159 lines
21 KiB
XML
159 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="866F2A46949F10EFD827F012B44F11DF" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176475" ID-ZooBank="2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590930157" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro Mendonça, Luana M., Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. & Haddad, Maria A." docDate="2022" docId="782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21032) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Halopteris carinata Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="8412307B57368817471FBB406F22FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1722629092014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="027D20A94529B35B42F51D38CAE3F07F">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49F13E173B71C72D1441B0E5150B76C6">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACD91F53D77CDDACACCCF67A898DE46E">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCF39676AD203414035D35A55D039B9">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE7590627588C74A9237035A15D630D5">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="219A68F1BAA69083B1DB0BF17AC2CF60" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E8647D74B26092BDA765E8A00F0894">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA68B279369E508D9FF590A1C1542154">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2473DA6BE1A4FDA3859C0CCEF15186B7">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4629490DB077E7FF7EA3F0B9962C5534">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="19BD05DE3FD43BF7F4D4FC473D925ED1">e 21032</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4AADB19CD0FDCF3320FA1673AA922196">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571188304487BB866A04FF3C" box="[920,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915571188304487BB866A04FF3C" blockId="39.[920,1318,198,225]" box="[920,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="AB754E79571188304487BB866A04FF3C" box="[920,1318,198,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="37828296571188304487BB866A04FF3C" ID-CoL="3JFQC" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[920,1318,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="C2F62507571188304487BB866B5AFF3C" box="[920,1144,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E457118830439FBB866A04FF3C" author="Allman GJ" box="[1152,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref46343" refString="Allman GJ (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Ocean survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571188304301BBB06A3CFEED" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915571188304301BBB06BBDFED9" blockId="39.[1054,1183,240,260]" box="[1054,1183,240,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="68B9E590571188304301BBB06BBDFED9" box="[1054,1183,240,260]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="40.[159,217,1646,1666]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-106@40.[217,1378,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. (A-B, D) Halopteris carinata: (A) detail of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) detail of stem with two female gonotheca; (D) detail of few hydrocladia with three male gonothecae (red arrows); (C, G) Monostaechas quadridens: (C) general view of a colony; (G) detail of a hydrocladium ramification with two gonothecae (red arrows); (E-F) Halopteris alternata: (E) detail of a stem showing hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (F) detail of a stem ramification with three gonothecae (red arrows); (H-I) Halopteris tenella: (H) detail of a stem with hydrocladia, hydrothecae and gonothecae; (I) detail of a stem with gonothecae (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176527/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18A–B, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA5D6A3CFEED" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1310,285,305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Synonyms available from:
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571188304371BA5D6A38FEED" author="Schuchert P" box="[1134,1306,285,304]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref51545" refString="Schuchert P (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457118830447ABA7B6BEBFE93" author="Allman GJ" box="[869,1225,315,334]" page="33" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657118830447ABA7B6BEBFE93" ID-CoL="3JFQC" authority="Allman, 1877: 33" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1877" box="[869,1225,315,334]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757118830447ABA7B6B35FE90" box="[869,1047,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571188304303BA7B6BEBFE93" author="Allman GJ" box="[1052,1225,315,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref46343" refString="Allman GJ (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Ocean survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 19, figs 3–7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5711883E447ABA196EDFFEB3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA196BE9F9CA" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Description: Colonies fragmented, longest stem fragment with
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<quantity id="377A54F0571188304443BA376CB3FE57" box="[860,913,375,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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. Stem erect, monosiphonic, straight, perisarc thick. Stem divided into two regions, the first with several internodes of variable length, separated by straight nodes, each internode with nematothecae. The second region with regular segments, separated by oblique nodes, composed by one cauline hydrotheca with three associated nematothecae, a median inferior and a pair of laterals, and four or more distal nematothecae, disposed in pairs after the hydrothecae and one hydrocladium inserted laterally to the hydrothecae at the stem. Hydrocladia unbranched, arising alternately from the stem, composed of segments separated by oblique nodes. First hydrocladial segment ahydrothecate, and with one nematotheca. Further hydrocladial segments generally with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, positioned concerning the hydrothecae, one median inferior, a pair of laterals, and a superior one, not axillar. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 198–223 µm high, 193–206 µm wide at the margin, adnate to the hydrocladium for more than heaf of their length, abcaulinar margin straight, margin smooth with one sharp cusp in the distal end. All nematothecae two-chambered. Median inferior nematothecae, apparently immovable, in the form of a spoon. Lateral nematothecae is composed of a pedicel adnate to the hydrothecal wall and a superior concave free chamber that surpass the hydrothecal margin. Superior nematothecae reduced, mobile, with an aperture in the form of a spoon. Intersegment nematothecae similar to the superior ones but higher. Cauline hydrothecae shorter and shallower than the hydrocladial ones. Male and female gonothecae on the same stem. Female gonothecae barrel-shaped, longer than wider, 1533–1570 µm high, 1029–1103 µm in maximum width, flattened laterally with an oval aperture and an operculum, arising from a short pedicel from the stem, generally in groups of three. Up to
