376 lines
32 KiB
XML
376 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ce053ba-431c-4fc5-83ea-1b8c389fe55f" ID-PMC="PMC5904335" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-734-121" ID-PubMed="29674857" ID-ZBK="2FD0E47C9C5C4022ABF78482872414A0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-734-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 734" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus from Korea, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae)" checkinTime="1517868730254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2018" docId="BFC513FFF8393B7E7FA82A6483110BFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 734: 121-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 734" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774" docTitle="Coccus ficicola Choi & Lee, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1C880C8E-9D53-4418-A87D-EFBBB2227497" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="E70DD842700F3542B635FFA00601D609" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus from Korea, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668165396673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus from Korea, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>734</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.22774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-734-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2FD0E47C9C5C4022ABF78482872414A0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2FD0E47C9C5C4022ABF78482872414A0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141129078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C880C8E-9D53-4418-A87D-EFBBB2227497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC513FFF8393B7E7FA82A6483110BFE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1C880C8E-9D53-4418-A87D-EFBBB2227497" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–Q">A-Q</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Holotype: adult female: Korea, Gangnam-gu, Yeoksam-dong, 18.iv.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus benghalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">Ficus benghalensis</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 9♀♀.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Adult females in life (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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) with a reticulated pattern of brown stripes and a longitudinal ridge medially on dorsum; dermal areolations present but small; dorsal tubercles present; dorsal tubular ducts sparse on submarginal area; dorsal setae with bluntly rounded apices; marginal setae usually with simple pointed apices; multilocular disc-pores usually with ten loculi; ventral tubular ducts with a narrow inner ductule, frequent on posterior region of the head, medial area of thorax, and inner submarginal area of abdomen; antennae each with eight segments; legs each with a tibio-tarsal sclerosis on the articulation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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Choi & Lee sp. n. A instar female B immature adult female C mature adult female D mature (upper) and immature (under) adult females.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Adult female. Living appearance (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). Body oval, flattened, or moderately convex. Young adult females yellowish to brownish, with a reticulated pattern of brown stripes except for a longitudinal ridge on mid dorsum. Older adult females becoming more convex and darker. Eggs not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Slide-mounted material (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–Q">A-Q</normalizedToken>
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). Body oval, 2.6-3.5 mm long, 2.0-3.6 mm wide, with distinct stigmatic cleft; anal clefts approximately 1/6 of body length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., adult female. A dorsal microduct B dorsal tubercle C dermal areolations D dorsal seta E stigmatic spines F marginal setae G dorsal tubular duct H anal plates I preopercular pore J multilocular disc-pores K ventral tubular duct on abdomen L leg M ventral seta N ventral tubular duct on head and thorax. O spiracular pore P ventral microduct Q antenna. Scale bars: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(L, Q); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(H); 50μm (C, E); others = 10μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dermal areolations oval and small, each with a microduct. Dorsal tubercles normally convex, present on submarginal area, 4-6 in total on each side: two between apex of head and anterior stigmatic cleft, one or two between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and one or two between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Dorsal setae cylindrical, short, stout, blunt apically, each 6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, moderately distributed on dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts each with a developed outer ductule and a slender inner ductule with a developed terminal gland, sparsely present on submargin. Dorsal microducts evenly scattered over entire dorsum. Preopercular pores round and small, rather inconspicuous, 6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, set in a small group of approximately 6-15 in front of anal plates. Anal plates quadrate, 190-223
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 160-203
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, usually posterolateral margin slightly longer than anterolateral margin; anterolateral margin 119-144
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, posterolateral margin 130-154
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; each plate with four apical setae. Ano-genital fold with two pairs of anterior and three pairs of lateral margin setae. Anal ring with six long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Margin. Marginal setae spinose, slender, slightly bent, each 16-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, mostly with simple pointed apices, but sometimes with bifid tips; with 52-59 present between anterior stigmatic clefts; 12-17 laterally present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, 45-53 present between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal clefts. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with three stigmatic spines, median spine 2-3 times as long as lateral spine: medians 48-77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, laterals 14-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Eyespots located near margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Venter. Derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores 7-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, each with 10-12 loculi, mostly with ten loculi, abundant around vulvar area, but less frequent on anterior segments of abdomen. Spiracular pores 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, each with five loculi, in a narrow band 1-2 pores wide between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft. Ventral tubular ducts of a single type, each 21-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with a developed outer ductule and a narrow inner ductule with a flower-shaped terminal gland, approximately 16-20 ducts densely present between mouthparts and procoxa on each side; a broad transverse band containing around 4-7 ducts vertically present between mesocoxae; abundant between each meso- and metacoxa, extending around spiracles; and also sparsely scattered on
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="124" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
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submarginal area between anal plates and each metacoxa. Ventral microducts present on entire venter, especially frequent on submargin. Ventral setae with three pairs of long pregenital setae; two pairs of long setae between antennae; other setae sharply spinose, each 7-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, moderately distributed over entire venter. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis; total length of each metathoracic leg 560-638
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long: each coxa 138-163
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, trochanter+femur 181-213
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, tibia+tarsus 218-237
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, claw 17-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Tarsal digitules thinner and longer than claw digitules. Spiracles normal, mostly posterior peritreme broader than anterior: anterior peritremes each 38-49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, posterior peritremes each 45-57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antenna 8-segmented, each 279-339
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Clypeolabral shield 127-138
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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Named after its host plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus benghalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">Ficus benghalensis</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus benghalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">Ficus benghalensis</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is probably a non-endemic species because it occurs on an imported ornamental plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus benghalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">Ficus benghalensis</taxonomicName>
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, which is widely cultivated in tropical areas (
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<bibRefCitation author="Starr, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" url="www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24066" year="2003">Starr et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). In order to know the exact origin of the new species, further investigations are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="morphological comparison of adult females of coccus ficicola sp. n. and its related taxa">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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Morphological comparison of adult females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and its related taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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Based on taxonomic articles, such as
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<bibRefCitation author="Gill, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology, State of California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 44" title="A review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus in America north of Panama (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)." volume="24" year="1977">Gill et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="649 - 654" title="A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from mango in Israel, and a redescription of C. gymnospori (Green)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010178" volume="71" year="1981">Ben-Dov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Avasthi, RK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="329 - 348" title="Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae)." volume="88" year="1991">Avasthi and Shafee (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, YP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="571 - 591" title="A newly recognised species that has been confused with the global polyphagous pest scale insect, Coccushesperidum Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.10" volume="4320" year="2017">Lin et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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, we selected ten species morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. capparidis" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="capparidis">C. capparidis</taxonomicName>
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(Green, 1904),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discrepans" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="discrepans">C. discrepans</taxonomicName>
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(Green, 1904),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elatensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="elatensis">C. elatensis</taxonomicName>
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(Ben-Dov, 1981),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. formicarii" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="formicarii">C. formicarii</taxonomicName>
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(Green, 1896),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gymnospori" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="gymnospori">C. gymnospori</taxonomicName>
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(Green, 1908),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hesperidum" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hesperidum">C. hesperidum</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latioperculatum" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="latioperculatum">C. latioperculatum</taxonomicName>
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(Green, 1922),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moestus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="moestus">C. moestus</taxonomicName>
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(De Lotto, 1959),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetermissus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="praetermissus">C. praetermissus</taxonomicName>
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Lin & Tanaka, 2017, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sulawesicus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="sulawesicus">C. sulawesicus</taxonomicName>
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Gavrilov, 2013. The morphological characters of adult females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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and the ten species are summarized in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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Table 1. Comparison of morphological characters of adult females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and its related taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<table pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Species</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Dorsal tubercles</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Dorsal tubular ducts</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Dorsal setae</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Preopercular pores</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Marginal setae</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Antenna</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Pregenital setae</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Tibio-tarsal sclerosis</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Ventral tubular ducts</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. capparidis" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="capparidis">C. capparidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, DJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" title="The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families." year="1990">Williams and Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discrepans" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="discrepans">C. discrepans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avasthi, RK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="329 - 348" title="Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae)." volume="88" year="1991">Avasthi and Shafee 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tao, CCC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="57 - 107" title="Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea)." volume="36" year="1983">Tao et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elatensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="elatensis">C. elatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="649 - 654" title="A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from mango in Israel, and a redescription of C. gymnospori (Green)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010178" volume="71" year="1981">Ben-Dov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. formicarii" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="formicarii">C. formicarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" title="The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera." year="1994">Hodgson 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gymnospori" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="gymnospori">C. gymnospori</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="649 - 654" title="A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from mango in Israel, and a redescription of C. gymnospori (Green)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010178" volume="71" year="1981">Ben-Dov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hesperidum" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="hesperidum">C. hesperidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" title="The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera." year="1994">Hodgson 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, YP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="571 - 591" title="A newly recognised species that has been confused with the global polyphagous pest scale insect, Coccushesperidum Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.10" volume="4320" year="2017">Lin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latioperculatum" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="latioperculatum">C. latioperculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avasthi, RK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="329 - 348" title="Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae)." volume="88" year="1991">Avasthi and Shafee 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. moestus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="moestus">C. moestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gill, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology, State of California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 44" title="A review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus in America north of Panama (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)." volume="24" year="1977">Gill et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetermissus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="praetermissus">C. praetermissus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, YP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="571 - 591" title="A newly recognised species that has been confused with the global polyphagous pest scale insect, Coccushesperidum Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.10" volume="4320" year="2017">Lin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sulawesicus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="sulawesicus">C. sulawesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="64 - 86" title="New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Sulawesi and New Guinea, with some other additions to the Indonesian fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2013.807570" volume="26" year="2013">Gavrilov-Zimin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
In the morphological comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a new combination of morphological characters; in particular, the distributional pattern of ventral tubular ducts of the species reveals uniqueness among the nine morphological characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus ficicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficicola">Coccus ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gymnospori" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="gymnospori">C. gymnospori</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Green), in having (i) dorsal tubercles, (ii) dorsal tubular ducts on submarginal area, (iii) dorsal setae with bluntly rounded apices, (iv) preopercular pores, (v) marginal setae with pointed or frayed apices, (vi) antenna with eight segments, (vii) three pairs of pregenital setae, and (viii) tibio-tarsal sclerosis. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gymnospori" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="gymnospori">C. gymnospori</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the following combination of character states (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gymnospori" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="gymnospori">C. gymnospori</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis): (i) ventral tubular ducts abundant, 16 to 20 ducts present between mouthparts and each procoxa (few, only 3 or 4 ducts); a broad transverse band containing 4-7 ducts vertically between metacoxae (thin, containing one or two ducts); and present on inner submarginal area of abdomen (entirely absent), and (ii) multilocular disc-pores extending further anteriorly (restricted to preceding two abdominal segments) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="649 - 654" title="A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from mango in Israel, and a redescription of C. gymnospori (Green)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010178" volume="71" year="1981">Ben-Dov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Avasthi and Shafee 1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Although the African species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. africanus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="africanus">C. africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Newstead) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alpinus" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="alpinus">C. alpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Lotto, are not included in the list of related taxa for morphological comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="125" start="start">similar</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to both species in having abundant ventral tubular ducts. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have continuous ventral tubular ducts between the metacoxae, whereas both African species have this character state (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Lotto, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="295 - 314" title="On some Ethiopian species of the genus Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)." volume="20" year="1957">De Lotto 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Lotto, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="389 - 403" title="The green scales of coffee in Africa south of the Sahara (Homoptera, Coccidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300058041" volume="51" year="1960">De Lotto 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Granara de Willink, MC" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" pagination="391 - 399" title="Las Especies de Coccus que Afectan Coffeaarabica en Brasil (Coccoidea: Coccidae) y Redescripcion de Dos Especies. [Coccus Species affecting Coffeaarabica in Brazil (Coccoideae: Coccidae) and the redescription of two Species.]." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000300013" volume="39" year="2010">Granara de Willink et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |