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<document id="7910A7B3AECC9FCE2284EBB780CFE06F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066923" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714050443349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nieto Nafría, Juan M. &amp; Ortego, Jaime" docDate="2018" docId="244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.11.341-346.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Macrosiphum edrossi , Essig 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="D87DFF854016FFCEFF96FFB8A975FFEA" masterDocTitle="Macrosiphum edrossi Essig, 1953 (Hemiptera, Aphididae): Second World Record, Redescription and Biological and Taxonomic Notes" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1714480410304" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="619C0B5DE6EA494D69F7F778DF63098F">Macrosiphum edrossi Essig, 1953 (Hemiptera, Aphididae): Second World Record, Redescription and Biological and Taxonomic Notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="422F3E2956C0E1A9A81FADA3BAB70DFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54474A5D875DC59C3D698370BD15432B">Nieto Nafría, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BA2E65EDFD50C36A8A1EC77E05E4E2F">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión ambiental, Universidad de León. 24071 León, Spain. E-mail: jmnien @ unileon. es. ORCID ID: 0000 - 0001 - 6714 - 2415. &amp; Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F65F182BD42A5F4816849EB7B7872910">Ortego, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0A5A2F749E5DCCCC99144C84D2F1607">Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza, San Martín 3853, 5507 Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina. E-mail: ortegojaime @ yahoo. com. ar. ORCID ID: 0000 - 0001 - 9738 - 7085.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8C47994D9697B1EAF473138D65CCBFB5">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38DD31055432CFAFAC2A724751B278F4">
<mods:date id="0BFA5650F496F82795ADD862BE43D7CD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9326577F1DCA7A36A24038C97CF2039F">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4B3E41031C78A290D456D0C8A488F23">64</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E56CA443A3E5D94B0DD43E194A25ACFD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11066923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E082550150BED01E209789EDA947CD2" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="E4F765604017FFCFFE58FCFCAA37FCB6" box="[462,834,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4017FFCFFE58FCFCAA37FCB6" blockId="1.[462,834,836,860]" box="[462,834,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="F71A81874017FFCFFE58FCFCAA37FCB6" box="[462,834,836,860]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684017FFCFFE58FCFCAA37FCB6" ID-CoL="3X9Z9" authority="Essig, 1953" authorityName=", Essig" authorityYear="1953" box="[462,834,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFE58FCFCAA37FCB6" bold="true" box="[462,834,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFE58FCFCABC9FCB6" bold="true" box="[462,700,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4017FFCFFD52FCFCAA37FCB6" author="ESSIG, E. O." box="[708,834,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">Essig, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E4F765604017FFCFFFEDFCD7ADF6FC6C" box="[123,1155,879,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4017FFCFFFEDFCD7ADF6FC6C" blockId="1.[123,1155,879,902]" box="[123,1155,879,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4017FFCFFFEDFCD7A9DEFC6F" author="ESSIG, E. O." box="[123,171,879,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684017FFCFFF27FCC8AB4AFC6F" authority="Essig. Proceedings" authorityName="Essig. Proceedings" box="[177,575,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFF27FCC8A8F5FC6F" box="[177,384,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
Essig.
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFE5EFCC8AB4AFC6F" box="[456,575,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Proceedings</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFDD0FCC8AAB9FC6F" box="[582,972,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">of the Californian Academia of Sciences</emphasis>
, ser. 4, 28 (3):118.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F765604017FFCFFF3DFC22AA56FBBE" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4017FFCFFF3DFC22AA56FBBE" blockId="1.[123,1174,921,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFF3DFC22A8EEFC5A" bold="true" box="[171,411,922,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
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.—
<materialsCitation id="1C853CB64017FFCFFE55FC22A8DCFBF9" collectingDate="1951-03-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="A. E. Michelbacher" country="Peru" determinerName="E. O. Essig" location="Pampas River" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4017FFCFFE55FC22AB7FFC5B" box="[451,522,922,945]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E29F8094017FFCFFD8BFC21ABF2FC5B" box="[541,647,921,945]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
department, Ayacucho, near
<location id="A93260304017FFCFFC74FC22ADE4FC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E:A93260304017FFCFFC74FC22ADE4FC5B" box="[994,1169,921,945]" country="Peru" name="Pampas River" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Pampas River</location>
,
<date id="D853102B4017FFCFFFEDFC02A869FC38" box="[123,284,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1951-03-08">
<collectingDate id="C817E9C34017FFCFFFEDFC02A869FC38" box="[123,284,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1951-03-08">8 March 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, on “nettle?”,
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFE5AFC02ABEEFC38" box="[460,667,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">A.E. Michelbacher</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFD30FC02ABB2FC38" box="[678,711,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">leg</emphasis>
.,
<determinerName id="598EDA2F4017FFCFFD49FC02AA20FC38" box="[735,853,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">E.O. Essig</determinerName>
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFCF6FC02AAFDFC38" box="[864,904,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">det.</emphasis>
, 13 viviparous apterous females and 6 alate viviparous females (4 apt. and 3 al. in
<collectionCode id="CAFCAE2E4017FFCFFD6FFC63AA58FC19" box="[761,813,987,1011]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
collection and 9 apt. and 3 al. in NHM collection),
<typeStatus id="735688494017FFCFFEA9FC43A8DCFBF9" box="[319,425,1019,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1C853CB64017FFCFFE25FC43AA6AFBBE" collectingDate="2010-05-25" collectorName="de Leon" country="Peru" determinerName="J. M. Nieto Nafria &amp; J. Ortego" elevation="2980" location="Universidad de Leon" municipality="Pisac" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4017FFCFFE25FC43A88FFBF8" box="[435,506,1019,1042]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E29F8094017FFCFFD93FC43AB3DFBF9" box="[517,584,1019,1043]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Cusco</collectingRegion>
department,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C36AC914017FFCFFD42FC43AA79FBF9" box="[724,780,1019,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Pisac</collectingMunicipality>
(13º26ʹS 71º50ʹW and
<elevation id="27C0D1D84017FFCFFB93FC43ADE0FBF9" box="[1029,1173,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2980.0">
<quantity id="6B159B0E4017FFCFFB93FC43AD28FBF8" box="[1029,1117,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2980.0">2,980 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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aprox.),
<date id="D853102B4017FFCFFF40FBA3A81EFBDE" box="[214,363,1051,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="2010-05-25">
<collectingDate id="C817E9C34017FFCFFF40FBA3A81EFBDE" box="[214,363,1051,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="2010-05-25">25 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="1FF175164017FFCFFEE1FBA4ABA3FBDE" box="[375,726,1051,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
on
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684017FFCFFE0DFBA3ABA3FBDE" authority=", J. Ortego" authorityName="J. Ortego" box="[411,726,1051,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFE0DFBA3AB16FBD9" box="[411,611,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
, J. Ortego
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFD49FBA3AA75FBD9" box="[735,768,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">leg</emphasis>
.,
<determinerName id="598EDA2F4017FFCFFC80FBA4AAA0FBD9" box="[790,981,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">J.M. Nieto Nafría</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="598EDA2F4017FFCFFC6DFBA4AD2AFBDE" box="[1019,1119,1052,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">J. Ortego</determinerName>
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFBF1FBA3ADFAFBD9" box="[1127,1167,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">det.</emphasis>
, 4 apterous viviparous females,
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<location id="A93260304017FFCFFE5CFB84ABDEFBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:244487FD4017FFCAFE58FCFCAA0AFA5E:A93260304017FFCFFE5CFB84ABDEFBB9" box="[458,683,1084,1108]" country="Peru" municipality="Pisac" name="Universidad de Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Cusco">
Universidad
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFDC3FB84ABDEFBB9" box="[597,683,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">de León</collectorName>
</location>
</emphasis>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F765604017FFCAFF3DFBE5A8C3FD79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4017FFCFFF3DFBE5A9BCFB7F" blockId="1.[123,1174,921,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFF3DFBE5A823FB99" bold="true" box="[171,342,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">REDESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— From above mentioned specimens and original description by
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4017FFCFFBCAFBE4A9B0FB7F" author="ESSIG, E. O." pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">Essig (1953)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4017FFCDFF3DFB25A9C2F9B8" blockId="1.[123,1174,921,1726]" lastBlockId="3.[123,1174,1467,1715]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFF3DFB25A880FB5F" bold="true" box="[171,501,1181,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Apterous viviparous females</emphasis>
(Figs. 1, 2A, 2B, 3, 4).— Color when alive pale green with brown antennae, legs and siphunculi. When mounted very light yellow, with head including clypeous and mandibular and maxillary lames, rostrum, legs, siphunculi, anal plate and cauda more or less pigmented (Fig. 1A). Body length,
<quantity id="6B159B0E4017FFCFFDD4FB47AB82FAFC" box="[578,759,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.275" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.275" valueMin="2.325">
<geoCoordinate id="C9D9502C4017FFCFFDD4FB47AB0BFAFD" box="[578,638,1279,1303]" degrees="2.325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="2.325">2.325</geoCoordinate>
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mm
</quantity>
(3.38–4.65 times siphunculus) including cauda and
<quantity id="6B159B0E4017FFCFFE80FAA7A8B9FADD" box="[278,460,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4875" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.025" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.4875" valueMax="2.95" valueMin="2.025">
<geoCoordinate id="C9D9502C4017FFCFFE80FAA7A824FADD" box="[278,337,1311,1335]" degrees="2.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="2.025">2.025</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C9D9502C4017FFCFFEC4FAA7A8EEFADD" box="[338,411,1311,1335]" degrees="2.950" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="-2.95">–2.950</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
(2.97–4.05 times siphunculus) without cauda.
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFC54FAA7AA8FFADD" box="[962,1018,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Head</collectorName>
brownish yellow, and smooth, with 2+2+4 dorsal setae in addition to the other four placed on the edge of the frons (Fig. 1B); they are 22–35 µm and 0.5–0.9 times subarticular diameter of the antennal segment III [from here
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94017FFCFFEC0FA3AA81CFA73" box="[342,361,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">D</emphasis>
], fine, pointed and very pale.
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFD25FA39AA75FA73" box="[691,768,1409,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Ventral</collectorName>
setae similar in shape and pigmentation to dorsal ones and somewhat longer than them.
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFD27FA19AA4EFA53" box="[689,827,1441,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Frontolateral</collectorName>
tubercles tall, divergent, apically rounded and marking a frontal sinus, and frontomedial tubercle lower than those (Fig. 1B).
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFFEDFA5BA994FA11" box="[123,225,1507,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Antennae</collectorName>
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mm
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and 1.25–1.54 times body length with cauda (1.39–1.75 times without cauda).
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFF59F9BBA844F9F1" box="[207,305,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Antennal</collectorName>
segments I and II smooth and colored like head (Fig. 1A), with setae similar in shape, length and lack of pigmentation to those of head.
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFD47F99BAA46F9D1" box="[721,819,1571,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Antennal</collectorName>
segment III,
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, near smooth, very dark brown except a small basal portion (8.2–13.8% of its total length) that is pale like head (
<figureCitation id="34D62A6E4017FFCFFF7AF9DCA835F997" box="[236,320,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[703,715,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrosiphum edrossi. (A-B) Apterous vivip- arous female; (C) Alate viviparous female. (A) End of anten- nal segment V, antennal segment VI; (B) Antennal segments II and III; (C) Antennal segments I, II and III. FIGURE 3. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Frontal leg, without coxa and trochanter; (B) Medial leg, without coxa and trochanter; (C) Hind leg, with- out coxa. FIGURE 4. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Left posterior part of abdomen, siphunculus, cauda and genital and anal plates are visible; (B) ventral face of siphunculus. (C) dorsal face of siphunculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066925/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); 2–9 secondary sensoria, small, more or less circular and aligned on the 2/3 of the dark part of segment at most.
<collectorName id="0118533D4017FFCFFE7DF93DAB18F977" box="[491,621,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Segment IV</collectorName>
,
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, softly imbricated and dark brown; segment
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,
<quantity id="6B159B0E4017FFCFFE96F91DA8D4F957" box="[256,417,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.65 mm</quantity>
, imbricated and brown to dark brown; both two without secondary length), progressively imbricated from its near smooth widened basal portion to apex, with 2–4 lines of small cells on distal 3.8–6.3% of their total length. Genital plate very pale and with setae as usual. Cauda (Fig. 4) lanceolate, pigmented than head and anal plate,
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, 0.5–0.6 times siphunculus, 1.7–1.9 times its basal width, and with 6–8 long, curved, delicate and pointed setae.
</paragraph>
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2.
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<emphasis id="9E99EAF94015FFCDFC80FC79AABBFC3E" box="[790,974,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
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. (A-B) Apterous viviparous female; (C) Alate viviparous female. (A) End of antennal segment V, antennal segment VI; (B) Antennal segments II and III; (C) Antennal segments I, II and III.
</paragraph>
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3.
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<emphasis id="9E99EAF94015FFCDFC88FB90AAAEFBD1" box="[798,987,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apterous viviparous female. (A) Frontal leg, without coxa and trochanter; (B) Medial leg, without coxa and trochanter; (C) Hind leg, without coxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4015FFCDFD29FB37AD54FB04" blockId="3.[655,1174,961,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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4.
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684015FFCDFC88FB36AAAEFB4B" box="[798,987,1166,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94015FFCDFC88FB36AAAEFB4B" box="[798,987,1166,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apterous viviparous female. (A) Left posterior part of abdomen, siphunculus, cauda and genital and anal plates are visible; (B) ventral face of siphunculus. (C) dorsal face of siphunculus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4015FFCAFF3DF9E2A8C3FD79" blockId="3.[123,1174,1467,1715]" lastBlockId="4.[123,1174,219,1460]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94015FFCDFF3DF9E2A8B4F998" bold="true" box="[171,449,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Alate viviparous females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="34D62A6E4015FFCDFE58F9E3AB6AF999" box="[462,543,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[703,715,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrosiphum edrossi. (A-B) Apterous vivip- arous female; (C) Alate viviparous female. (A) End of anten- nal segment V, antennal segment VI; (B) Antennal segments II and III; (C) Antennal segments I, II and III. FIGURE 3. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Frontal leg, without coxa and trochanter; (B) Medial leg, without coxa and trochanter; (C) Hind leg, with- out coxa. FIGURE 4. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Left posterior part of abdomen, siphunculus, cauda and genital and anal plates are visible; (B) ventral face of siphunculus. (C) dorsal face of siphunculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).— When alive “yellowish or greenish […] with head, thorax and all appendages brown to black” from
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4015FFCDFDC9F9C3AB9DF979" author="ESSIG, E. O." box="[607,744,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">Essig (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, appendages must be understood: antennae, legs and siphunculi. Prepared specimens very similar to apterous viviparous females, excluding the thoracic organization (sclerites and wings) and pigmentation (yellowish brown). Other appreciable differences as rapport of apterae are as follows; minimum and maximum limits of not mentioned metric and meristic characteristics are included within the range for each feature in apterae. Antennal segments I and II more pigmented. Antennal segment III,
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; pale proximal portion 7.5–11.3% of total length, carrying 14–19 secondary sensoria extended on two third of the segment length (
<figureCitation id="34D62A6E4012FFCAFE31FEC3A889FE79" box="[423,508,379,403]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[703,715,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrosiphum edrossi. (A-B) Apterous vivip- arous female; (C) Alate viviparous female. (A) End of anten- nal segment V, antennal segment VI; (B) Antennal segments II and III; (C) Antennal segments I, II and III. FIGURE 3. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Frontal leg, without coxa and trochanter; (B) Medial leg, without coxa and trochanter; (C) Hind leg, with- out coxa. FIGURE 4. Macrosiphum edrossi, apterous viviparous female. (A) Left posterior part of abdomen, siphunculus, cauda and genital and anal plates are visible; (B) ventral face of siphunculus. (C) dorsal face of siphunculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Processus terminalis of antennal segment
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,
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, 6.0–7.1 times base and 1.4–1.7 times segment III; ultimate rostral segment,
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. Femora more pigmented, in extension and intensity. Dorsal setae of middle third of hind tibia, 0.6–0.9 times the width of segment at point of insertion. Marginal sclerites on abdominal segments 2–4, conspicuous, spinuled, sometimes pigmented and carrying 4–5 setae 13–28 µm and 0.3–0.7 times
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFFEDFDA4A9FBFDD9" box="[123,142,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
. Setae on abdominal segment 8, 27–40 µm and 0.7–1.7 times D. Siphunculus, 4.28–4.92 times and 3.93–4.50 times included in body length with cauda and without cauda respectively; reticulation provided of 4–5 lines and extended on 6.5–7.8% of total length of siphunculus. Cauda, 2.0–2.3 times its basal width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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,
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</emphasis>
.— Two plant species have been mentioned as host plants for
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFBA3FD24A877FD39" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Macrosiphun edrosii</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFE84FD04A80AFD39" box="[274,383,700,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFE84FD04A82DFD39" box="[274,344,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Urtica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(?) by
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4012FFCAFE46FD03AB2FFD39" author="ESSIG, E. O." box="[464,602,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">Essig (1953)</bibRefCitation>
from Michelbacher’s collection data, and
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFBBFFD03A8CBFD19" authority="(Ruiz and Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz and Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFBBFFD03A9BAFD19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz and Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFE5BFD64ABC5FD1E" authority=", Astereae" authorityName="Astereae" box="[461,688,732,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae, Astereae</taxonomicName>
) in this paper from Ortego’s collection data. Both plants have different aspects and in addition
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFD3AFD44AA54FCF9" box="[684,801,763,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFD3AFD44AA54FCF9" box="[684,801,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be confused with a nettle because it lacks the characteristic stinging trichomes. It could be that the specimens collected by Michelhacher were vagrants, although there are many specimens to establish it with certainty, and it could also be that they were collected when beating plants of nettle among which there were twigs of
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFF4BFCC4A824FC7E" box="[221,337,892,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFF4BFCC4A824FC7E" box="[221,337,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that could have gone unnoted; we note that Michebacher collected the
<typeStatus id="735688494012FFCAFBFEFCC4ADE3FC7E" box="[1128,1174,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFE87FC24ABF7FC59" authority="(Essig, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Essig" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[273,642,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Delfinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFE87FC24A89FFC59" box="[273,490,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Delfinoia peruviana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C87C4B1A4012FFCAFE6CFC24AB0EFC59" author="ESSIG, E. O." box="[506,635,923,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="59 - 164" refId="ref2674" refString="ESSIG, E. O. 1953. Some new and noteworthy Aphidae from Western and Sourthern South America. Proceedings of the Californian Academia of Sciences, ser. 4, 28 (3): 59 - 164." type="journal article" year="1953">Essig, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
when beating onto a canvas in the same locality and date. Nevertheless, it is also possible that both plant taxa are hosting
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFC2AFC04AD5AFC3E" box="[956,1071,956,980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFC2AFC04AD5AFC3E" box="[956,1071,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">M. edrossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because oligophagy or polyphagy are possible in aphids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4012FFCAFF3DFC44A9B5FBBE" blockId="4.[123,1174,219,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">The life cycle of the species is unknown, but it would be holocyclic (with sexual generation and winter eggs) to be able to withstand the low winter temperatures of the areas where it has been found.</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFD8FFBE4AA75FB9E" box="[537,768,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFD8FFBE4AA75FB9E" box="[537,768,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known in
<collectingRegion id="6E29F8094012FFCAFBBAFBE4ADE3FB9E" box="[1068,1174,1116,1140]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
and Pisac (
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFF64FBC4A85DFB7E" box="[242,296,1148,1172]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Peru</collectingCountry>
), which are separated one from another about
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in a straight line, but it is also very likely that its distribution is much more extensive, because
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFCF2FB24AD59FB5E" box="[868,1068,1180,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFCF2FB24AD59FB5E" box="[868,1068,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in Argentinean North-West,
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFE3DFB04A889FB3E" box="[427,508,1212,1236]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFD9EFB04AB49FB39" box="[520,572,1212,1235]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFDD1FB04ABD6FB3E" box="[583,675,1212,1236]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFD3BFB04AA63FB3E" box="[685,790,1212,1236]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D4FA767B4012FFCAFCDAFB04AAC8FB3E" box="[844,957,1212,1236]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4F765604012FFCAFF3DFB64AA0AFA5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC5236EB4012FFCAFF3DFB64AA0AFA5E" blockId="4.[123,1174,219,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFF3DFB64A8CEFB18" bold="true" box="[171,443,1244,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<smallCapsWord id="AAB4A0374012FFCAFF3DFB64A85AFB18" baselines="1262,1261" box="[171,303,1244,1268]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Taxonomic" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">TAXONOMIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="AAB4A0374012FFCAFED6FB67A8CEFB18" baselines="1261" box="[320,443,1247,1266]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="discussion" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— Although most of the characters of viviparous females of
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFFEDFB44A814FAFE" box="[123,353,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edrossi">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFFEDFB44A814FAFE" box="[123,353,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Macrosiphum edrossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest it should be placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="6BED4D684012FFCAFC8FFB44AAD9FAFE" authorityName="Passerini" authorityYear="1860" box="[793,940,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E99EAF94012FFCAFC8FFB44AAD9FAFE" box="[793,940,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it must be noted that the small surface occupied by the siphuncular apical reticulation is a very peculiar character that generates doubts about this taxonomic assignment. An analysis of nucleic sequences would certainly help clarify its taxonomic status, but it will be necessary to wait to have material fixed in suitable conditions to be able to obtain them. Doubts could be solved if other presumably South American native species sufficiently similar to it were to be discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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