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<specimenCount id="E684329C57118830422DBFB76AB7FAD4" box="[1330,1429,1270,1290]" count="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
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gonothecae per colony, one or two per hydrocladium. Male gonothecae small, 420–477 µm high, 176–230 µm in maximum width, sac-shaped, arising from a short pedicel from the hydrocladium, laterally above the hydrothecae. The male and female gonothecae with nematothecae in the basal portion, one and two, respectively. Gonothecal nematothecae mobile, formed by a long pedicel and a conical superior chamber. Nematocysts microbasic mastigophores undischarged (31–35.4
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<emphasis id="C2F62507571188304217BEA86A37FA24" bold="true" box="[1288,1301,1512,1529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">×</emphasis>
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10.2–11 µm) and discharged (27.5–30.4
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757118830432CBD456B62F9CB" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1541,1558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">×</emphasis>
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10–11.4 µm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABD616B36F9AD" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined: PCS – few colonies, several of them with gonothecae, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00014; CNI-00180; CNI-00329.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABD3B6BBEF953" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1180,1659,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Station: PCS – 5, 11, 12, 15, 17.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABDD96B82F971" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1184,1688,1708]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155711883E447ABDF66E07FE8C" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" lastBlockId="41.[149,774,198,366]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="8895B9855711883044EDBDF66B09F914" box="[1010,1067,1718,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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–
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<collectingRegion id="324637F7571188304355BDF66BEBF914" box="[1098,1225,1718,1737]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E45711883043C6BDF66C7FF935" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="324637F7571188304470BD946C99F935" box="[879,955,1748,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
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(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
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<collectingRegion id="324637F75711883E427ABD956FDFFF04" country="Brazil" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="324637F7571F883E4616BB866EB5FF04" box="[265,407,198,217]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E46B9BB866DAEFF04" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[422,652,198,217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingRegion id="324637F7571F883E45D2BB866FCEFF2A" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E47E4BBA46EE4FF2A" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[251,454,228,247]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). World distribution – recorded mainly from Western Atlantic with preferences for warm regions. Records from the Caribbean,
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<collectingCountry id="8895B985571F883E46DFBA606D39FEEE" box="[448,539,288,307]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8895B985571F883E4538BA606DA0FEEE" box="[551,642,288,307]" name="Bahamas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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, and Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E4781BA7D6E38FE8C" author="Calder DR" box="[158,282,317,337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A4FDA99D571E883F4780BD2E6B52F924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176527/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[159,217,1646,1666]" targetBox="[217,1378,197,1633]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915571E883F4780BD2E6B52F924" blockId="40.[157,1437,1645,1785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 18. (A-B, D)
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<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F464BBD2D6EDCF95C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[340,510,1645,1665]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F464BBD2D6EDCF95C" box="[340,510,1645,1665]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) detail of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) detail of stem with two female gonotheca; (D) detail of few hydrocladia with three male gonothecae (red arrows); (C, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F44FABDCB6BEDF942" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[997,1231,1675,1695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F44FABDCB6BEDF942" box="[997,1231,1675,1695]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (C) general view of a colony; (G) detail of a hydrocladium ramification with two gonothecae (red arrows); (E-F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F44FFBDE96BB3F960" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[992,1169,1705,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F44FFBDE96BB3F960" box="[992,1169,1705,1725]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (E) detail of a stem showing hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (F) detail of a stem ramification with three gonothecae (red arrows); (H-I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F436BBD876A32F906" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1140,1296,1735,1755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F436BBD876A32F906" box="[1140,1296,1735,1755]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (H) detail of a stem with hydrocladia, hydrothecae and gonothecae; (I) detail of a stem with gonothecae (red arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571F883E47CBBA1B6EDFFEB3" blockId="41.[149,774,198,366]" box="[212,509,347,366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks: Unknown substrate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |