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<document id="50EA96AD0DFC2DD8AD593D511C0616B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274503" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459970197214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swift, Ian &amp; Ray, Ann M." docDate="2008" docId="AC7087DD3A33FFB7FF0EFC1A2AE237F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01892p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1892" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tragidion coquus Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5049FFA53A3CFFA7FF99FFC52E0D3542" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698231426424" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4D277D9A7AF8CBA396424756740941DA">A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFC1A2FEB36BB" ID-CoL="57W2M" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,486,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFC1A2FEB36BB" bold="true" box="[151,486,991,1017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFC1A2F6636BB" bold="true" box="[151,363,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion coquus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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(
<figureCitation id="BCE22A4E3A33FFA8FF06FBC72EE5315E" box="[159,232,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[195,1429,476,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1959]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus photos of Tragidion spp. A, Tragidion auripenne (male); B, T. auripenne (female); C, T. bicolor (male); D, T. bicolor (female); E, T. coquus (male); F, T. coquus (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2</figureCitation>
E–F, 3A, 6D)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFB972D25312B" box="[151,808,1106,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFB972C39312B" ID-CoL="SH5R" authority="Linnaeus, 1758:393" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,564,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFB972F5A312B" box="[151,343,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerambyx coquus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEC4FB972C39312B" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,564,1106,1129]" page="393" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEC4FB972C08312B" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,517,1106,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. (ed. 10). Holmiae Laur Salvius, 1 - 824." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
:393
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FDA7FB972C7E312B" box="[574,627,1106,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FD41FB972D25312B" box="[728,808,1106,1129]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFBB72AA831CB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,1189,1138,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFBB72AA831CB" box="[151,1189,1138,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFBB72C3231CB" ID-CoL="PPLS" authority="Fabricius, 1775:191" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,575,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynceum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFBB72F6C31CB" box="[151,353,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Callidium lynceum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEF1FBB72C3231CB" author="Fabricius" box="[360,575,1138,1161]" page="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEF1FBB72C1E31CB" author="Fabricius" box="[360,531,1138,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 1 - 832." type="book chapter" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
:191
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FDD2FBB72D2931CB" author="Fabricius" box="[587,804,1138,1161]" page="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FDD2FBB72CF931CB" author="Fabricius" box="[587,756,1138,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Kiliae, 2, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
:344
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FCB7FBB72D6E31CB" box="[814,867,1138,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Cape of Good Hope.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFB572C1531EB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,536,1170,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFB572C1531EB" box="[151,536,1170,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFB572C1531EB" ID-CoL="SHGJ" authority="Olivier, 1795:37" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,536,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynceus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFB572F5631EB" box="[151,347,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerambyx lynceus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEF0FB572C1531EB" author="Olivier" box="[361,536,1170,1193]" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1795">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEF0FB572FF431EB" author="Olivier" box="[361,505,1170,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1795) Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie et leur Figure Illuminee. Coleopteres, 4, 1 - 519." type="journal article" year="1795">Olivier, 1795</bibRefCitation>
:37
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<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFB772C1D318B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,528,1202,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFB772C1D318B" box="[151,528,1202,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFB772C1D318B" ID-CoL="3RZGZ" authority="Fabricius, 1801:300" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,528,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFB772F20318B" box="[151,301,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lamia coquus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEA2FB772C1D318B" author="Fabricius" box="[315,528,1202,1225]" page="300" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEA2FB772FEF318B" author="Fabricius" box="[315,482,1202,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Kiliae, 2, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
:300
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFB172DD131AB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,988,1234,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFB172DD131AB" box="[151,988,1234,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFB172C1431AB" ID-CoL="PPFL" authority="Say, 1823:414" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,537,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipenne">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFB172F7A31AB" box="[151,375,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Callidium fulvipenne</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEE7FB172C1431AB" author="Say" box="[382,537,1234,1257]" page="414" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEE7FB172FE431AB" author="Say" box="[382,489,1234,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Say, T. (1823) Descriptions of coleopterous insects collected in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3, 298 - 331; 403 - 462." type="journal article" year="1823">Say, 1823</bibRefCitation>
:414
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FDBAFB172C5531AB" box="[547,600,1234,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Arkansa River, Arkansa”.
