treatments-xml/data/A2/A7/C7/A2A7C7EFBD70555C9C87705C991415B2.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24709" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="A2A7C7EFBD70555C9C87705C991415B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732646902959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8616713A6E3E9D7DD01465DAB3D0A560">DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81F5C5A73B0D2B9340B887D7FF1A25F6">Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A2A7C7EFBD70555C9C87705C991415B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2A7C7EFBD70555C9C87705C991415B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A7C7EFBD70555C9C87705C991415B2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aleocharinae" scope_tribe="Myllaenini">
<subSubSection id="94863D88B9C62847BEAAA095BE0EBF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5442C01F36996E335C67D3461D3E2C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="8C54F031CD321BF29B19A6FD74BEBD16" ID-CoL="453J2" LSID="A2A7C7EF-BD70-555C-9C87-705C991415B2" authority="Kraatz, 1853" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myllaena infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">Myllaena infuscata Kraatz, 1853</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="0E8A3C07B0DCD2A30E0882F3CA460CF7" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Figure 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B72FE53E10B367D36BF4E533BB4DE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C6097CB5FB571B4ECFC0114D9C440EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6FDC8212FFB06DCABA5AE461728C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the western Palaearctic region, widely distributed in Europe but rare in the north (
<bibRefCitation id="298F8591A481C9B3C4DEEAADC73ED030" author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B160" refString="Palm, T, 1968. Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 5. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Deinopsis-Trichomicra). Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" title="Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 5. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Deinopsis-Trichomicra)." year="1968">Palm 1968</bibRefCitation>
) and also reported from India (Kashmir) (
<bibRefCitation id="CD30B3C9BB705EC291182EE562C14C1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="B57CB6F923E33FBECE225E37C829661B" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), though many of these records need confirmation (
<bibRefCitation id="2109489657DB1CCA97163BBD4213B443" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1015 - 1032" refId="B11" refString="Assing, V, 2018. On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 50: 1015 - 1032" title="On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." volume="50" year="2018">Assing 2018</bibRefCitation>
). It has previously been reported as occurring in the Nearctic region by
<bibRefCitation id="76AB3C5AEB56289E6B5E0F597BEF0309" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="15DA35624D5445772F14A612586E365F" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
and Smetana (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
but this is probably based on an erroneous synonymy of North American
<taxonomicName id="E339A0D2BA6CA3586BD4167816153846" lsidName="M. immunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="immunda">
<emphasis id="D5E80D9E4A856A208368B4CA8AC3E729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. immunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey with this species in older literature.
<bibRefCitation id="A1E9DA5037759902956AB9A64E16564F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent114181-3" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="181 - 242" refId="B106" refString="Klimaszewski, J, 1982. Studies of Myllaenini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). 1. Systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of Nearctic Myllaena Erichson. The Canadian Entomologist 114: 181 - 242" title="Studies of Myllaenini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). 1. Systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of Nearctic Myllaena Erichson." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent114181-3" volume="114" year="1982">Klimaszewski (1982)</bibRefCitation>
corrected the synonymy, and
<taxonomicName id="0BDC130687BAE86B57A4D42DD8DE4D00" lsidName="M. immunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="immunda">
<emphasis id="402BFBA2DCA0905331BE9C3C5C26A42C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. immunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F0941328BCBE6FA0FBF4CD3AC6BF4105" lsidName="M. arcana" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="arcana">
<emphasis id="F2C7662321A69D6FF7ACEEEDFD8F9810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. arcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1911. The true
<taxonomicName id="59BDE29FDC93B1CF1EBB71DD3F466435" lsidName="M. infuscata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="586C37ED721AF64A0C9C8BE3A3BEED20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported here as adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0491A93354A98BAF9ECDE7219495F0DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph id="10066C8747A7917FBDBB04F59C20D64E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C6BDF84A6E3C0852ACCFEDA2E4B6F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Rouge National Urban Park, 15-Sep-2013 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D21A1C10AE51DA80B251CEB6DBC9F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph id="ED3F5EB9F015EDD2F5DB846C8B1E6187" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C79469B6260CD59590DDD80FB1CDF3C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Body length 1.2-1.5 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="89EB0DEF4E8B81289D29E9FB0770B33C" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="9925795FA5C7205AA080639FCDB18330" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
. Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="3137D99310BDDC9EAF6AB746D7B56400" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C1B9E34DBFB2DF6291C5B5908FB55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph id="4F78C08A0123E3E85D3F55E2C7BEB953" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7308C9236456725A6B58D1BE480EAAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="F1D03DDF15F33E909D243CC3025088DD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myllaena infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="270B370A344912C6FF5390619E100F43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Myllaena infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in both exposed and shaded microhabitats along the margins of still and running water (
<bibRefCitation id="A75EFBAA9368BD67F0A564F3AE32B9C4" author="Reid, CAM" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B175" refString="Reid, CAM, 1991. Notes on distribution of Myllaena spp. (Col., Staphylinidae) in Buckinghamshire and north-east England. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 127: 1 - 24" title="Notes on distribution of Myllaena spp. (Col., Staphylinidae) in Buckinghamshire and north-east England." volume="127" year="1991">Reid 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The Canadian specimen was extracted from soil and leaf litter collected near the mouth of Rouge River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BADB2C4975D49C68D185CB6458E22A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph id="A38DF4E30878FA6BC219166B042ADDE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89EA711E73E120B38B54C8466BB6FF28" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="7BA40E28D97D260BD883A2FD8546C859" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myllaena infuscata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="FE960718372B37EDABD2908527CD13C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Myllaena infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive in the Nearctic fauna for its spermathecal shape, which forms concentric circular coils (
<figureCitation id="1757CB64C7D74304976537CEFBD29D95" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). The median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view is also distinctive among species in North America (
<figureCitation id="AF93E9578BD04CE9C7D01898B22AC4E2" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
). Within the western Palaearctic fauna, only
<taxonomicName id="245235F83C5BD581D8D37EFEC752ABB9" lsidName="M. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9B73B08BA3BB572AAFB8E5C6A522829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar genitalia but differs in the shape of the median lobe in lateral view. The single female from Ontario bears the characteristic spermatheca and its corresponding barcode sequence falls within the BIN associated with
<taxonomicName id="71DD20BD1043D621335D0735EABA0B92" lsidName="M. infuscata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="FAF7616E810774BA3E5FCA1E58EDFBB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than
<taxonomicName id="723D86649A30C677E9169953DD4C4987" lsidName="M. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="14111B94B6B419C39628EBC21B9D6645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its similar sister species. It is unknown whether this is a recent introduction to North America or if its small size has impeded its detection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>