE 10. Clathria (Microciona) aquaradiata n. sp. spicule dimensions (µm)." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Table 10</tableCitation>
lists spicule dimensions of specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F4F53F9EC806FFA5CD92FCCDFC3F20A6" box="[152,1012,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" startId="28.[152,245,872,896]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CD92FCCDFC3F20A6" blockId="28.[152,1012,872,896]" box="[152,1012,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CD92FCCDFED720A6" bold="true" box="[152,284,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C806FFA5CC29FCCDFD5720A6" authority="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott &amp; Mcdaniel &amp; Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,668,872,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aquaradiata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CC29FCCDFEB620A6" box="[291,381,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CC87FCCCFDC320A6" box="[397,520,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CF12FCCDFD5720A6" box="[536,668,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">aquaradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CFA8FCCDFD1520A6" bold="true" box="[674,734,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC806FFA5CFA8FCCDFD1520A6" box="[674,734,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
spicule dimensions (µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDA9FC35FAEC2511" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<table id="D28A9DB6C8060046CDA9FC2AFA492511" box="[163,1410,911,1591]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FC2AFA49208E" box="[163,1410,911,936]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FC2AFEF4208E" box="[163,319,911,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDA9FC35FEC22081" bold="true" box="[163,265,911,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Stn/Cat #</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FC2AFDF2208E" box="[345,569,911,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CC6EFC35FDF2208E" bold="true" box="[356,569,912,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Styles/Subtylostyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FC2AFC8B208E" box="[603,832,911,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CF69FC35FC8B208E" bold="true" box="[611,832,912,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Large Acanthostyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FC2AFBF7208E" box="[863,1084,911,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CE6DFC35FBF7208E" bold="true" box="[871,1084,912,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">SmallAcanthostyles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FC2AFB18208E" box="[1113,1235,911,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5C97AFC35FB18208E" bold="true" box="[1136,1235,912,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Isochelas</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFC2AFA49208E" box="[1280,1410,911,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5C822FC35FAAD208E" bold="true" box="[1320,1382,912,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Toxas</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FC1DFA4920C8" box="[163,1410,952,1006]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FC1DFEF420C8" box="[163,319,952,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDA9FC1DFF3220F6" bold="true" box="[163,249,952,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 407</emphasis>
024-00008-004
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FC1DFDF220C8" box="[345,569,952,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">120 (237) 326 x 4.7 (6.5) 13.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FC1DFC8B20C8" box="[603,832,952,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">177 (357) 662 x 13.0 (19.3) 28.6</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FC1DFBF720C8" box="[863,1084,952,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">96 (141) 218 x 10.4 (13.1) 20.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FC1DFB1820C8" box="[1113,1235,952,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">13.0 (17.5) 23.4</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFC1DFA4920C8" box="[1280,1410,952,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">60 (125) 224</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FC58FA492715" box="[163,1410,1021,1075]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FC58FEF42715" box="[163,319,1021,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 201 018-00304-001</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FC58FDF22715" box="[345,569,1021,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">190 (311) 431 x 3.9 (6.3) 15.6</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FC58FC8B2715" box="[603,832,1021,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">242 (517) 735 x 13.0 (24.6) 33.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FC58FBF72715" box="[863,1084,1021,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">68 (159) 273 x 5.2 (14.0) 28.6 n=100</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FC58FB182715" box="[1113,1235,1021,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">18.2 (19.6) 26.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFC58FA492715" box="[1280,1410,1021,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">130 n=1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FBE6FA49275F" box="[163,1410,1091,1145]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FBE6FEF4275F" box="[163,319,1091,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 235 018-00142-001</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FBE6FDF2275F" box="[345,569,1091,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">137 (236) 357 x 3.9 (5.2) 7.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FBE6FC8B275F" box="[603,832,1091,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">252 (358) 557 x 13.0 (18.3) 26.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FBE6FBF7275F" box="[863,1084,1091,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">83 (166) 263 x 7.8 (13.2) 18.2</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FBE6FB18275F" box="[1113,1235,1091,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">n=0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFBE6FA49275F" box="[1280,1410,1091,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">n=0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FB2CFA492798" box="[163,1410,1161,1214]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FB2CFEF42798" box="[163,319,1161,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 261 018-00146-003</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FB2CFDF22798" box="[345,569,1161,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">177 (335) 494 x 4.7 (6.4) 7.