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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="9A629F077F5454F1BCFB637C85C9B829" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria spruilli Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004729" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B60DEA74-0FFB-4C8E-AFC0-06769D39AA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A629F077F5454F1BCFB637C85C9B829" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RVSW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B60DEA74-0FFB-4C8E-AFC0-06769D39AA52" authority="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria spruilli" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spruilli" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria spruilli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Nannaria spruilli sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MMC 0035) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fig. 85 Vernacular name: &quot;Chad
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spruill’s">Spruill's</normalizedToken>
Twisted-Claw Millipede&quot;
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355386" collectingDate="2006-08-17" collectorName="Osborn Rock, FR, P. Marek, C. Spruill" country="United States" county="Wise County" elevation="1112" latitude="36.8949" location="Wise County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.5902" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Wise County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName>Osborn Rock, FR</collectorName>
238;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.8949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.8949">36.8949°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.5902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.5902">82.5902°W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" unit="m" value="1112.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" unit="m" value="1112.0">1112 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2006-08-17">17 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
; hand collected;
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>C. Spruill</collectorName>
leg.; VTEC MMC0035.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355772" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Osborn Rock, FR &amp; P. Marek &amp; C. Spruill" country="United States" county="Wise County" elevation="1112" latitude="36.8949" location="Virginia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.5902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MMC0021
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355312" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Osborn Rock, FR &amp; P. Marek &amp; C. Spruill" country="United States" county="Wise County" elevation="1112" latitude="36.8949" location="Wise County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.5902" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MMC0027, 32. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adult males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria spruilli" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spruilli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria spruilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are distinct from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nearby
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the following combination of characters:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Gonopodal acropodite straight, curving medially at nearly 90° angle at apex, not gently curving or with medial swelling as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Acropodite tip blunt with small, lobed lateral flange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Nannaria spruilli sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MMC 0035) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85C</figureCitation>
, red arrow), not with large, hooked lateral flange as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or thin, sinuous tip as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Height of telopodite basal zone&gt; 1/2 length of acropodite, not &lt;
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or ca. 1/6 length as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prefemur with straight, acicular prefemoral process and reduced prefemoral spine (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Nannaria spruilli sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MMC 0035) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85C</figureCitation>
, red triangle).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Color in life unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 85" startId="F85">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 85.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria spruilli" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spruilli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria spruilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MMC0035) left gonopod
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
medial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, MMC0035): BL = 29.9, CW = 3.8, IW = 2.1, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 5.1, B11H = 3.1; ♀ paratype (VMNH, MMC0027; head taken for DNA): BL = N/A, CW = 4.1, IW = N/A, ISW = N/A, B11W = 5.4, B11H = 3.7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Virginia: Wise County, Suppl. material 7; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. spruilli" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spruilli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. spruilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. were collected from mesic broadleaved forests from underneath deciduous leaf litter.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria spruilli" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spruilli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria spruilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was encountered co-occurring with a Mullerian mimicry ring composed of the xystodesmid species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marek, Means &amp; Hennen" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Apheloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apheloria polychroma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychroma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apheloria polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keeton" authorityYear="1959" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachoria cedra" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachoria cedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keeton, 1959, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keeton" authorityYear="1959" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachoria insolita" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachoria insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keeton, 1959 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810408106" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9755 - 9760" refId="B44" refString="Marek, PE, Bond, JE, 2009. A Muellerian mimicry ring in Appalachian millipedes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 9755 - 9760, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810408106" title="A Muellerian mimicry ring in Appalachian millipedes." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810408106" volume="106" year="2009">Marek and Bond 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species was named after its co-collector, Chad Spruill. The specific name is a genitive noun derived as a patronym.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
United States, Virginia, Wise County, Osborn Rock, FR238;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.8949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.8949">36.8949°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.5902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.5902">82.5902°W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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