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<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFB372AA2304B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,1199,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFB372AA2304B" box="[151,1199,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFB372D0B304B" authority="Melsheimeri Germar, 1824:502" authorityName="Melsheimeri Germar" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,774,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Purpuricenus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFB372F08304B" box="[151,261,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerambyx</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FE8DFB372FA8304B" box="[276,421,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Purpuricenus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FE2DFB372C34304B" box="[436,569,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melsheimeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FDD9FB372D0B304B" author="Germar" box="[576,774,1266,1289]" page="502" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1824">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FDD9FB372CDB304B" author="Germar" box="[576,726,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Germar, E. F. (1824) Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Halae, 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1824">Germar, 1824</bibRefCitation>
:502
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FC89FB372D48304B" box="[784,837,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FC30FB372A08304B" ID-CoL="TPL" box="[937,1029,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FC30FB372A08304B" box="[937,1029,1266,1289]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
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spetentrionalis.
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<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFAD72FD6300B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFAD72FD6300B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFAD72C82306B" ID-CoL="57W2M" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1834:90" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,655,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFAD72F57306B" box="[151,346,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion coquus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEF6FAD72C82306B" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[367,655,1298,1321]" page="90" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEF6FAD72C62306B" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[367,623,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1834) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. Annals of the Entomological Society of France, 1 (3), 5 - 110." type="journal article" year="1834">Audinet-Serville, 1834</bibRefCitation>
:90
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FD3BFAD72D60306B" author="LeConte" box="[674,877,1298,1321]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FD3BFAD72D40306B" author="LeConte" box="[674,845,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1850) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (1), 311 - 340; 2, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="1850">LeConte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
:10
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FCE6FAD72A28306B" author="Leng" box="[895,1061,1298,1321]" page="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FCE6FAD72A0B306B" author="Leng" box="[895,1030,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Leng, C. W. (1886) Synopses of Cerambycidae. Entomologica Americana, 2 (2), 27 - 32; (3), 60 - 63; (4), 81 - 83; (5), 102 - 103; (6), 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1886">Leng, 1886</bibRefCitation>
:81
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FBAEFAD72AFE306B" author="Casey" box="[1079,1267,1298,1321]" page="586" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FBAEFAD72ACE306B" author="Casey" box="[1079,1219,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1893) Coleopterological notices V. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 7, 281 - 606." type="journal article" year="1893">Casey, 1893</bibRefCitation>
:586
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FA9CFAD72F2C300B" author="Beutenmuller" page="76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FA9CFAD72F0C300B" author="Beutenmuller" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1896) Food habits of North American Cerambycidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1896">Beutenmüller, 1896</bibRefCitation>
:76
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEB5FAF72FD6300B" author="Knull" box="[300,475,1330,1353]" page="229" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEB5FAF72FA0300B" author="Knull" box="[300,429,1330,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 39, 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull, 1946</bibRefCitation>
:229
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFA972DC7302B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,970,1362,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFA972DC7302B" box="[151,970,1362,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFA972C4A302B" ID-CoL="57W37" authority="LeConte, 1850:10" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,583,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipenne">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFA972F7B302B" box="[151,374,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion fulvipenne</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FE1DFA972C4A302B" author="LeConte" box="[388,583,1362,1385]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FE1DFA972C25302B" author="LeConte" box="[388,552,1362,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1850) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (1), 311 - 340; 2, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="1850">LeConte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
:10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FDCBFA972D0A302B" author="Casey" box="[594,775,1362,1385]" page="586" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FDCBFA972CDA302B" author="Casey" box="[594,727,1362,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1893) Coleopterological notices V. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 7, 281 - 606." type="journal article" year="1893">Casey, 1893</bibRefCitation>
:586
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FC8BFA972DCB302B" author="Casey" box="[786,966,1362,1385]" page="323" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FC8BFA972D95302B" author="Casey" box="[786,920,1362,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:323
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFAB72D5330CB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,862,1394,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFAB72D5330CB" box="[151,862,1394,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFAB72F5F30CB" ID-CoL="57W2M" box="[151,338,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFAB72F5F30CB" box="[151,338,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FEC1FAB72C9030CB" authority="Leng, 1886:81" authorityName="Leng" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1886" box="[344,669,1394,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="variety" variety="fulvipenne">
var
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FE1BFAB72FFC30CB" box="[386,497,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fulvipenne</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FE67FAB72C9030CB" author="Leng" box="[510,669,1394,1417]" page="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FE67FAB72C7330CB" author="Leng" box="[510,638,1394,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Leng, C. W. (1886) Synopses of Cerambycidae. Entomologica Americana, 2 (2), 27 - 32; (3), 60 - 63; (4), 81 - 83; (5), 102 - 103; (6), 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1886">Leng, 1886</bibRefCitation>
:81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FD31FAB72D5730CB" author="Knull" box="[680,858,1394,1417]" page="229" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FD31FAB72D2630CB" author="Knull" box="[680,811,1394,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 39, 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull, 1946</bibRefCitation>
:229
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFA572ABE30EB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,1203,1426,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFA572ABE30EB" box="[151,1203,1426,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFA572C6230EB" ID-CoL="5LKWH" authority="Casey, 1912:323" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,623,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coquus" subSpecies="filicorne">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFA572FB930EB" box="[151,436,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion coquus filicorne</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FE23FA572C6230EB" author="Casey" box="[442,623,1426,1449]" page="323" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FE23FA572C4C30EB" author="Casey" box="[442,577,1426,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:323
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FDE0FA572CA330EB" box="[633,686,1426,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “New
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FCCEFA572DA530EB" box="[855,936,1426,1449]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Las Vegas) and Texas”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFA772D63308B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,878,1458,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFA772D63308B" box="[151,878,1458,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFA772C88308B" ID-CoL="5LKWQ" authority="Casey, 1912:323" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,645,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvipenne" subSpecies="nubifer">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFA772FC4308B" box="[151,457,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion fulvipenne nubifer</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FE49FA772C88308B" author="Casey" box="[464,645,1458,1481]" page="323" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FE49FA772C5A308B" author="Casey" box="[464,599,1458,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:323
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FD16FA772CC9308B" box="[655,708,1458,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Texas.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFA172A5930AB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,1108,1490,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFA172A5930AB" box="[151,1108,1490,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFA172C8F30AB" ID-CoL="5LKWM" authority="Casey, 1912:323" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,642,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvipenne" subSpecies="levipes">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFA172FCB30AB" box="[151,454,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion fulvipenne levipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FE54FA172C8F30AB" author="Casey" box="[461,642,1490,1513]" page="323" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FE54FA172C5930AB" author="Casey" box="[461,596,1490,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:323
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FD15FA172CCC30AB" box="[652,705,1490,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “New
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FCF3FA172DB630AB" box="[874,955,1490,1513]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Las Vegas)”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EFA372D03334B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1106,1545]" box="[151,782,1522,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A33FFA8FF0EFA372D03334B" box="[151,782,1522,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF0EFA372C28334B" ID-CoL="57W2F" authority="Casey, 1912:323" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,549,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EFA372F67334B" box="[151,362,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion apicatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A33FFA8FEE8FA372C28334B" author="Casey" box="[369,549,1522,1545]" page="323" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FEE8FA372FFA334B" author="Casey" box="[369,503,1522,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:323
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FDB6FA372C69334B" box="[559,612,1522,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Texas.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A33FFA8FF0EF9FF2A773316" box="[151,1146,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF0EF9FF2A773316" blockId="15.[151,1436,1594,2020]" box="[151,1146,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF0EF9FF2F8E3316" bold="true" box="[151,387,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="32DFFD423A33FFA8FE0AF9FF2C493316" box="[403,580,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">167 specimens</specimenCount>
. We were unable to locate
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A33FFA8FCE7F9FF2DB13316" box="[894,956,1594,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A33FFB7FF5CF9A72F6A3488" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF5CF9A72A3A33B6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1594,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF5CF9A72F30333E" bold="true" box="[197,317,1634,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Throughout the eastern portions of its range, this species is distinctive in North
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FB71F9A72B5C333E" box="[1256,1361,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FB71F9A72B5C333E" box="[1256,1361,1634,1660]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be differentiated from most
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FE7FF94F2C0133E6" box="[486,524,1674,1700]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
species by the combination of entirely black antennae, feeble elytral costae, slender body form, and slender metatibiae. Outside of the
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A33FFA8FCDDF9772D61338E" box="[836,876,1714,1740]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
, this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FB1DF9762AFE338E" box="[1156,1267,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FB1DF9762AFE338E" box="[1156,1267,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For a discussion of the differences between these two species, see the account of
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FC59F91E2A2333B6" box="[960,1070,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FC59F91E2A2333B6" box="[960,1070,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFA8FF5CF8C62D5F32D6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1594,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FF5CF8C62F9B325E" box="[197,406,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FF5CF8C62F9B325E" box="[197,406,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tragidion coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most polymorphic species in the genus. Numerous color variants of the elytra occur throughout the range of this species. These range from entirely black to bright orange, and can include two round orange or black maculae on the humeral region of the elytra. Color pattern does not seem to be correlated with sex of the individual, geography, or phenology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A33FFB7FF5CF8672DB43468" blockId="15.[151,1436,1594,2020]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A33FFA8FF5CF8672C1932FE" author="Hovore" box="[197,532,1954,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1976) Notes on the ecology and distribution of Western Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 30 (4), 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1976">Hovore and Giesbert (1976)</bibRefCitation>
discussed a population of what they believed to be
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FB1DF8662AFB32FE" box="[1156,1270,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FB1DF8662AFB32FE" box="[1156,1270,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western Texas that exhibited characters of both
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FDF1F80E2CD532A6" box="[616,728,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FDF1F80E2CD532A6" box="[616,728,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FCE5F80E2A1A32A6" box="[892,1047,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FCE5F80E2A1A32A6" box="[892,1047,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A33FFA8FBCBF80E2AEB32A6" box="[1106,1254,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripenne">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A33FFA8FBCBF80E2AEB32A6" box="[1106,1254,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. auripenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these three species, this population appears most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FD44FF5D2D5D35F3" box="[733,848,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FD44FF5D2D5D35F3" box="[733,848,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of this population can have annulated or entirely black antennae with intergrades thereof, and four or (rarely) five elytral costae. This population may represent hybridization between
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FD85FF2D2CB23443" box="[540,703,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiventre">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FD85FF2D2CB23443" box="[540,703,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. densiventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FD64FF2D2D623443" box="[765,879,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FD64FF2D2D623443" box="[765,879,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FC19FF2D2A113443" box="[896,1052,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FC19FF2D2A113443" box="[896,1052,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to the west coast of North
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FF7AFED52F463468" box="[227,331,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FF7AFED52F463468" box="[227,331,272,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and not found within the range of these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A2CFFB7FF5CFEFD2F6A3488" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Due to the variation between four and five elytral costae, and the variation between black and annulated antennae, this species appears in three different couplets in the key to the males. In the female key, this species appears twice due to the variation in the costae, however, the antennae of all females examined has consistently been black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A2CFFB7FF5CFE122AE237F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A2CFFB7FF5CFE122B913758" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FF5CFE122F5334B3" bold="true" box="[197,350,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BCE22A4E3A2CFFB7FEE9FE1D2FB534B0" box="[368,440,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,357,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Tragidion spp. A, Tragidion armatum; B, T. bicolor; C, T. carinatum; D, T. coquus; E, T. dichromaticum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274509/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FD4DFE1D2D0234B0" box="[724,783,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
as well as southeastern
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FBA9FE1D2A8134B0" box="[1072,1164,472,498]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
; west to southern New
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FF0EFDC52EFC3758" box="[151,241,512,538]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and western Texas. The putative hybrid populations occur in western Texas and eastern New
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FAA2FDC52B953758" box="[1339,1432,512,538]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A2CFFB7FF5CFDE22AE237F8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FF5CFDE22F2A3703" bold="true" box="[197,295,551,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology</emphasis>
. This species is common and widespread over much of the eastern and central
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FB6CFDED2B9A3700" box="[1269,1431,552,578]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
, where the larval hosts include a variety of hardwoods, especially
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FC07FD952A0D372B" box="[926,1024,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FC07FD952A0D372B" box="[926,1024,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A2CFFB7FBD0FD952AFD3728" author="Linsley" box="[1097,1264,592,618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) Cerambycidae of North America, Part III. Taxonomy and Classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini, University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
). In Texas and New
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A2CFFB7FF4CFDBD2F3F37D0" box="[213,306,632,658]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, adults of this species are commonly collected in xeric habitats without
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A2CFFB7FBE0FDBD2AD637D3" box="[1145,1243,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A2CFFB7FBE0FDBD2AD637D3" box="[1145,1243,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, several widely-divergent larval hosts are utilized, at least in the southwestern portions of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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