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FB2CFC8B2798" box="[603,832,1161,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">378 (470) 630 x 15.6 (18.9) 23.4 n= 4</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FB2CFBF72798" box="[863,1084,1161,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">81 (159) 252 x 6.5 (11.9) 15.6 n=10</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FB2CFB182798" box="[1113,1235,1161,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">15.6 (18.2) 21.3 n=11</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFB2CFA492798" box="[1280,1410,1161,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">78 (156) 229 n=44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FB6BFA492622" box="[163,1410,1230,1284]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FB6BFEF42622" box="[163,319,1230,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 312 018-00130-002</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FB6BFDF22622" box="[345,569,1230,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">170 (291) 450 x 4.5 (6.1) 10.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FB6BFC8B2622" box="[603,832,1230,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">164 (391) 758 x 7.8 (16.3) 26.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FB6BFBF72622" box="[863,1084,1230,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">78 (142) 239 x 7.8 (10.1) 15.6</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FB6BFB182622" box="[1113,1235,1230,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">12.5 (17.1) 20.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFB6BFA492622" box="[1280,1410,1230,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">208 n=1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FAB1FA49266F" box="[163,1410,1300,1353]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FAB1FEF4266F" box="[163,319,1300,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 315 018-00131-001</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FAB1FDF2266F" box="[345,569,1300,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">127 (196) 368 x 4.7 (5.8) 9.9</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FAB1FC8B266F" box="[603,832,1300,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">169 (385) 683 x 10.4 (16.0) 23.4</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FAB1FBF7266F" box="[863,1084,1300,1353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">65 (118) 177 x 7.3 (9.2) 13.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FAB1FB18266F" box="[1113,1235,1300,1353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">18.0 (19.0) 23.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFAB1FA49266F" box="[1280,1410,1300,1353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">125 n=1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FAFCFA4926A9" box="[163,1410,1369,1423]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FAFCFEF426A9" box="[163,319,1369,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 323 018-00137-002</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FAFCFDF226A9" box="[345,569,1369,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">189 (292) 378 x 3.9 (7.0) 10.4</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FAFCFC8B26A9" box="[603,832,1369,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">210 (464) 609 x 13.0 (19.7) 26.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FAFCFBF726A9" box="[863,1084,1369,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">63 (166) 305 x 7.8 (12.7) 20.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FAFCFB1826A9" box="[1113,1235,1369,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">13.0 (17.6) 20.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFAFCFA4926A9" box="[1280,1410,1369,1423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">83 (135) 208 n=4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9FA3AFA4926F3" box="[163,1410,1439,1493]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9FA3AFEF426F3" box="[163,319,1439,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 333 no cat #</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53FA3AFDF226F3" box="[345,569,1439,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">158 (265) 410 x 3.9 (5.3) 7.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51FA3AFC8B26F3" box="[603,832,1439,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">410 (569) 672 x 18.2 (24.2) 28.6</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55FA3AFBF726F3" box="[863,1084,1439,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">68 (197) 546 x 6.5 (14.9) 26.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953FA3AFB1826F3" box="[1113,1235,1439,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">13.0 (16.0) 18.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AFA3AFA4926F3" box="[1280,1410,1439,1493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">57 (117) 200 n=7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8060046CDA9F9A7FA492511" box="[163,1410,1538,1591]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<th id="5D6B0428C8060046CDA9F9A7FEF42511" box="[163,319,1538,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">NM 396 024-00010-004</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CC53F9A7FDF22511" box="[345,569,1538,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">88 (227) 336 x 3.1 (6.2) 13.0</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CF51F9A7FC8B2511" box="[603,832,1538,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">357 (493) 651 x 17.7 (22.4) 28.6</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046CE55F9A7FBF72511" box="[863,1084,1538,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">70 (159) 260 x 7.8 (13.2) 20.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C953F9A7FB182511" box="[1113,1235,1538,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">11.7 (17.9) 20.8</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8060046C80AF9A7FA492511" box="[1280,1410,1538,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">55 (119) 179 n=7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CD9DF9ECFE84257D" blockId="28.[151,335,1608,1628]" box="[151,335,1608,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<tableNote id="5D6C6E98C806FFA5CD9DF9ECFE84257D" box="[151,335,1608,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[163,1410,911,1591]" targetPageId="28">n = 50 or as indicated</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC806FFA5CDCDF90AFCB625EF" box="[199,893,1711,1738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDF90AFCB625EF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1711,1917]" box="[199,893,1711,1738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDF90AFE9225EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1711,1737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Distribution</emphasis>
Howe Sd and Sechelt Inlet, BC; 
<quantity id="6772C2F3C806FFA5CFC7F90AFCFB25EF" box="[717,816,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC806FFA5CDCDF976FADE25CB" box="[199,1301,1747,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDF976FADE25CB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1711,1917]" box="[199,1301,1747,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDF976FEED25CB" bold="true" box="[199,294,1747,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Ecology</emphasis>
Forms thin encrustations up to 
<quantity id="6772C2F3C806FFA5CF83F976FD0525CB" box="[649,718,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in diameter on bedrock and overgrowing barnacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC806FFA7CDCDF952FAB0211B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDF952FBB42437" blockId="28.[151,1437,1711,1917]" box="[199,1151,1783,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDF952FEFF2437" bold="true" box="[199,308,1783,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
A common 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C806FFA5CCB6F952FD7D2437" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[444,694,1783,1809]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CCB6F952FDD02437" box="[444,539,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CF21F95DFD662437" box="[555,685,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species in Southwest BC coastal waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C806FFA5CDCDF8BEFBD7245B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1711,1917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C806FFA5CDCDF8BEFE0B2413" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,448,1819,1845]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CDCDF8BEFEED2413" box="[199,294,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CC3FF8B9FE7C2413" box="[309,439,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan subgenus found in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean; one species was reported from the Bering Sea (
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C806FFA5CCFFF89AFC93247C" authority="Koltun, 1955" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[501,856,1855,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CCFFF89AFDC3247F" box="[501,520,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CF2AF8E5FDFC247F" box="[544,567,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C806FFA5CF5AF8E5FD7C247F" box="[592,695,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">primitiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C806FFA5CFB5F89AFC93247C" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[703,856,1855,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref28697" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) [New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18 (1), 13 - 18, pl. 1. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Described species for the North Pacific include 7 species: one in the Northwest Pacific and six in the Northeast Pacific (
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC806FFA5CEA0F8C6FBC6245B" box="[938,1037,1891,1917]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,244,462,488]" captionText="TABLE 11. Clathria (Microciona) in the North Pacific and Bering Sea." pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Table 11</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F4F53F9EC807FFA4CD9DFE6BFC5322CE" box="[151,920,462,488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" startId="29.[151,244,462,488]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A0356F16C807FFA4CD9DFE6BFC5322CE" blockId="29.[151,920,462,488]" box="[151,920,462,488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CD9DFE6BFED122CE" bold="true" box="[151,282,462,488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CC2BFE6BFDC422CE" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[289,527,462,488]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CC2BFE6BFEB022CE" box="[289,379,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CC81FE6BFDCD22CE" box="[395,518,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the North Pacific and Bering Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C807FFA4CDABFE53F9FE25EC" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<table id="D28A9DB6C8070046CDABFE53F82C25EC" box="[161,2023,502,1738]" gridcols="4" gridrows="40" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFE53F82C2128" box="[161,2023,502,526]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFE53FE042128" box="[161,463,502,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFE53FEB72128" authority="Location" authorityName="Location" box="[161,380,502,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFE53FEB72128" bold="true" box="[161,380,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
Clathria (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CC08FE53FEBE212B" bold="true" box="[258,373,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Microciona</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFE53FD152128" box="[496,734,502,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CCFAFE53FD0A2128" bold="true" box="[496,705,502,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Location / Depth(m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFE53FA162128" box="[773,1501,502,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4C90AFE53FB292128" bold="true" box="[1024,1250,502,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Description Summary</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FE53F82C2128" box="[1523,2023,502,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CB65FE53F8A52128" bold="true" box="[1647,1902,502,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Spicule Dimensions (µm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFDBEF82C2114" box="[161,2023,539,562]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFDBEFE042114" box="[161,463,539,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFDBEFEFB2114" box="[161,304,539,562]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFDBEFF732114" box="[161,184,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFDBEFF2B2114" box="[197,224,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FDBEFEFB2114" box="[237,304,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">brepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Laubenfels,
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFDBEFD152114" box="[496,734,539,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Pescadero Pt., CA /</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFDBEFA162114" box="[773,1501,539,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Very thin encrusting, salmon red. Styles in ectosome without order. No</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FDBEF82C2114" box="[1523,2023,539,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Ectosome styles: 190 x 3. Acanthostyles: 8 x 95–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFD9DF82C2169" box="[161,2023,568,591]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFD9DFE042169" box="[161,463,568,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">1930)</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFD9DFD152169" box="[496,734,568,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">littoral</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFD9DFA162169" box="[773,1501,568,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">apparent order to choanosome.</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FD9DF82C2169" box="[1523,2023,568,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">130. Isochelas: 17–21.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFDF8F82C2152" box="[161,2023,605,628]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFDF8FE042152" box="[161,463,605,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFDF8FEAC2152" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[161,359,605,628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFDF8FF732152" box="[161,184,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFDF8FF2B2152" box="[197,224,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FDF8FEAC2152" box="[237,359,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFDF8FD152152" box="[496,734,605,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Central CA / 18</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFDF8FA162152" box="[773,1501,605,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Thickly encrusting to 2 cm. Oscula round, scattered, 1.5 mm diameter on</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FDF8F82C2152" box="[1523,2023,605,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Subtylostyles: 205–260 x 34. Styles: 280–330</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFDDEF82C21B4" box="[161,2023,635,658]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFDDEFE0421B4" box="[161,463,635,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C807FFA4CDABFDDEFE8221B4" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[161,329,635,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref29085" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFDDEFA1621B4" box="[773,1501,635,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">sponges greater than 1.5 mm thick. Brilliant scarlet to pink. Ectosome: no</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FDDEF82C21B4" box="[1523,2023,635,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">x 20–27. Acanthostyles: 55–85 x 5–10. Palmate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFD3DF82C2189" box="[161,2023,664,687]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFD3DFA162189" box="[773,1501,664,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">specialization. Choanosome: ascending plumose columns of styles sparsely</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FD3DF82C2189" box="[1523,2023,664,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">isochelas: 12–16. Recurved toxas: 60–140. In one</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFD10F82C21EA" box="[161,2023,693,716]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFD10FA1621EA" box="[773,1501,693,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">echinated by small acanthostyles, Numerous slender subtylostyles scattered</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FD10F82C21EA" box="[1523,2023,693,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">specimen: C sigmas.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFD76F82C21CC" box="[161,2023,723,746]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFD76FA1621CC" box="[773,1501,723,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">and protrude through surface.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFD5DF82C2029" box="[161,2023,760,783]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFD5DFE042029" box="[161,463,760,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFD5DFE8F2029" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[161,324,760,783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parthena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFD5DFF732029" box="[161,184,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFD5DFF2B2029" box="[197,224,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FD5DFE8F2029" box="[237,324,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">parthena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFD5DFD152029" box="[496,734,760,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Near San Pedro, CA / 26</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFD5DFA162029" box="[773,1501,760,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Amorphous to encrusting to 2 cm. Surface tuberculate; tubercles hispid.</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FD5DF82C2029" box="[1523,2023,760,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Subtylostyles: 260–300 x 3–5. Styles: 350–475</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFCB0F82C200A" box="[161,2023,789,812]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFCB0FE04200A" box="[161,463,789,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C807FFA4CDABFCB0FE82200A" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[161,329,789,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref29085" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFCB0FA16200A" box="[773,1501,789,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Colour red. Ectosome: no specialization. Choanosome: mass of ascending</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FCB0F82C200A" box="[1523,2023,789,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">x 27–33. Acanthostyles: 100–108 x 5–8. Palmate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFC97F82C206F" box="[161,2023,818,841]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFC97FA16206F" box="[773,1501,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">plumose spicules.</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FC97F82C206F" box="[1523,2023,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">isochelas: 24–8. Toxas (not recurved): 40–72,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFCF5F82C2041" box="[161,2023,848,871]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FCF5F82C2041" box="[1523,2023,848,871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">14–22.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFCD0F82C20AA" box="[161,2023,885,908]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFCD0FE0420AA" box="[161,463,885,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFCD0FE0420AA" authority="(Lambe, 1895) Sooke, Van Is" authorityName="Sooke, Van Is" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[161,463,885,908]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennata" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFCD0FF7320AA" box="[161,184,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFCD0FF2B20AA" box="[197,224,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FCD0FEF120AA" box="[237,314,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">pennata</emphasis>
(Lambe, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFCD0FD1520AA" box="[496,734,885,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Sooke, Van Is / no depth</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFCD0FA1620AA" box="[773,1501,885,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Encrusting to 5 mm. Surface hispid. No colour in life. Ectosome: contains</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FCD0F82C20AA" box="[1523,2023,885,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Ectosome styles: 176–222 x 6-4.9. Choanosome</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFC37F82C208F" box="[161,2023,914,937]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFC37FD15208F" box="[496,734,914,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">data</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFC37FA16208F" box="[773,1501,914,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">unoriented styles. Choanosome: styles arising vertically from substrate and</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FC37F82C208F" box="[1523,2023,914,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Styles: 170–379 x 16–19. Toxas: 72–255.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFC0AF82C20E0" box="[161,2023,943,966]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFC0AFA1620E0" box="[773,1501,943,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">branching near surface. Styles cross connect columns at regular intervals.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFC68F82C20C2" box="[161,2023,973,996]" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFC68FA1620C2" box="[773,1501,973,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Primary styles project beyond the surface.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFC57F82C272F" box="[161,2023,1010,1033]" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFC57FE04272F" box="[161,463,1010,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFC57FE01272F" authority="Koltun, 1955 Bering Sea" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[161,458,1010,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFC57FF73272F" box="[161,184,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFC57FF2B272F" box="[197,224,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FC57FE8E272F" box="[237,325,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">primitiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C807FFA4CC41FC57FE01272F" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[331,458,1010,1033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref28697" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) [New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18 (1), 13 - 18, pl. 1. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFC57FD15272F" box="[496,734,1010,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Bering Sea / 110</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFC57FA16272F" box="[773,1501,1010,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Body is elongated, branching. Sponge up to 2–8 cm in height, usually</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FC57F82C272F" box="[1523,2023,1010,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Acanthotylostyles: completely spined or smooth,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFBAAF82C2700" box="[161,2023,1039,1062]" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFBAAFA162700" box="[773,1501,1039,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">settles on stones, covering them with a thin crust, from which in places the</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FBAAF82C2700" box="[1523,2023,1039,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">off-centre head, 150–420 x 20–25. Auxillary Styles:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFB89F82C2765" box="[161,2023,1068,1091]" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFB89FA162765" box="[773,1501,1068,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">branched body parts rise, resembling deer antlers. Surface hispid. Colour</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FB89F82C2765" box="[1523,2023,1068,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">straight, acerate points, 700 x 6. Choanosome</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFBEFF82C2747" box="[161,2023,1098,1121]" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFBEFFA162747" box="[773,1501,1098,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">yellowish. The main skeleton has a feathery character; fiber studded</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FBEFF82C2747" box="[1523,2023,1098,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">styles: 3000 x 30–40.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFBC2F82C2758" box="[161,2023,1127,1150]" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFBC2FA162758" box="[773,1501,1127,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">profusely with long styles. The dermal skeleton is formed of styles.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFB29F82C2785" box="[161,2023,1164,1187]" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFB29FE042785" box="[161,463,1164,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFB29FE542785" authority="Turner &amp; Carmel Pinnacle, CA" authorityName="Turner &amp; Carmel Pinnacle, CA" box="[161,415,1164,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rumsena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFB29FF732785" box="[161,184,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFB29FF2B2785" box="[197,224,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FB29FE8B2785" box="[237,320,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">rumsena</emphasis>
Turner &amp;
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFB29FD152785" box="[496,734,1164,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Carmel Pinnacle, CA /</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFB29FA162785" box="[773,1501,1164,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Thinly encrusting, 1–2 mm thick. Surface bearing evenly-spaced round</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FB29F82C2785" box="[1523,2023,1164,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Thick styles (some subtylote or with spined heads):</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFB0FF82C27E7" box="[161,2023,1194,1217]" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFB0FFE0427E7" box="[161,463,1194,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Lonhart, 2023</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFB0FFD1527E7" box="[496,734,1194,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">10–22</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFB0FFA1627E7" box="[773,1501,1194,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">oscula surrounded by a network of transparent surface channels. Colour</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FB0FF82C27E7" box="[1523,2023,1194,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">384–1095 x 7–38. Thin straight styles: 158–637</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFB62F82C27F8" box="[161,2023,1223,1246]" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFB62FA1627F8" box="[773,1501,1223,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">orange to peach. Thick styles with heads embedded in basal spongin plate</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FB62F82C27F8" box="[1523,2023,1223,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">x 3–10. Acanthostyles: 112–381 x 8–27. Palmate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFB41F82C27DD" box="[161,2023,1252,1275]" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFB41FA1627DD" box="[773,1501,1252,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">and nodes of spongin arising from it. Acanthostyles echinating spongin</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FB41F82C27DD" box="[1523,2023,1252,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">isochelas, 12–20.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFAA7F82C263F" box="[161,2023,1282,1305]" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFAA7FA16263F" box="[773,1501,1282,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">nodes. Thin styles present as dense, upright bouquets at sponge surface.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFA82F82C2618" box="[161,2023,1319,1342]" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFA82FE042618" box="[161,463,1319,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFA82FE812618" baseAuthorityName="Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[161,330,1319,1342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinatoxa" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFA82FF732618" box="[161,184,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFA82FF2B2618" box="[197,224,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FA82FE812618" box="[237,330,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">spinatoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hoshino,
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFA82FD152618" box="[496,734,1319,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Japan / littoral, just</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFA82FA162618" box="[773,1501,1319,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Encrusting 3–4 mm thick. Numerous columns on base, 1 mm diameter,</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FA82F82C2618" box="[1523,2023,1319,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Stout styles: base with blunt spines, sharp points,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFAE1F82C267D" box="[161,2023,1348,1371]" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFAE1FE04267D" box="[161,463,1348,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">1981)</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFAE1FD15267D" box="[496,734,1348,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">sublittoral</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFAE1FA16267D" box="[773,1501,1348,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">0.4–0.7 cm high. Surface smooth. Colour orange-yellow. Ectosome: 50–60</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FAE1F82C267D" box="[1523,2023,1348,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">240–320 x 9–12. Slender styles: heads spined, 167–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFAC4F82C265E" box="[161,2023,1377,1400]" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFAC4FA16265E" box="[773,1501,1377,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">µm thick. Confused tangential slender styles. Choanosome: numerous</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FAC4F82C265E" box="[1523,2023,1377,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">250 x 4–8. Acanthostyles: short, straight, conical,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFADAF82C26B0" box="[161,2023,1407,1430]" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFADAFA1626B0" box="[773,1501,1407,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">tracts ramify to surface; confused near substrate. Cored by stout styles and</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FADAF82C26B0" box="[1523,2023,1407,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">entirely spined, 105–128 x 6–10. Toxas: bent at</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFA39F82C2695" box="[161,2023,1436,1459]" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFA39FA162695" box="[773,1501,1436,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">echinated with styles and acanthostyles.</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FA39F82C2695" box="[1523,2023,1436,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">middle, arms recurved, spined at ends, 100. Palmate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFA1CF82C26F6" box="[161,2023,1465,1488]" gridrow="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FA1CF82C26F6" box="[1523,2023,1465,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">isochelas: 13.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFA7BF82C26D3" box="[161,2023,1502,1525]" gridrow="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFA7BFE0426D3" box="[161,463,1502,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C807FFA4CDABFA7BFEBF26D3" box="[161,372,1502,1525]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABFA7BFF7326D3" box="[161,184,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFFA7BFF2B26D3" box="[197,224,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDE7FA7BFEBF26D3" box="[237,372,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFA7BFD1526D3" box="[496,734,1502,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Pescadero Point., CA /</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFA7BFA1626D3" box="[773,1501,1502,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Thinly encrusting, 5 mm. Oscula and ostia crater-like openings surrounded</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FA7BF82C26D3" box="[1523,2023,1502,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Subtylostyles: 190–210 x 5–6. Acanthostyles: 115–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABFA59F82C2535" box="[161,2023,1532,1555]" gridrow="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABFA59FE042535" box="[161,463,1532,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C807FFA4CDABFA59FE822535" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[161,329,1532,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref29085" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAFA59FD152535" box="[496,734,1532,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">littoral</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FFA59FA162535" box="[773,1501,1532,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">by palasade of subtylostyles. Colour brown to reddish. Ectosome: felt of</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9FA59F82C2535" box="[1523,2023,1532,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">390 x 13. Arcuate isochelas: 42–50, 23–25.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF9BCF82C2516" box="[161,2023,1561,1584]" gridrow="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FF9BCFA162516" box="[773,1501,1561,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">subtylostyles. Choanosome: acanthostyles perpendicular.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF99BF82C2573" box="[161,2023,1598,1621]" gridrow="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABF99BFE042573" box="[161,463,1598,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDABF99BFF732573" box="[161,184,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C807FFA4CDCFF99BFF2B2573" box="[197,224,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M.</emphasis>
) sp. 
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C807FFA4CC04F99BFE552573" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[270,414,1598,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref28055" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1975) Phylum Porifera. In: Smith, R. I. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. 3 rd Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 32 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1975">Hartman, 1975</bibRefCitation>
of
</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAF99BFD152573" box="[496,734,1598,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Central CA / littoral–</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FF99BFA162573" box="[773,1501,1598,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Encrusting to 4.0 mm. Colour bright to deep scarlet. Acanthose megascleres</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9F99BF82C2573" box="[1523,2023,1598,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Styles–Subtylostyles: 125–270 x 3.5–7.5, heads</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF9FEF82C2554" box="[161,2023,1627,1650]" gridrow="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<th id="5D6B0428C8070046CDABF9FEFE042554" box="[161,463,1627,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Lee, et al. (2007).</th>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CCFAF9FEFD152554" box="[496,734,1627,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">sublittoral</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FF9FEFA162554" box="[773,1501,1627,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">form echinated vertical tracts. Other spicules arranged vertically or at</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9F9FEF82C2554" box="[1523,2023,1627,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">microspined. Acanthostyles 1: straight, 80–182 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF9DCF82C25B6" box="[161,2023,1657,1680]" gridrow="37" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046CE0FF9DCFA1625B6" box="[773,1501,1657,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">random on surface and associated with tracts.</td>
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9F9DCF82C25B6" box="[1523,2023,1657,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">5.0–13.0, spined. Acanthostyles 2: curved, 303–509</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF933F82C258B" box="[161,2023,1686,1709]" gridrow="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9F933F82C258B" box="[1523,2023,1686,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">x 15.0–25.0, spines scattered. Palmate isochelas:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EBA6D54C8070046CDABF916F82C25EC" box="[161,2023,1715,1738]" gridrow="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="5D6B0428C8070046C8F9F916F82C25EC" box="[1523,2023,1715,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">10–17.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C804FFA7CDCDFF32FDFF2267" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
In addition to the species listed in 
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC804FFA7CF47FF32FD652397" box="[589,686,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,244,462,488]" captionText="TABLE 11. Clathria (Microciona) in the North Pacific and Bering Sea." pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Table 11</tableCitation>
the late Dr. Bill Austin listed range extensions for four species on his website Mareco.org: 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CCB2FF1EFCC423F3" box="[440,783,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCB2FF1EFDDC23F3" box="[440,535,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF21FF1EFD6623F2" box="[555,685,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFCBFF1EFCC423F3" box="[705,783,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">brepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Jervis Inlet, BC, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7C90FFF1EFA5723F2" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1029,1436,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C90FFF1EFBAF23F3" box="[1029,1124,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C972FF1EFB3123F2" box="[1144,1274,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C804FF1EFA5723F2" box="[1294,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<collectingRegion id="624EA1F4C804FFA7CDB0FF7AFE4C23DF" box="[186,391,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Washington State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D89D2F86C804FFA7CC92FF7AFE1823DF" box="[408,467,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CCEFFF7AFC9123DE" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[485,858,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCEFFF7AFD8F23DF" box="[485,580,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF50FF7AFD1723DE" box="[602,732,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFF9FF7AFC9123DE" box="[755,858,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">primitiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Knight Inlet, BC, and 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7C996FF7AFEFF223A" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C996FF7AFB3023DF" box="[1180,1275,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C81BFF7AFA5823DE" box="[1297,1427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Microciona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CD9DFEA6FEFF223A" box="[151,308,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Anthony Island, BC. 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CF4CFEA6FD6E223B" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[582,677,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF4CFEA6FD6E223B" box="[582,677,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CFA6FEA6FCF9223B" box="[684,818,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFBFFEA6FD07223A" box="[693,716,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFEEFEA6FCF9223B" box="[740,818,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">brepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CE4AFEA6FBCB223A" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[832,1024,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="190" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE4AFEA6FC98223B" box="[832,851,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE61FEA6FC49223A" box="[875,898,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE93FEA6FBCB223A" box="[921,1024,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">primitiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7C93DFEA6FAE6223A" box="[1079,1325,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="190" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C93DFEA6FB81223B" box="[1079,1098,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C96BFEA6FBB3223A" box="[1121,1144,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C99AFEA6FAE6223A" box="[1168,1325,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the Austin sponge collections at RBCM:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C804FFA7CDCDFEEEFDB22243" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,633,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDCDFEEEFF2A2243" box="[199,225,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CDE2FEEEFE0D2243" authority="RBCM" authorityName="RBCM" box="[232,454,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDFBFEEEFEC32242" box="[241,264,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC2AFEEEFEA52243" box="[288,366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">brepha</emphasis>
RBCM
</taxonomicName>
018-00289-001
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C804FFA7CDCDFECAFD5922AF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,658,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDCDFECAFF1122AF" box="[199,218,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CDE2FECAFE1522AF" authority="RBCM" authorityName="RBCM" box="[232,478,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDFBFECAFEC322AE" box="[241,264,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC2AFECAFE4C22AE" box="[288,391,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">primitiva</emphasis>
RBCM
</taxonomicName>
018-00380-001
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C804FFA7CDCDFE36FD03228B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,712,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDCDFE36FF11228B" box="[199,218,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CDE2FE36FDDE228B" authority="RBCM" authorityName="RBCM" box="[232,533,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDFBFE36FEC3228A" box="[241,264,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC2AFE36FE76228A" box="[288,445,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spongigartina</emphasis>
RBCM
</taxonomicName>
018-00312-003
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0356F16C804FFA7CDCDFE12FAB0211B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
Referring to 
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC804FFA7CC53FE12FE7722F7" box="[345,444,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,244,462,488]" captionText="TABLE 11. Clathria (Microciona) in the North Pacific and Bering Sea." pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Table 11</tableCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CCC3FE12FDB822F7" box="[457,627,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCC3FE12FE2822F7" box="[457,483,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCFFFE12FDD822F6" box="[501,531,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF2FFE12FDB822F7" box="[549,627,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">brepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CF88FE12FCF522F6" box="[642,830,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rumsena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF88FE12FD5722F7" box="[642,668,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFA4FE12FD0622F6" box="[686,717,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFD4FE12FCF522F6" box="[734,830,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">rumsena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CE44FE12FB8D22F6" box="[846,1094,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE44FE12FCAC22F7" box="[846,871,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE73FE12FC5322F6" box="[889,920,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CEA3FE12FB8D22F6" box="[937,1094,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C975FE12FB5222F7" box="[1151,1177,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C9A1FE12FB0122F6" box="[1195,1226,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) sp. Hartman lack toxas, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CDEBFE7EFE0322D2" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[225,456,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microjoanna" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CDEBFE7EFF3F22D3" box="[225,244,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC01FE7EFEE922D2" box="[267,290,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC30FE7EFE0322D2" box="[314,456,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">microjoanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CCDDFE7EFD5E22D3" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[471,661,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parthena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCDDFE7EFE2122D3" box="[471,490,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF0BFE7EFDD322D2" box="[513,536,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CF3AFE7EFD5E22D3" box="[560,661,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">parthena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CFAEFE7EFCAB22D2" box="[676,864,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rumsena" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFAEFE7EFD7C22D3" box="[676,695,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFC4FE7EFD2E22D2" box="[718,741,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CFF7FE7EFCAB22D2" box="[765,864,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">rumsena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE6AFE7EFCAF22D2" box="[864,868,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CE66FE7EFBF922D2" baseAuthorityName="Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[876,1074,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinatoxa" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE66FE7EFC4D22D3" box="[876,902,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE9CFE7EFC6622D2" box="[918,941,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CECFFE7EFBF922D2" box="[965,1074,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spinatoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7C963FE7EFAAB22D2" box="[1129,1376,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="190" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C963FE7EFBB722D3" box="[1129,1148,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C99EFE7EFB6022D2" box="[1172,1195,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7C9C9FE7EFAAB22D2" box="[1219,1376,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">spongigartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only one size class of acanthostyles. It is unclear on what basis 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CE55FE5AFBD9213E" authorityName="Sooke, Van Is" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[863,1042,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennata" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE55FE5AFCB2213F" box="[863,889,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CE83FE5AFC63213E" box="[905,936,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CEB2FE5AFBD9213E" box="[952,1042,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subgenus as it lacks acanthostyles. 
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C804FFA7CC36FD86FD10211B" authority="Koltun, 1955" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" box="[316,731,546,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Microciona">
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CC36FD86FE50211B" box="[316,411,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCA1FD86FE01211A" box="[427,458,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="92FEB304C804FFA7CCD0FD86FD8A211A" box="[474,577,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">primitiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C804FFA7CF42FD86FD10211B" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[584,731,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref28697" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) [New genera and species of sponges (Spongia, Cornacuspongida) from the Okhotsk and Bering Seas.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18 (1), 13 - 18, pl. 1. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lacks isochelas and toxas based on the author’s description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>