233 lines
32 KiB
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233 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="22AF5919CDD15515CD109AEFA3EF1E9E" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176475" ID-ZooBank="2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590930157" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro Mendonça, Luana M., Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. & Haddad, Maria A." docDate="2022" docId="782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21032) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Halecium pusillum Sars 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="8412307B57368817471FBB406F22FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1722629092014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9CA2300C0E3E6D2DB6EAA88BBE7962CD">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45E1DBEB974A3DA99393C454E04F35E3">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6425103109F623FA931C099B1FE32FCF">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D2B0913723D41F9D0C2CDD0A748C32">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FB57883434B964F17417324D80F0257">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="317E7512F9FF872DF5AB446144293003" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="91F4A8DC38C43A1BB6388FAB415109D1">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="980F7AC03C6E2D2336595E12A60E7069">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="08BE60B4F420C8DD1E5E2BE8B5E7A1F1">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CD4AC148E3EA29A664AC874359BB9DC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64DF90C528D108CA31AF203D8BF58374">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" box="[285,637,198,225]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" blockId="31.[285,637,198,225]" box="[285,637,198,225]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="AB754E79572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" box="[285,637,198,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" ID-CoL="3JB6H" authority="Sars, 1856" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1856" box="[285,637,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084602BB866ED6FF3C" box="[285,500,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium pusillum</emphasis>
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Sars, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572988084684BBB06B75FBE6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084684BBB06D22FED9" blockId="31.[411,512,240,260]" box="[411,512,240,260]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="68B9E590572988084684BBB06D22FED9" box="[411,512,240,260]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[158,216,1534,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[159,1436,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. (A-B) Haleciidae sp. 1: (A) detail of a polyp with a gonotheca; (B) detail of a polyp with an expanded hydranth; (C-E) Haleciidae sp. 2: (C) detail of a stem showing a hydranth; (D) detail of a stem ramification; (E) detail of the distal region of a stem; (F-H) Halecium pusillum: (F) general view of a stem; (G) detail of a stem with two male gonothecae; (H) detail of a stem with a female gonotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176521/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15F–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084788BA586D97FE9B" blockId="31.[151,752,280,326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Synonyms available from:
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084690BA586DCEFEF1" author="Pena Cantero AL & Garcia Carrascosa AM" box="[399,748,280,300]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref51386" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen 337: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BA716D32FE9B" authority="M. Sars, 1857: 154" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,528,305,326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BA716E71FE98" box="[151,339,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eudendrium pusillum</emphasis>
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M. Sars, 1857: 154
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, figs 14-16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBA186D71FD69" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Description: Colonies erect, up to
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<quantity id="377A54F057298808452CBA186D59FEB6" box="[563,635,344,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic. Perisarc is moderately thick, with several annulations across it. Hydrocladia arise laterally just below the hydrothecae. Primary hydrothecae shallow, 257–543 µm high, 93–115 µm wide at the margin, with a ring of desmocytes above the diaphragm. Secondary hydrothecae arise directly from the primary ones, supported by a pedicel.
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<specimenCount id="E684329C572988084789B9696E24FDE1" box="[150,262,553,572]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
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gonotheca found, 877 µm high, 470 µm wide, completely annulated, with a lateral aperture, desmocytes present. Male gonothecae oval with transverse waves along their length, 437–642 µm high, 231–313 µm wide. Nematocysts microbasic euryteles discharged (8.6–10
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<emphasis id="C2F625075729880846A9B9E26EE1FD6E" bold="true" box="[438,451,674,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">×</emphasis>
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4.02–4.8 µm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB9FE6EEFFCD0" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae (male and female) from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00148; CNI-00324.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8586EC0FCF6" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" box="[212,482,792,811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stations: PCS – 5, 6, 16, 17.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8766E7DFC94" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" box="[212,351,822,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bottom: mud.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8136EBCFBE5" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="8895B985572988084640B8136EB5FCBB" box="[351,407,851,870]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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– This is the first record from the Brazilian coast. World distribution – Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808464CB8CF6D38FC7F" author="Gravili C & De Vito D & Di Camillo CG & Martell L & Piraino S & Boero F" box="[339,538,911,931]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref48596" refString="Gravili C, De Vito D, Di Camillo CG, Martell L, Piraino S, Boero F (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa 3908: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Gravili et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the species circumglobal distributed, mainly in the Mediterranean and Atlantic portions of Europe and also in the South Atlantic (Franch Guiana,
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880847F5B8A96E44FC21" author="Leloup E" box="[234,358,1001,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref49235" refString="Leloup E (1960) Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire Naturelle 17: 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
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) and Pacific (
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<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880846F5B8A96D1FFC21" box="[490,573,1001,1020]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084559B8A96DD5FC21" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[582,759,1001,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref47634" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History 37: 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally, there is a record from the Caribbean Sea (
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<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880845D7BF476DDDFBC7" box="[712,767,1031,1050]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084786BF646EB1FBE5" author="Castellanos-Iglesias S" box="[153,403,1060,1080]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref47776" refString="Castellanos-Iglesias S (2017) Hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de Cuba: composicao taxonomica, distribuicao e estrutura das assembleias relacionada aos fatores ambientais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, 248 p, available online at: https: // acervodigital. ufpr. br / handle / 1884 / 56957" type="book" year="2017">Castellanos-Iglesias 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBF026D43FABF" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Taxonomic remarks: The intensity of the waves found on the perisarc of material from
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<collectingRegion id="324637F75729880846ACBF206ED8FBA9" box="[435,506,1120,1140]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
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is similar to that described by Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and, quite different from that described by
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808469CBFDC6D64FB72" author="Gravili C & De Vito D & Di Camillo CG & Martell L & Piraino S & Boero F" box="[387,582,1180,1199]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref48596" refString="Gravili C, De Vito D, Di Camillo CG, Martell L, Piraino S, Boero F (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa 3908: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Gravili et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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that mentions the perisarcal waves in pedicel as extremely intense. The intensity of the waves seems to be a variable character, including between colonies in the same place, as in the PCS.
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808452BBFB66DC6FAD4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1856" box="[564,740,1270,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808452BBFB66DC6FAD4" box="[564,740,1270,1289]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium pusillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="378282965729880847F6BE546D62FAFA" authority="Trebilcock, 1928" authorityName="Trebilcock" authorityYear="1928" box="[233,576,1299,1319]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatissimum">
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<emphasis id="C2F625075729880847F6BE546FDBFAFB" box="[233,249,1300,1318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808461BBE546EBEFAFB" box="[260,412,1300,1318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">corrugatissimum</emphasis>
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Trebilcock, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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but is differentiated from this species because
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<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084681BE726D77FA99" authorityName="Trebilcock" authorityYear="1928" box="[414,597,1330,1349]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatissimum">
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084681BE726E8CFA99" box="[414,430,1330,1348]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C2F625075729880846A3BE726D77FA99" box="[444,597,1330,1348]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">corrugatissimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has hydrothecae with everted margin (
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084672BE0F6D29FABF" author="Schuchert P" box="[365,523,1359,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref51685" refString="Schuchert P (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History 39: 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 635).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBE2D6D5BFA43" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks: Zooxanthellae found on the peduncle, ramifications, and gonangia. Colonies found on algae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808461EBE846D22F9DF" blockId="31.[257,665,1476,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808461EBE846DBBFA02" authority="(Hargitt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[257,665,1476,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808461EBE846EF5FA02" box="[257,471,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
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(Hargitt, 1924)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572988084684BEAE6D22F9DF" box="[411,512,1518,1538]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[159,217,1404,1424]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[159,1436,197,1392]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. (A-B) Mitrocomium cirratum: (A) general view of a colony; (B) detail of the proximal region of a polyp showing some nematocysts; (C-F) Nemalecium lighti: (C) general view of a stem showing a gonotheca (red arrow); (D) detail of a colony highlighting a hydranth with a pair of nematodactyls (red arrows); (E) detail of a colony with hydranths; (F) detail of the stem showing a gonotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176515/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084788BD566C27F983" blockId="31.[151,773,1558,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Synonyms available from:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084690BD566D2CF9F7" author="Galea HR" box="[399,526,1558,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref48246" refString="Galea HR (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BD6F6EF4F999" authority="Hargitt, 1924: 489" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,470,1583,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BD6F6E3FF999" box="[151,285,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||
Hargitt, 1924: 489
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 4 fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BD096E19F980" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,315,1609,1629]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BD096E19F980" box="[151,315,1609,1629]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Bouillon, 1986: 73, figs 1–4, pls. 1–3, –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880845DFBD0A6C27F983" author="Calder DR" box="[704,773,1610,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847A9BD236D78F94C" blockId="31.[151,773,1558,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
1991d: 27, fig. 17, 18, –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880846BDBD236D74F9AA" author="Migotto AE" box="[418,598,1635,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7H, I, –Gravier-Bonnet and Migotto, 2000: 207, fig. 1, 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBDE36BBAFD83" blockId="31.[151,771,1698,1778]" lastBlockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572988084538BDE36DA2F96B" box="[551,640,1699,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="41.6">41.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, branched alternately or irregularly. Perisarc is moderately thick with annulations at the stem base, each ramification and internode with hydrothecae. Each internode carries a primary hydrotheca. Secondary hydrothecae with pedicel, arising from inside the primary ones or laterally to those, just below the primary hydrothecae. All hydrothecae shallow, 99–111 µm high, 112–132 µm wide, with a ring of large desmocytes. Hydranths elongated, with a constriction just below the tentacle insertion, with a whorl of 15–17 filiform tentacles. Most of the hydranths with a pair of short round nematodactyls. Only female gonothecae found, 1–3 per colony, in the form of an inverted cone,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F057298808427FBA936C70FDD9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572988084486BAB16B09FDD9" box="[921,1067,497,516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.56">0.56–1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum width, perisarc thick and smooth, arising from pedicel in the stem and carrying eggs. Nematocysts (large pseudostenoteles) were seen on hydranths and nematodactyls (35–36
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808432AB90C6B60FD80" bold="true" box="[1077,1090,588,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">×</emphasis>
|
||
12 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9286B34FD6A" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined: VB – few colonies, one of them with female gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00055; CNI-00150.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9826C9CFD2F" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stations: VB – C1P12, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P12, C3P34, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9BD6B8CFC7B" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880844F2B9BD6B06FCCD" box="[1005,1060,765,784]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808435FB9BD6B9FFCCD" box="[1088,1213,765,784]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880843D4B9BD6AB3FCCC" author="Oliveira DG & Cordeiro RFS & Amaral FD & Santos GS & Guerra Junior GLC" box="[1227,1425,765,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, abastract),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808448BB85B6B3CFCF3" box="[916,1054,795,814]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084335B85B6A2BFCF3" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[1066,1289,795,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572988084206B85B6C1CFC90" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084453B8796B3FFC91" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[844,1053,825,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084336B8796BD1FC91" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1065,1267,825,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808422CB8796AB6FC91" box="[1331,1428,825,844]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084430B8176CDBFCB7" author="Marques AC" box="[815,1017,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808431BB8176B15FCB7" author="Marques AC & Kloh AS & Migotto AE & Cabral AC & Rigo APR & Bettim AL" box="[1028,1079,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808435CB8176A46FCB7" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1091,1380,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808426FB8176CC4FC55" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernandez et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). World distribution – Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (western) Oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084339B8D36B80FC7B" author="Calder DR" box="[1062,1186,915,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB8F16B75FBE6" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Remarks: Colonizing the plates, and also on Bryozoa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808426CB8F16CC0FC3C" authority=", Ascidiacea" authorityName="Ascidiacea" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ostreidae, Ascidiacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084381B88E6AB7FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1182,1429,974,993]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084381B88E6AB7FC3C" box="[1182,1429,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808444BB8AD6CD6FC22" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[852,1012,1004,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808444BB8AD6CD6FC22" box="[852,1012,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One case of poisoning is recorded for this species to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572988084490BF4A6CD2FBC0" box="[911,1008,1034,1053]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880844E1BF4A6BEBFBC0" author="Marques AC & Haddad Junior V & Migotto AE" box="[1022,1225,1034,1054]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref49526" refString="Marques AC, Haddad Junior V, Migotto AE (2002) Envenomation by a bentic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria): the case of Nemalecium lighti (Haleciidae). Toxicon 40: 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75729880844E1BF4A6B76FBC0" box="[1022,1108,1034,1053]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several stems were covered by algae and diatoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |