199 lines
21 KiB
XML
199 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68F25FEC7856BAF36C1828F32728EAD4">Scorpions of Sri Lanka (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part II. Family Hormuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="462080B09086DB1B43BFE09400177033">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEBC0CF8B3F0A8CBEA56F9A67F04A961">Ranawana, Kithsiri B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21CC55893CAA14F8FD5F416F9F9F1D8E">Sanjeewa Jayarathne, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10EE698788D151F4823182E3BD049079">Karunarathna, Sanjaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="471C230DB41A0299B6DB82DB126CBA36">Ullrich, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D87088CB82654675FC00A14D7CDDABFC">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAC578C636F58EF55FED5353716F90C7">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9A623F52FFC1CA74FC44F97C05B0FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A623F52FFC1CA74FC44F97C05B0FBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A623F52FFC1CA74FC44F97C05B0FBBB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="12748E44FFC1CA70FC44F97C0272F938" blockId="2.[896,1374,1695,1752]" box="[896,1374,1695,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="493C3928FFC1CA70FC44F97C0272F938" box="[896,1374,1695,1722]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D5CBF5C7FFC1CA70FC44F97C0272F938" ID-CoL="3V5CL" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[896,1374,1695,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC1CA70FC44F97C03A2F938" bold="true" box="[896,1166,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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<subSubSection id="5AD1DDCFFFC1CA70FBEAF922039DF95A" box="[1070,1201,1729,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="12748E44FFC1CA70FBEAF922039DF95A" blockId="2.[896,1374,1695,1752]" box="[1070,1201,1729,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8AF092C1FFC1CA70FBF1F9220384F95A" box="[1077,1192,1729,1752]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–9" captionStart-1="Figures 10–12" captionStart-2="Figures 13–14" captionStartId-0="3.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,278,1866,1890]" captionStartId-2="5.[192,278,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1399,170,1804]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,165,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,191,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1439,168,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[192,1439,166,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@5.[192,1439,192,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–9: Liocheles australasiae from Sri Lanka, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (1), external (2) and ventrointernal (3). Femur dorsal (4), external (5) and ventral (6). Patella dorsal (7) and ventral (8). Movable finger (9). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated." captionText-1="Figures 10–12: Liocheles australasiae from Sri Lanka. Chelicerae, carapace and tergite I (10). Coxosternal area and sternite III (11). Female in vivo habitus (12)." captionText-2="Figures 13–14: Liocheles australasiae, the Sri Lankan locality." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="936AA855FFC1CA70FCFAF8E6021FF89E" author="FET" box="[830,1331,1797,1820]" page="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="D5CBF5C7FFC1CA70FCFAF8E6021FF89E" ID-CoL="3V5CL" authority=": Fet, 2000: 395 - 397" authorityName=": Fet" authorityPageNumber="395 - 397" authorityYear="2000" box="[830,1331,1797,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC1CA70FCFAF8E60315F89E" box="[830,1081,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="765AF3B5FFC1CA70FB94F8E6021FF89E" author="FET" box="[1104,1331,1797,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref1080" refString="FET, V. 2000. Family Ischnuridae Simon, 1879. Pp. 383 - 408 in Fet, V., W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 689 pp." type="book" year="2000">Fet, 2000: 395–397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part, complete reference and synonymy list until 2000); Monod & Prendini, 2014: 25–26.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC0CA71FF04F8CE067CF8C7" bold="true" box="[192,336,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–9:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5CBF5C7FFC0CA71FE93F8D3051EF8C7" authorityName=": Fet" authorityYear="2000" box="[343,562,1840,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC0CA71FE93F8D3051EF8C7" box="[343,562,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
from Sri Lanka, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (1), external (2) and ventrointernal (3). Femur dorsal (4), external (5) and ventral (6). Patella dorsal (7) and ventral (8). Movable finger (9). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="46B4DECCFFC7CA76FF04F8A9052FF8F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,278,1866,1890]" targetBox="[191,1440,165,1849]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="12748E44FFC7CA76FF04F8A9052FF8F9" blockId="4.[192,1440,1866,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC7CA76FF04F8A90644F8E0" bold="true" box="[192,360,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 10–12:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5CBF5C7FFC7CA76FEABF8AE0565F8E0" authorityName=": Fet" authorityYear="2000" box="[367,585,1869,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC7CA76FEABF8AE0565F8E0" box="[367,585,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
from Sri Lanka. Chelicerae, carapace and tergite I (10). Coxosternal area and sternite III (11). Female in vivo habitus (12).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12748E44FFC6CA77FF04F8F20418F8AA" blockId="5.[192,820,1809,1833]" box="[192,820,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC6CA77FF04F8F20644F8AB" bold="true" box="[192,360,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 13–14:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5CBF5C7FFC6CA77FEAAF8F0056BF8AA" authorityName=": Fet" authorityYear="2000" box="[366,583,1811,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Liocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
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<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC6CA77FEAAF8F0056BF8AA" box="[366,583,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Liocheles australasiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the Sri Lankan locality.
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<subSubSection id="5AD1DDCFFFC5CA74FF04FF24057BFDAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="A2A38419FFC5CA74FE78FF2806CCFE99" collectionCode="REPOSITORY, BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="The Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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. "in insulis Oceani pacifi";
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(
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F210143EFFC5CA74FF04FEE7063AFE99" box="[192,278,260,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">London</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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.
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<collectionCode id="74DA1681FFC5CA74FF04FEA107C8FEDA" box="[192,228,322,345]" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">SRI</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="74DA1681FFC5CA74FF34FEA10569FEDA" box="[240,581,322,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">LANKAN MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="6ADCCED4FFC5CA74FD9DFEA105E7FEDB" box="[601,715,322,345]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D00F40A6FFC5CA74FD18FEA10648FEF5" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Southern Province</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="F210143EFFC5CA74FEB7FE830526FEF5" box="[371,522,352,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Galle District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="D53323A1FFC5CA74FEA4FE9C06A7FE14" box="[352,395,383,406]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="6675A884FFC5CA74FE1DFE9C0572FE14" box="[473,606,383,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2016-12-18">
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<collectingDate id="7631516CFFC5CA74FE1DFE9C0572FE14" box="[473,606,383,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2016-12-18">18.XII.2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="04CD45CDFFC5CA74FDA9FE9C05A2FE14" box="[621,654,383,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, leg
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2A38419FFC5CA74FD15FE9C0681FE37" collectionCode="V" collectorName="A. Sanjeewa Jayarathne" country="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Province">
|
||
<collectionCode id="74DA1681FFC5CA74FD15FE9C05CBFE14" box="[721,743,383,406]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="BF3EEB92FFC5CA74FD31FE9C0681FE37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. Sanjeewa Jayarathne</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="74DA1681FFC5CA74FE07FE7D052AFE37" box="[451,518,414,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
(the first author collection). The specimens were found inside a stone wall and under old bark of branches and in dry leaves on the land near a domestic tea cultivation field; also under the flower pots in home garden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AD1DDCFFFC5CA74FF04FDB505B0FBBB" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="12748E44FFC5CA74FF04FDB505B0FBBB" blockId="6.[192,802,598,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="D53323A1FFC5CA74FE0AFDB50568FDEF" box="[462,580,598,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="22.0">22–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Patella of pedipalps with 3 ventral trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AF092C1FFC5CA74FE33FD970515FD09" box="[503,569,628,651]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[223,1399,170,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1439,168,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9: Liocheles australasiae from Sri Lanka, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (1), external (2) and ventrointernal (3). Femur dorsal (4), external (5) and ventral (6). Patella dorsal (7) and ventral (8). Movable finger (9). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC5CA74FD33FD97040EFD09" box="[759,802,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Eb3</emphasis>
|
||
located in base of chela near trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC5CA74FD4DFD700586FD28" box="[649,682,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Db</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC5CA74FD73FD7005CEFD28" box="[695,738,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Eb1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC5CA74FD34FD700437FD28" box="[752,795,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Eb2</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="20BF5256FFC5CA74FF35FD510635FD4B" box="[241,281,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Esb</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AF092C1FFC5CA74FEEFFD51065CFD4B" box="[299,368,690,713]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[223,1399,170,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1439,168,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9: Liocheles australasiae from Sri Lanka, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (1), external (2) and ventrointernal (3). Femur dorsal (4), external (5) and ventral (6). Patella dorsal (7) and ventral (8). Movable finger (9). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color uniformly reddish to yellowish brown, telson always yellow. Not troglobitic, median and three lateral pigmented eyes present. Chelicerae yellowish brown, reticulate. Carapace lacks carinae, punctate and bears straight median longitudinal groove. Pectinal teeth number 4–8. Metasomal segments sparsely setose and finely punctate, with smooth and rounded dorsal and lateral margins. Pedipalps covered by granules, dorsal surface of chela and femur of pedipalp granulated densely by bigger granules. Mainly ventral surface of pedipalp punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AF092C1FFC5CA74FDCFFC07055AFC79" box="[523,630,996,1019]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[223,1399,170,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1439,168,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9: Liocheles australasiae from Sri Lanka, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (1), external (2) and ventrointernal (3). Femur dorsal (4), external (5) and ventral (6). Patella dorsal (7) and ventral (8). Movable finger (9). Trichobothrial pattern is indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast to female, in males fingers of chela con-spicuously flexed, but most of populations are parthenogenetic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |