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<document id="E72A504F74D9A48788894131CC7E9DC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav &amp; Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFEDFFC8FF65FF75506CFD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiocoma scolopendrina" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8AC655DD88E5187513793E80A477BE42">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="887C7859CB1CD1A979F14515D6438AC8">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF26B11F7C4D0FFD13467B77BEA9D2A3">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="833D48C192B674528CB0517204023891">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC387408B5972842DD5E00F4BCC9286F">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3615421416A190CD7C53F09E2FABDF33">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DDAEDA8CA5BB8C44CE5D1A026475B9B">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFEDFFC8FF65FF75506CFD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFEDFFC8FF65FF75506CFD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFEDFFC8FF65FF75506CFD9C" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEDFFC8FF65FF75515CFF10" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEDFFC8FF65FF7551EDFF71" blockId="12.[151,696,151,211]" box="[151,696,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="0872DA76FFEDFFC8FF65FF7551EDFF71" bold="true" box="[151,696,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FF65FF7551EDFF71" bold="true" box="[151,696,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEDFFC8FF65FF755280FF72" box="[151,469,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FF65FF755280FF72" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Ophiocoma scolopendrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LAMARCK, 1816)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEDFFC8FF65FF58515CFF10" blockId="12.[151,696,151,211]" box="[151,521,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
(REU-3652,
<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFEDFFC8FED5FF58523FFF10" box="[295,362,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,213,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1091]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255658/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d,
<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFEDFFC8FE77FF585154FF10" box="[389,513,186,211]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC759913" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KC759913</accessionNumber>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEDFFC8FF65FEE0517AFED8" box="[151,559,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEDFFC8FF65FEE0517AFED8" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" box="[151,559,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FF65FEE05253FED8" bold="true" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Material.</emphasis>
1 spm, St. 5; 7 spms, St. 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEDFFC8FF35FEC45162FDD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEDFFC8FF35FEC45162FDD4" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FF35FEC4526EFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,315,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is strictly intertidal (
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEDFFC8FD31FEC4503CFEFC" author="Fontaine" box="[707,873,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" refString="Fontaine, A. R. (1965) Feeding Mechanisms of Ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45, 373 - 381. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400054904" type="journal article" year="1965">Fontaine 1965</bibRefCitation>
) and has longer arms than other members of the
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEDFFC8FF68FEA9520BFEA0" box="[154,350,331,355]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="296" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">SCOLOPENDRINA</taxonomicName>
GROUP. An abundant species on reef flats at Etang Salé, where they are found hidden under rocks. Only the arms are visible as they sweep the air-water interface using an unusual feeding mode: surface-film feeding at low tide (
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEDFFC8FE89FE7051DBFE68" author="Oak" box="[379,654,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" refString="Oak, T. &amp; Scheibling, R. E. (2006) Tidal activity pattern and feeding behaviour of the ophiuroid Ophiocoma scolopendrina on a Kenyan reef flat. Coral Reefs, 25, 213 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 006 - 0089 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">Oak &amp; Scheibling 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This species is distinguishable from others of the
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEDFFC8FB2AFE7156CEFE68" box="[1240,1435,403,427]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="296" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">SCOLOPENDRINA</taxonomicName>
GROUP by its colouration: brown and variegated with a yellowish ventral side, whereas other species display a black/dark ventral side. COI sequence data shows little genetic differentiation across the range of this species (Hoareau
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FEF4FE1D526BFDD5" box="[262,318,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2013). Abundance: 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEDFFC8FF35FDC0506CFD9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEDFFC8FF35FDC0506CFD9C" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FF35FDC05235FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,352,546,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Distribution.</emphasis>
Common across the IWP (
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEDFFC8FD68FDC050DFFDF8" author="Clark" box="[666,906,546,571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
); recently reported from
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEDFFC8FB58FDC0565CFDF8" box="[1194,1289,546,571]" name="Réunion" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEDFFC8FAE8FDC05384FD9C" author="Stohr" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" refString="Stohr, S., Conand, C. &amp; Boissin, E. (2008) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from La Reunion and the systematic position of Ophiocanops Koehler, 1922. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153, 545 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00401. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Stöhr
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEDFFC8FA93FDC156C9FDF8" box="[1377,1436,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and already known from
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEDFFC8FE0BFDA45133FD9C" box="[505,614,582,607]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEDFFC8FD65FDA45078FD9C" author="Loriol" box="[663,813,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" refString="de Loriol, P. (1893 a) III. Ophiurides et Astrophytides. In: Geneve, Memoires de la societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve (Ed.), Catalogue raisonne des echinodermes recueillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'ile Maurice. Aubert- Schuchardt, Geneve, Vol. 32, 1 ere partie." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Loriol 1893a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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