260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2721B0FF5A14561670A0A0AE03FEEF74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29f3af8b-41d1-47c1-b1e8-80a4555bac57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269204" ID-ZooBank="F57122CE-B1DC-4025-BC6A-F422E4F15D14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457603583310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Felipe Ferreira, Marques, Antonio Carlos, Puce, Stefania & Pérez, Carlos Daniel" docDate="2016" docId="08358784017EDC2A4DE338823A926DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="15583-5112-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax kakaiba Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B9DBE90-8188-4DA9-935F-529CD7FA2C6A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="F40CFFFC017FDC2E4D743C1C3A416C3B" masterDocTitle="Zygophylax kakaiba, a new species of hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from the Philippine Islands" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698177608772" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BFA456079A41220DA33E5AC9D40E2973" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEC7EB8EBF53CE28DE127D2069C49619">
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<mods:title id="347F7C63DF3D07FEED127C2B0F5D4E43">Zygophylax kakaiba, a new species of hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from the Philippine Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2AF8967343228A0352FFAD4345FC8A82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19F080FEFF146EC366AFB2CA312648CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD5FC03EAD4446B5B254A7FD6F1040D">Campos, Felipe Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FE5DE16F66F45ABFAB7D98E40D91640D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5B6837ACC501F3DF040590E73149AD2B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBE092CD68C3AD85C5147BDA8E3C0212">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF8C2D4FA06E4FCB125238C20DC82C3">Marques, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DDCA9A9CA9A01E4C93062D475DA1686" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="617D04DA0773C71493E460D5DEF8DA58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81CBD27A3C23080D35750D769657A168">Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC0DBF252BD1A5E5F86431F61E4A3C83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1685A6E27352DF0EF751C9C3101C4920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C034AFE2E278376584BB612D8885880">Pérez, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77662093A8220F88638D87D9E1E7C3D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85B742F060A131C6B16463AE828168E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="810CEEC69D08A461553DC0BF578ED5A9">
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<mods:date id="5829C64679B771656EEC2A1EFDA4B646">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0F2FC95D692647EBEB612DB544777A6">2016-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84E84814D4BE9AC4C50C81572096C132">4088</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="799E0E6C47E8D4991C0C68A039FA0A1C" type="issue">
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<treatment id="08358784017EDC2A4DE338823A926DCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117198888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579888" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B9DBE90-8188-4DA9-935F-529CD7FA2C6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08358784017EDC2A4DE338823A926DCE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C8866519017EDC2F4DE338823B6E68E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="80233692017EDC2F4DE3388239DD6883" blockId="1.[151,924,1182,1242]" box="[151,924,1182,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="DB6B81FE017EDC2F4DE3388239DD6883" bold="true" box="[151,924,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017EDC2F4DE3388239DD6883" bold="true" box="[151,924,1182,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017EDC2F4DE3388239706883" authority="Campos, Marques, Puce & Perez" authorityName="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,817,1182,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017EDC2F4DE338823BCD6883" bold="true" box="[151,396,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Zygophylax kakaiba</emphasis>
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Campos, Marques, Puce & Pérez
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DB57FB017EDC2F4E4A388239DD6883" box="[830,924,1182,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="80233692017EDC2F4DE338DD3B6E68E1" blockId="1.[151,924,1182,1242]" box="[151,303,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<figureCitation id="18A72A17017EDC2F4DE338DD3AA568E1" box="[151,228,1217,1242]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1830]" captionText="PLATE 1. Zygophylax kakaiba sp. nov. (A) colony; (B) part of polysiphonic stem; (C) hydrocladia; (D) axillary hydrotheca and scar of nematothecal insertion (arrow); (E) hydrocladial hydrothecae; (F) nematotheca at junction between hydrotheca and hydrocladium. Scale: (A) 0.5 cm; (B–F) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3546512/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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(A–F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C8866519017EDC2F4DE339153B63697D" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="80233692017EDC2F4DE339153B63697D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1289,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017EDC2F4DE339153B3B6919" bold="true" box="[151,378,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="30F43CCF017EDC2F4CFC39153B63697D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2452712393" collectingDate="1889-07-05" country="Philippines" elevation="580" latitude="6.016667" location="Philippine Islands" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="121.46667" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5F278830017EDC2F4CFC39153BB46919" box="[392,501,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: the
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<collectingCountry id="F88B7602017EDC2F4F5E391538B66919" box="[554,759,1289,1314]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5A85055017EDC2F4E77391639086919" box="[771,841,1290,1314]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="6.016667">6°1’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5A85055017EDC2F4E22391639826919" box="[854,963,1290,1314]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="121.46667">121°28’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="47649B77017EDC2F4EA439163E5B691A" box="[976,1050,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="580.0">
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<elevation id="0BB1D1A1017EDC2F4EA439163E5B691A" box="[976,1050,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F4221052017EDC2F495239153EDB6919" box="[1062,1178,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="1889-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="E466E9BA017EDC2F495239153EDB6919" box="[1062,1178,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="1889-07-05">5.vii.1889</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, no gonophores (ZMA Coel. 5147).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C8866519017EDC2A4DB3394D38A86D7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="80233692017EDC2F4DB3394D39796BF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1289,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017EDC2F4DB3394D3B106951" bold="true" box="[199,337,1361,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Description</emphasis>
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. Colony erect, 15 mm high, almost planar, pinnate (Pl. 1A). Main stem polysiphonic, not divided into nodes and internodes, weakly polysiphonic distally; main stem and secondary tubes associated up to distal third (Pl. 1B). Apical monosiphonic axis of colony ~3 mm, not divided into nodes and internodes. Hydrocladia sub-opposite, slightly turned towards frontal direction, arising at angles of ca. 75–80° in relation to long axis of stem; two hydrothecae between each pair of hydrocladia. Main stem and hydrocladia straight or slightly geniculate (Pl. 1C). Some proximal hydrocladia with one secondary additional tube at proximal region. Hydrothecae arranged biserially, alternate, arising at angles of ~45–50° in relation to axis. Hydrothecal aperture turned towards adcauline direction due to an adcauline abrupt torsion at hydrothecal distal third, consequently hydrothecae concave under rim; plane of aperture parallel in relation to proximal and median hydrothecal axis. Axillar hydrothecae adcauline in relation to main stem (Pl. 1D). Hydrothecae tubular, adcauline wall convex at different degrees up to distal third; abcauline wall slightly concave or almost straight, some hydrothecal walls slightly sigmoid due to a more accentuated concavity. Some hydrothecae with internal perisarcal projection arising obliquely from adcauline wall to abcauline wall, generally at proximal third (Pl. 1E). Diaphragm distinct, oblique. Pedicel short, straight, continuous to apophyses. Rim smooth, some slightly everted, up to 4 renovations, but not significantly increasing length of hydrotheca. One or two axillar nematothecae cylindrical at junction between hydrotheca and axis, but most hydrothecae without nematothecae because they commonly breake off (Pl. 1F). Rare preserved nematothecae on secondary tubes, but some circular insertion scars visible. Perisarc yellowish. Despite good preservation, no integer hydranths have been found. Gonothecae not present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D4E3661A017DDC2C4DE33B2738C96BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3546512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3546512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" startId="2.[151,234,1851,1873]" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1829]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="80233692017DDC2C4DE33B2738C96BB4" blockId="2.[151,1435,1851,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017DDC2C4DE33B273B456B6A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1851,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017DDC2C4C783B273B9B6B6A" authority="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez, 2016" authorityName="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez" authorityYear="2016" box="[268,474,1851,1873]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017DDC2C4C783B273B9B6B6A" box="[268,474,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Zygophylax kakaiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DB57FB017DDC2C4C963B2038756B6A" box="[482,564,1852,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017DDC2C4C963B2038756B6A" bold="true" box="[482,564,1852,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) colony; (B) part of polysiphonic stem; (C) hydrocladia; (D) axillary hydrotheca and scar of nematothecal insertion (arrow); (E) hydrocladial hydrothecae; (F) nematotheca at junction between hydrotheca and hydrocladium. Scale: (A) 0.5 cm; (B–F) 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D4E3661A017CDC2D4D033E053BC16E70" ID-Table-UUID="D4E3661A017CDC2D4D033E053BC16E70" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4E3661A017CDC2D4D033E053BC16E70" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" startId="3.[119,193,537,557]" targetBox="[119,1884,617,1648]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="80233692017CDC2D4D033E053BC16E70" blockId="3.[119,1887,536,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
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||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033E053A986E16" bold="true" box="[119,217,536,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Cοmparisοns between
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<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017CDC2D4CDE3E05381D6E16" authority="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez, 2016" authorityName="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez" authorityYear="2016" box="[426,604,537,557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4CDE3E05381D6E16" box="[426,604,537,557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Zygophylax kakaiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DB57FB017CDC2D4F1C3E0638F06E16" box="[616,689,538,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4F1C3E0638F06E16" bold="true" box="[616,689,538,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and similar cοngeners. Reprοductive characters marked with an asterisk (*) were extracted frοm literature references because studied specimens lacked gοnοthecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="80233692017CDC2D4CEA3E753D0D6A05" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
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||
<table id="F29CC432017C23D14D033E753D1D6A4B" box="[119,1884,617,1648]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033E753D1D6EAD" box="[119,1884,617,662]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3E7538BF6EAD" box="[414,766,617,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
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||
<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017CDC2D4CEA3E7538146E46" authority="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez, 2016" authorityName="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez" authorityYear="2016" box="[414,597,617,637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4CEA3E7538146E46" bold="true" box="[414,597,617,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Zygophylax kakaiba</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DB57FB017CDC2D4F2E3E7638E06E46" box="[602,673,618,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533E753C426EAD" box="[807,1539,617,662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
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||
<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017CDC2D4E533E753EE26E46" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[807,1187,617,637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tizardensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4E533E7539B76E46" bold="true" box="[807,1014,617,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Zygophylax tizardensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E40D4B63017CDC2D4E883E753EE26E46" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[1020,1187,617,637]" firstAuthor="Kirkpatrick" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref3921" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report upon the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by P. W. BassettSmith, Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. " Rambler ", Commander W. U. Moore. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (6), 5 (25), 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017CDC2D49C43E753FA06E46" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[1200,1505,617,637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D49C43E753F226E46" bold="true" box="[1200,1379,617,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Zygophylax sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40D4B63017CDC2D481C3E753FA06E46" author="Billard, A." box="[1384,1505,617,637]" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="21 - 27" part="57" refId="ref3615" refString="Billard, A. (1918) Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 57, Notes et revue, 2, 21 - 27." title="Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga." type="book" year="1918">Billard, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553E753D1D6EAD" box="[1569,1884,617,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017CDC2D4B553E753CE16EAD" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4B553E753D4C6E46" bold="true" box="[1569,1805,617,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40D4B63017CDC2D4B553E9E3CE16EAD" author="Millard" box="[1569,1696,642,662]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref4526" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4B553E9E3CE16EAD" bold="true" box="[1569,1696,642,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Millard, 1958</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033EAA3D1D6EDF" box="[119,1884,694,740]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D033EAA3B146EDF" box="[119,341,694,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033EA43AB16EF0" bold="true" box="[119,240,695,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3EAA38BF6EDF" box="[414,766,694,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τhe Philippines, 06°1'N; 121°28'E, 580 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533EAA3ED06EDF" box="[807,1169,694,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τizard Reef, China Sea, 64 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA3EAA3C426EDF" box="[1198,1539,694,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Banda Sea near Kei Islands, Indοnesia, 05°40'S; 132°26'E, 310 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553EAA3D1D6EDF" box="[1569,1884,694,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Cape Natal, Sοuth Africa, 29°53'S; 31°11'E, 155 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033F1E3D1D6F14" box="[119,1884,770,815]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D033F1E3B146F14" box="[119,341,770,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033F1F3AE76F2C" bold="true" box="[119,166,771,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3F1E38BF6F14" box="[414,766,770,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic; hydrοthecae alternate</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533F1E3ED06F14" box="[807,1169,770,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic; hydrοthecae sub-οppοsite, immersed in secοndary tubes</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA3F1E3C426F14" box="[1198,1539,770,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic; hydrοthecae alternate</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553F1E3D1D6F14" box="[1569,1884,770,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic; hydrοthecae alternate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033F513D1D6FFD" box="[119,1884,845,966]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D033F513B146FFD" box="[119,341,845,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033F523ABE6F59" bold="true" box="[119,255,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Hydrocladium</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3F5138BF6FFD" box="[414,766,845,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Mοnοsiphοnic, sοmetimes weakly pοlysiphοnic prοximally; pinnate and alternate; arising directly frοm stem; hydrοthecae all at same plane</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533F513ED06FFD" box="[807,1169,845,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic in almοst entire extensiοn; pinnate, alternate and planar; arising directly frοm stem; hydrοthecae all at same plane</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA3F513C426FFD" box="[1198,1539,845,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic in almοst entire extensiοn; arbοrescent in different planes; arising directly frοm stem; hydrοthecae all at same plane</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553F513D1D6FFD" box="[1569,1884,845,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Pοlysiphοnic in almοst entire extensiοn; pinnate, alternate and planar; arising frοm a distinct apοphyses οn the stem; hydrοthecae at different planes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033FF83D1D68B4" box="[119,1884,996,1167]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D033FF83B1468B4" box="[119,341,996,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033FFA3AA46FC2" bold="true" box="[119,229,998,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3FF838BF68B4" box="[414,766,996,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, distal regiοn turned tοwards adcauline directiοn at right angle; perisarcal prοϳectiοn arising οbliquely frοm adcauline wall tο abcauline wall; diaphragm distinct, οblique; pedicel shοrt, cοntinuοus tο apοphyses</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533FF83ED068B4" box="[807,1169,996,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, distal regiοn turned tοwards abcauline directiοn at right angle, but sοme hydrοthecae with less prοnοunced tοrsiοn; small prοϳectiοn οf perisarc οblique at median regiοn οf adcaulinar wall; diaphragm distinct; pedicel shοrt, cοntinuοus tο apοphyses</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA3FF83C4268B4" box="[1198,1539,996,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, turned tοwards adcauline directiοn fοrming a right angle at median regiοn, but in sοme hydrοthecae with delicate curvature; diaphragm distinct, slightly οblique; pedicel lοng, demarcated frοm apοphyses</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553FF83D1D68B4" box="[1569,1884,996,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, slightly turned at distal regiοn; diaphragm distinct, οblique; pedicel lοng, demarcated frοm apοphyses</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D0338B13D1D6937" box="[119,1884,1197,1292]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D0338B13B146937" box="[119,341,1197,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D0338B33AB068F9" bold="true" box="[119,241,1199,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA38B138BF6937" box="[414,766,1197,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Cylindrical, axillar between hydrοtheca and axis; rarely οn secοndary tubes</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E5338B13ED06937" box="[807,1169,1197,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, usually lοng, at basal part οf pedicel, οn anteriοr face and⁄οr pοsteriοr; alsο frequently οn stem and secοndary tubes</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA38B13C426937" box="[1198,1539,1197,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, οn hydrοthecal apοphyses, rarely οn pedicels; alsο frequently οn secοndary tubes</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B5538B13D1D6937" box="[1569,1884,1197,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τubular, οn hydrοthecal apοphyses; never οn stem and secοndary tubes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D0339373D1D6987" box="[119,1884,1323,1468]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D0339373B146987" box="[119,341,1323,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D0339373A9A6904" bold="true" box="[119,219,1323,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA393738BF6987" box="[414,766,1323,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Unknοwn</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E5339373ED06987" box="[807,1169,1323,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">*Cοppinia, gοnοthecae nοt cοntinuοus with each οther, elοngated, 2-3 distal prοϳectiοns in different directiοns with terminal apertures; many nematοphοrοus tubules between the gοnοthecae</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA39373C426987" box="[1198,1539,1323,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">*Cοppinia, gοnοthecae nοt cοntinuοus with each οther, elοngated, 1-2 distal prοϳectiοns in different directiοns with terminal apertures; many nematοphοrοus tubules between the gοnοthecae</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B5539373D1D6987" box="[1569,1884,1323,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">*Cοppinia, gοnοthecae nοt cοntinuοus with each οther, elοngated, 2 distal prοϳectiοns with terminal apertures; many branched nematοphοrοus tubules cοmpletely οbscuring the gοnοthecae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D0339C03D1D6A32" box="[119,1884,1500,1545]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D0339C03B146A32" box="[119,341,1500,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D0339C13AA869CA" bold="true" box="[119,233,1501,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA39C038BF6A32" box="[414,766,1500,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Τhe Philippines</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E5339C03ED06A32" box="[807,1169,1500,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Japan and China</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA39C03C426A32" box="[1198,1539,1500,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Indοnesia, New Ζealand, Japan and African Atlantic</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B5539C03D1D6A32" box="[1569,1884,1500,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Indian Sοuth Africa</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EAC34D0017C23D14D033A363D1D6A4B" box="[119,1884,1578,1648]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<th id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14D033A363B146A4B" box="[119,341,1578,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017CDC2D4D033A373B146A04" bold="true" box="[119,341,1579,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Specimens̸ *References</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14CEA3A3638BF6A4B" box="[414,766,1578,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Hοlοtype - ΖMA Cοel. 5147</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14E533A363ED06A4B" box="[807,1169,1578,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Hοlοtype - BMNH 1889.8.21.2; NIWA 4270; *Hirοhitο, 1995</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D149DA3A363C426A4B" box="[1198,1539,1578,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Part οf syntype - RMNH-Cοel. 25687, slide 255; RMNH-Cοel 25692, slide 258; NIWA 47504; *Hirοhitο, 1995</td>
|
||
<td id="7D7D5DAC017C23D14B553A363D1D6A4B" box="[1569,1884,1578,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
ΖMUC HΥD-271; *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40D4B63017CDC2D4BA53A363D0D6A05" author="Millard" box="[1745,1868,1578,1598]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref4569" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80233692017BDC2A4DB33C8438A86D7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017BDC2A4DB33C843BAA6C8B" bold="true" box="[199,491,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
|
||
Stem: diameter 170–300; distance between consecutive hydrothecae 150–290; distance between consecutive hydrocladia on same side 1310–1510. Hydrocladium: diameter at base 200–230; length 2340–4470. Hydrotheca: length of adcauline wall from diaphragm (measured as a straight line) 290–330; diameter at rim 120–130; diameter at diaphragm 90–100; length of pedicel (on adcauline wall) 90–180. Nematotheca: length 50–170; diameter at rim 20–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8866519017BDC2A4DB33D513A8A6D96" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="80233692017BDC2A4DB33D513A8A6D96" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017BDC2A4DB33D513B0F6D5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,333,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Tagalog, a native language of The Philippines, the word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="479C4D11017BDC2A4E9F3D503E056D5F" authorityName="Campos & Marques & Puce & Pérez" authorityYear="2016" box="[1003,1092,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017BDC2A4E9F3D503E056D5F" box="[1003,1092,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">kakaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means “weird”, used here as a reference to the unique and abrupt torsion of the distal third of hydrothecae in relation to the axis towards adaxial side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8866519017BDC2A4DB33DAB3A926DCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="80233692017BDC2A4DB33DAB3A926DCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E8EA80017BDC2A4DB33DAB3B216DEB" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Philippines Islands, channel between Sulu and Bagalo islands (6°1’N, 121°28’E), at 580 m deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |