702 lines
73 KiB
XML
702 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="2070B52549D79AD25B4C2F20F21E9D9F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197793" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f84f706-94cc-43a5-9027-efd2138aa784" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197793" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460278674581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braasch, Dietrich & Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2010" docId="716BF555FF8AFFCE8FF0FDA279366308" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02610p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2610" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afronurus namnaoensis Braasch and Boonsoong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8D528D2DFF8BFFCA8F67FF8F7D58656A" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698249041875" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C8E92728C557140D9F78856680D6B184" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFFBE4EA34CF3C9095A92A974EAC21BF">
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<mods:title id="4949F6A08A20AFF993A3AEDF50BC96E4">A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BAC137B1F1B4CC7A1FA7C98768E08405" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6E5728EE82F007C6A8CCA8CB89B4CA9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1CCBB093B21EF767E2353FA35BA979B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9963CCC03FE52ADC9836A7C41476379D">Braasch, Dietrich</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2D69376072636423780FAFD8A1C7139" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E0362B65F6A1901AD576ABB8028B4B37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AB697DFFE1C82B124BEEAEE220C0571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1B26CA8FB89342F1AC6826D450C814">Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2333F7D19EFB7F516F1FD0D138A51B8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AC7566562D5DDAA3CF968189729EBF89" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1920257956178A7787629BA645C40614">
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<mods:title id="7E6FB5C85E828CEB7A38CDDAEA17ED65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7CB7C660B5BB5A6A39882C7B663D20F">
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<mods:date id="E3FC2BBE5EA24B277ED0D4C714BCB8CB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6CC5E12ECF3BA6890809A46B4A6DDC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6A73A7C2C8DE8A4F8EB1A7915B36D3B">2610</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5718BD2B7B6C057BE3867E4F54A20827" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E239C3F91D1F21B7FD82DDD89C49FCB8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6C7550A21C473971DA4ADE93BAD5EA1A">26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5F318A32CEEBD266523133542326DC15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E039E77FB801C9A774C4F2B31155C9FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197793</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD0E94BAA3E16DFD9D82A535A0AECA63" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f84f706-94cc-43a5-9027-efd2138aa784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A649673288B8EAC96F220AB60A93B34" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D977649625E0B8797D4AC2675DA19487" type="Zenodo-Dep">197793</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="716BF555FF8AFFCE8FF0FDA279366308" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127804270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:716BF555FF8AFFCE8FF0FDA279366308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716BF555FF8AFFCE8FF0FDA279366308" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27E0E672D" box="[151,854,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27E0E672D" blockId="1.[151,854,557,583]" box="[151,854,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="A235F32FFF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27E0E672D" bold="true" box="[151,854,557,583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27E0E672D" bold="true" box="[151,854,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27FA9672D" ID-CoL="65H58" authority="Braasch and Boonsoong" authorityName="Braasch and Boonsoong" box="[151,753,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FF0FDA27CE5672D" bold="true" box="[151,445,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afronurus namnaoensis</emphasis>
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Braasch and Boonsoong
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D085252AFF8AFFCB8D9EFDA27E0E672D" box="[761,854,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF8AFFC88FF0FDFA7C10642D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FF0FDFA7F9D67DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FF0FDFA7C8667E5" bold="true" box="[151,478,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Male imago:</emphasis>
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reared from larva in earthenware pot (rearing device for single larva with netterminated cover, run by depleted temperature).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FD4F7C236795" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Body length
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8E07FD4F7CAB67B0" box="[352,499,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.9 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8DA0FD4F7E0367B0" box="[711,859,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.1 mm</quantity>
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, hind wing length
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8B5CFD4F799667B0" box="[1083,1230,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, length of caudal filaments
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8E6CFD6A7C2F6795" box="[267,375,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FC857821664E" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" box="[197,1401,778,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FC857C49664E" bold="true" box="[197,273,778,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head:</emphasis>
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Head pale yellow. Compound eyes dark. Scapes and pedicels of antennae brown, flagellae pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FCA07F7661D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FCA07C736623" bold="true" box="[197,299,815,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Forewings transparent except C and Sc cells semihyaline. Forelegs: femora length
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8B93FCBF78086620" box="[1268,1360,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, tibiae length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8F8CFCDA7C146605" box="[235,332,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsi length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8E8BFCDA7F146605" box="[492,588,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, length of tarsal segments in descending order 2=3>1=4>5. Midlegs: femora length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8E2FFCF57CF066FE" box="[328,424,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, tibiae length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8D33FCF57FEC66FE" box="[596,692,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsi length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8C36FCF57EE966FE" box="[849,945,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, length of tarsal segments in descending order: 1>2=5>3>4.
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||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8AFFCB8EE4FC2F7CE766D0" box="[387,447,928,954]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hind</collectingCountry>
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||
legs: femora length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8DD0FC2F7E4D66D0" box="[695,789,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, tibiae length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8CD8FC2F794666D0" box="[959,1054,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
, tarsi length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8BDEFC2F784066D0" box="[1209,1304,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, lengths of tarsal segments in descending order: 5>1>2>3>4. Claws of legs each with blunt, pad-like and hooked portion.
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||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FF0FC657C43616E" bold="true" box="[151,283,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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||
Abdomen pale, on terga I–IX broad brown band medially, darkened posteriorly, tergum X with a pair of submedian bigger spots proximally and smaller ones distally (Fig. 1).
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8B48FB8079F56143" bold="true" box="[1071,1197,1039,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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||
Posterior margin of subgenital plate convex, combined segments 3 and 4 of forceps 1/
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<date id="8D7C6283FF8AFFCB8CF4FBBA7EEA6125" box="[915,946,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3x</date>
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||
segment 2 (Fig. 2), penial lobes divergent U-shaped, with cleft between them; apices of penial lobes expanded, each having 2 rounded angular tips (Fig. 4). Ventral penis lacking median projection (cone), rather strong titillators medially, outside curved (Fig. 3). Cerci whitish, 2.5x length of body.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FB457851618E" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" box="[197,1289,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FB457F45618E" bold="true" box="[197,541,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Female imago:</emphasis>
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Body length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8DDCFB457E15618E" box="[699,845,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.9 mm</quantity>
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||
. Length of caudal filaments
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8BFEFB45785D618E" box="[1177,1285,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FB60781C6010" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FB607C756063" bold="true" box="[197,301,1263,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Forewings
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<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8EDAFB7F7F0A6060" box="[445,594,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.7">7.7–9.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, hind wings
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8D8BFB7F7ED96060" box="[748,897,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Forelegs: femora 1.1x length of tibiae, tarsi length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8F8FFA9A7C1D6045" box="[232,325,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, lengths of foretarsal segments in descending order: 2=3>1>5>4. Midlegs: femora 1.3x length of tibiae, tarsi length
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8EF2FAB57CAB603E" box="[405,499,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
, length of tarsal segments in descending order: 5>1>2>3=4.
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||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8AFFCB8BA1FAB57859603E" box="[1222,1281,1338,1364]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
legs: femora 1.1x length of tibiae, tarsi length
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8D7BFAEF7F216010" box="[540,633,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lengths of tarsal segments in descending order: 1>5>2>3=4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FA0A791960F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" box="[197,1089,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FA0A7C1160F5" bold="true" box="[197,329,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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||
Posterior margin of anal plate convex or tongue-shaped (Fig. 5).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FA257E1560AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" box="[197,845,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FA257CAE60AE" bold="true" box="[197,502,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Mature La:</emphasis>
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||
Length of body
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||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8DDFFA257E1160AE" box="[696,841,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2FA40796F6250" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2FA407C4C6083" bold="true" box="[197,276,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule 1.3x as wide as long,
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8AFFCB8DB4FA5F7E3E6080" box="[723,870,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, anterior margin convex, lateral margins nearly smooth, posterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 6). Antennal scapes and pedicels yellowish-brown, flagellae pale. Compound eyes black. Labrum: half as wide as head capsule, greatly expanded laterally; anterior area with dense, long hairlike setae. Mandibles: each with outer incisor longer, serrate; prosthecae consisting of tuft of 4–5 long setae; apical margin between incisor and molar areas with setae, lateral margin setaceous. Maxillae: each galea-lacinia with 13–14 pectinate spines on crown, with long hairlike setae on inner margin, with scattered hairlike setae on ventral surface, basal segment of maxillary palp with rows of hairlike setae on inner and outer margins; apical segment pointed, with rows of hairlike setae on outer margin. Hypopharynx: with lingua convex at apex, each superlingua with lateral arm developed. Labium: with Ushaped separation between glossae; paraglossae moderately expanded laterally.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8AFFCB8FA2F8CA781262A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,629,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8AFFCB8FA2F8CA7C756235" bold="true" box="[197,301,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax:</emphasis>
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||
Dorsum brownish-yellow. Forelegs: femora yellow, with dark brown marks as in Fig. 7, with both short and long spines on surface, distally rounded (Fig. 8), posterior margin with fringe of long setae. Tibiae with hairlike setal field along outer margin and oblong setae, tarsi with small oblong setae and short hair sparsely. Mid- and hind legs: similar to forelegs. Claws each with 4–5 subapical denticles (Fig. 9).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF89FFC88FA2FF187C10642D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88FA2FF187C1565DB" bold="true" box="[197,333,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Posterolateral spines less developed, terga yellowish, on each segment VII–IX with light markings and on each segment I–IX with row of acute spines on posterior margin. Sterna I–X whitish-yellow. Gills (Figs. 10–13): with triangular lamellae on abdominal segments II–VI, gill I leaf-like and asymmetrical, lamellae of gills V–VI each with additional projection. Caudal filament and cerci with whorls of spines,
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<date id="8D7C6283FF89FFC88A19FE8778C46448" box="[1406,1436,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2x</date>
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||
length of body.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF89FFC88FA2FEDD7F6E6726" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF89FFC88FA2FEDD7F6E6726" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88FA2FEDD7C756406" bold="true" box="[197,301,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88E53FEDD7F126401" box="[308,586,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88E53FEDD7F126401" box="[308,586,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afronurus namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the most abundant species on rocks and stones in Nam Lang River and elsewhere in current waters of northern and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF89FFC88CCFFEF7794C64F8" box="[936,1044,376,402]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species was associated with only one other, by far less abundant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88DA7FE127EBB64DD" authority="Lestage, 1924" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" box="[704,995,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88DA7FE127E6E64DC" box="[704,822,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF89FFC88C5AFE127EBB64DD" author="Lestage" box="[829,995,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lestage, J. A. (1924) Les Ephemeres de l'Afrique du Sud. Catalogue critique & systematique des especes connues et description de trois genres nouveaux et de sept especes nouvelles. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 12, 316 - 352." type="journal article" year="1924">Lestage, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88B2BFE1278D664DD" authority="Kimmins, 1937" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1937" box="[1100,1422,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88B2BFE12799564DC" box="[1100,1229,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF89FFC88BB3FE1278D664DD" author="Kimmins" box="[1236,1422,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1937) Some new Ephemeroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 19, 430 - 440." type="journal article" year="1937">Kimmins, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88F90FE4D7F7164B1" box="[247,553,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88F90FE4D7F7164B1" box="[247,553,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF89FFC88D5EFE4D792C64B6" author="Braasch" box="[569,1140,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Braasch, D. (2006 c) Compsoneuria (Siamoneuria) kovaci subg. n., sp. n., a new mayfly from northern Thailand (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 86 (1), 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Braasch 2006c:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF89FFC88D9AFE4D7E3264B6" box="[765,874,450,476]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Soppong, Nam Lang
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, larvae of the latter species were the only representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88DDBFE677E6A676B" box="[700,818,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88DDBFE677E6A676B" box="[700,818,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encountered in the large River Mekong in
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF89FFC88A55FE677D8A674D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-02">February 2002</date>
|
||
along the Thai-Laotic border in the utmost north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF89FFC88C27FD827EF0674D" box="[832,936,525,551]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Braasch, unpubl.). Its distribution ranges across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF89FFC88F80FDBD7C756726" box="[231,301,562,588]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
up to Siberian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF89FFC88E87FDBD7F6A6726" box="[480,562,562,588]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF89FFC98FA2FDD878486060" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF89FFC88FA2FDD8780F6718" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,626]" box="[197,1367,599,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88FA2FDD87C0D671B" bold="true" box="[197,341,599,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the location where the species was reared: Nam Nao National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF89FFC88FF0F81A798D62A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88FF0F81A7CF762C7" bold="true" box="[151,431,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PLATE I. FIGURES 1–5</emphasis>
|
||
. Imagos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF89FFC88D4AF8197E7162C7" box="[557,809,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88D4AF8197E7162C7" box="[557,809,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afronurus namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88C57F81A7EC062C7" bold="true" box="[816,920,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D085252AFF89FFC88C57F81A7EDD62C7" box="[816,901,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF89FFC88C31F81A7EDD62C7" box="[854,901,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nov.</date>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Male, abdominal tergum, color pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88A2CF81A780062C7" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Male genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88EF7F83A7CC562A7" bold="true" box="[400,413,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Penis, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88DE5F83A7FD762A7" bold="true" box="[642,655,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Penis, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF89FFC88C0CF83A7E2062A7" bold="true" box="[875,888,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Female, terminal part of sterna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF88FFC98FF0FB5C78486060" blockId="3.[151,1436,1235,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98FF0FB5C7C8C6181" bold="true" box="[151,468,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PLATE II. FIGURES 6–13</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98D2DFB5C7E086180" box="[586,848,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98D2DFB5C7E086180" box="[586,848,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98C3FFB5C7E9F6181" bold="true" box="[856,967,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D085252AFF88FFC98C3FFB5C7EE96181" box="[856,945,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF88FFC98CE6FB5C7EE96181" box="[897,945,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nov.</date>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Head capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98B1EFB5C79DE6181" bold="true" box="[1145,1158,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Foreleg, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98AE0FB5C78CC6181" bold="true" box="[1415,1428,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Foreleg femur, bristles on dorsal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98D56FB7C7F666061" bold="true" box="[561,574,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
|
||
, Foreleg, tarsal claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98C4EFB7C7E1C6061" bold="true" box="[809,836,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10</emphasis>
|
||
, Gill
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF88FFC98CE6FB7C7EF76061" box="[897,943,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1911-01">
|
||
I.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98CF0FB7C7EF76061" bold="true" box="[919,943,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Gill
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF88FFC98C89FB7C79696061" box="[1006,1073,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1912-03">
|
||
III.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98B71FB7C79696061" bold="true" box="[1046,1073,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Gill
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF88FFC98B09FB7C79FD6061" box="[1134,1189,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1913-05">
|
||
V.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98BECFB7C79FD6061" bold="true" box="[1163,1189,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Gill VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF88FFC98FA1FABC7E2A6339" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF88FFC98FA1FABC7E2A6339" blockId="3.[151,1437,1331,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98FA1FABC7C106027" bold="true" box="[198,328,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98ED4FABC7F916026" box="[435,713,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98ED4FABC7F916026" box="[435,713,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from Vietnamese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98B56FABC785E6026" box="[1073,1286,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98B56FABC785E6026" box="[1073,1286,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a median penial cone, by the less deeply notched lobal apex, and titillators curved laterally and more medially positioned. Vietnamese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98ED3FAF17F4F60FD" box="[436,535,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98ED3FAF17F4F60FD" box="[436,535,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. dama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents the terminal apex of the penis slightly notched at the inner angles, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98E60FA2C7C8960D6" box="[263,465,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98E60FA2C7C8960D6" box="[263,465,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized by somewhat elevated corners on both sides of the apices.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98AE5FA2C7C1E6088" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98AE5FA2C7C1E6088" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has penis lobes deeply cleft. Chinese continental species can easily be distinguished in males, figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98E7AFA617E766362" author="Zhou" box="[285,814,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Zhou, Ch. - F. & Zheng, L. - Y. (2003) The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46 (6), 755 - 760." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">Zhou and Zheng (2003: p 758, Figs.11–18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A closely related species seems to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98A6FFA617C956347" authority="Braasch & Soldan, 1987" authorityName="Braasch & Soldan" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rangifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98A6FFA6178C4636D" box="[1288,1436,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. rangifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98FF8F99C7C9E6347" author="Braasch" box="[159,454,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Braasch, D. & Soldan, T. (1987) Neue Cinygmina- Arten aus Vietnam (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, 24 (16), 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1987">Braasch & Soldán, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98D7FF99C7F246347" box="[536,636,1555,1581]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
known only in larval stage. However, its gill set (p 124, Figs. 5.1– 5.4: gill I, III, V, VII) is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98DD6F9B67E336338" box="[689,875,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98DD6F9B67E336338" box="[689,875,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF88FFC98FA2F9D179416217" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF88FFC98FA2F9D179416217" blockId="3.[151,1437,1331,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98FA2F9D17C2C631D" ID-CoL="65GSZ" box="[197,372,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98FA2F9D17C2C631D" box="[197,372,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus meo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98ED7F9D17E6B6312" ID-CoL="65GT8" authority="Nguyen & Bae 2003" authorityName="Nguyen & Bae" authorityYear="2003" box="[432,819,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98ED7F9D17F79631D" box="[432,545,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. mnong</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98D55F9D17E736312" author="Nguyen" box="[562,811,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nguyen, V. V. & Bae, Y. J. (2003) Two new species of Afronurus (Ephmeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Vietnam. Korean Journal of Entomology, 33 (4), 257 - 261." type="journal article" year="2003">Nguyen & Bae 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98C1AF9D17EB96312" box="[893,993,1630,1656]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
have larvae without gill-elongations. Whereas front of head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98EAEF90C7F4463F6" ID-CoL="65GSZ" box="[457,540,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98EAEF90C7F4463F6" box="[457,540,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. meo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is with 4 light yellow round markings and gill I being broadly banana-like with rounded apex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98EECF9267F1363A8" ID-CoL="65H58" box="[395,587,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98EECF9267F1363A8" box="[395,587,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. namnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is without front head markings but having slender gill I with sharply pointed apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98E59F9417CF7638D" ID-CoL="65GT8" box="[318,431,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98E59F9417CF7638D" box="[318,431,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. mnong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presenting a slender banana-like gill but not pointed, has a total uniform appearance without any distinct or indistinct markings. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98C70F97C7ED56266" ID-CoL="QB7" box="[791,909,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98C70F97C7ED56266" box="[791,909,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98B76F97C79226267" box="[1041,1146,1779,1805]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98BD3F97C784F6267" box="[1204,1303,1779,1805]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
mostly are with apical elongations of gill V and (or) VI.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98DD5F8967E876258" box="[690,991,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98DD5F8967E876258" box="[690,991,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only mainland Chinese species with elongated gill V.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98EC2F8B17F46623D" ID-CoL="QB7" box="[421,542,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98EC2F8B17F46623D" box="[421,542,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98DAFF8B17E786232" box="[712,800,1854,1880]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98C56F8B179786232" author="Kang" box="[817,1056,1854,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kang, S. C. & Yang, C. T. (1994) Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 5 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">Kang & Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are endemic island species, of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98F81F8EC7F4F6217" ID-CoL="65H57" authority="Ulmer, 1912" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[230,535,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98F81F8EC7C326216" box="[230,362,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98E1EF8EC7F576217" author="Ulmer" box="[377,527,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ulmer, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute, Ephemeriden. Entomologische Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Instituts. Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, 1, 369 - 375." type="journal article" year="1912">Ulmer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows differently elongated gills V and VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF88FFCE8FA2F80778CD666D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF88FFCE8FA2F80778CD666D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1331,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1438,152,1634]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98FA2F8077CA362C8" bold="true" box="[197,507,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion, Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution border line between the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98B23F806799E62C8" box="[1092,1222,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98B23F806799E62C8" box="[1092,1222,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98A67F806782F62C8" box="[1280,1399,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98A67F806782F62C8" box="[1280,1399,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) runs in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98ECFF8217F4F62A2" box="[424,535,1966,1992]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98D14F8217EDC62AD" box="[627,900,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98D14F8217EDC62AD" box="[627,900,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus malaysianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98CD8F821780A62A2" authority="Braasch 2005" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="2005" box="[959,1362,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98CD8F82179CD62AD" box="[959,1173,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98BC2F821781262A2" author="Braasch" box="[1189,1354,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Braasch, D. (2005) Neue Arten der Gattungen Atopopus und Afronurus aus Sudostasien sowie einige Bemerkungen zur Gattung Asionurus von Malaysia (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum Tierkunde Dresden, 62 (2), 65 - 174." type="journal article" year="2005">Braasch 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur sympatric.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF88FFC98E7EF85C7CB16287" box="[281,489,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sites, R. W., Wang, T., Permkam, S. & Hubbard, M. D. (2001) The mayfly genera (Ephemeroptera) of southern Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 49, 243 - 268." type="journal article">
|
||
Sites
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98E3EF85C7CCC6286" box="[345,404,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded four undescribed morphospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF88FFC98B65F85C79206286" box="[1026,1144,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF88FFC98B65F85C79206286" box="[1026,1144,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF88FFC98A4CF85C78CF6287" box="[1323,1431,2003,2029]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in our experience, relating to other species of the genus from South-East Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8B15FF17787A65D8" author="Braasch" box="[1138,1314,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Braasch, D. (1990) Neue Eintagsfliegen aus Thailand, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zu deren generischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, 28 (2), 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1990">Braasch 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), they are expected to belong to former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8D7EFF327FFD65BC" box="[537,677,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D7EFF327FFD65BC" box="[537,677,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8C72FF32792665BD" author="Flowers" box="[789,1150,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Flowers, R. W. & Pescador, M. (1984) A new Afronurus (Ephemeroptera): Heptageniidae) from the Philippines. International Journal of Entomology, 26, 362 - 365." type="journal article" year="1984">Flowers & Pescador (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, describing
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8A7BFF327C1C6591" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8A7BFF327C186591" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Afronurus philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
commented on the generic state of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8D88FF6D7E3E6591" box="[751,870,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D88FF6D7E3E6591" box="[751,870,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8CC6FF6D797B6591" box="[929,1059,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8CC6FF6D797B6591" box="[929,1059,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “We place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8BD2FF6D78256591" box="[1205,1405,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8BD2FF6D78256591" box="[1205,1405,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8FF0FE877C48644B" box="[151,272,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FF0FE877C48644B" box="[151,272,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the penes lack titillators and expanded lateral lobes, both of which occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8A7EFE877C17642D" authority="Braasch 1981" authorityName="Braasch" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8A7EFE8778C4644B" box="[1305,1436,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8FF8FEA27C1E642D" author="Braasch" box="[159,326,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Braasch, D. (1981) Eintagsfliegen (Gattungen Epeorus und Iron) aus Nepal (II) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, 19 (18), 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1981">Braasch 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8E01FEA27F06642D" box="[358,606,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Belfiore, C., Barber-James, H. & Gaino, E. (2003) The eggs of Afronurus Lestage, 1924 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae): A cue for phylogenetic relationships. In: Gaino, E. (Ed.). Research update on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Universita di Perugia, Perugia, Italy, pp. 113 - 116." type="book chapter">
|
||
Belfiore
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8EA9FEA27F51642C" box="[462,521,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found: “By comparing the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8C9AFEA2792B642C" box="[1021,1139,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8C9AFEA2792B642C" box="[1021,1139,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8A7CFEA278C4642C" box="[1307,1436,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8A7CFEA278C4642C" box="[1307,1436,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 2), it is evident that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8E80FEDD7F066401" box="[487,606,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8E80FEDD7F066401" box="[487,606,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the egg chorionic surface is almost completely covered with KCTs, a feature mainly due to the large sized equatorial KCTs (Fig. 2A), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8B44FEF779FD64FB" box="[1059,1189,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8B44FEF779FD64FB" box="[1059,1189,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
equatorial KCTs are smaller, thereby leaving a wide area of the chorion uncovered (Fig. 2B)” and “The shared large KCTs can be considered a synapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8D62FE4D7F2364B1" box="[517,635,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D62FE4D7F2364B1" box="[517,635,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8DD4FE4D7E6C64B1" box="[691,820,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8DD4FE4D7E6C64B1" box="[691,820,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and highlight the close relationship between the two genera. This fact, together with nymphal similarities, could substantiate a synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8B94FE677831676B" box="[1267,1385,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8B94FE677831676B" box="[1267,1385,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8FF0FD827C40674C" box="[151,280,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FF0FD827C40674C" box="[151,280,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However, we suggest that the differences as shown above could be an indication for a subgeneric concept relating to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8E1AFDBD7CA76721" box="[381,511,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8E1AFDBD7CA76721" box="[381,511,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of special interest is that true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8C11FDBD7EB56721" box="[886,1005,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8C11FDBD7EB56721" box="[886,1005,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed disjunctively between Africa and southern Southeast Asia including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8DACFDD77E656718" box="[715,829,600,626]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Great Sunda Islands, Borneo and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8A73FDD778C56718" box="[1300,1437,600,626]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8FF8FDF27C1367FD" author="Braasch" box="[159,331,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Braasch, D. (2005) Neue Arten der Gattungen Atopopus und Afronurus aus Sudostasien sowie einige Bemerkungen zur Gattung Asionurus von Malaysia (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum Tierkunde Dresden, 62 (2), 65 - 174." type="journal article" year="2005">Braasch 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8E3FFDF27FD867FD" author="Braasch" box="[344,640,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Braasch, D. & Freitag, H. (2008) Palawaneuria, a new subgenus of Compsoneuria and new species of Compsoneuria and Afronurus (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) from Palawan, Philippines. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 55 (1), 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="2008">Braasch & Freitag 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8DE9FDF27E9567FD" author="Flowers" box="[654,973,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Flowers, R. W. & Pescador, M. (1984) A new Afronurus (Ephemeroptera): Heptageniidae) from the Philippines. International Journal of Entomology, 26, 362 - 365." type="journal article" year="1984">Flowers & Pescador 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8CBDFDF2793467FD" author="Kluge" box="[986,1132,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kluge, N. (2004) The Phylogenetic System of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 442 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8B1DFDF279AC67FD" author="Mol" box="[1146,1268,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mol, A. (1987) Afronurus sibuyanensis spec. nov., a new mayfly from the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Opuscula zoologica fluminensia, 15, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1987">Mol 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8A65FDF278CF67FD" author="Ulmer" box="[1282,1431,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ulmer, G. (1924) Ephemeropteren von den Sunda-Inseln und den Philippinen. Treubia, 6, 28 - 91." type="journal article" year="1924">Ulmer 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8FF0FD2D7D8E67D6" author="Ulmer" box="[151,214,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, XVI, 443 - 692." type="book chapter" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distributional area of former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8D12FD2D7FAE67D1" box="[629,758,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D12FD2D7FAE67D1" box="[629,758,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8C7EFD2D7E0067D6" box="[793,856,674,700]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8C02FD2D7EF667D6" box="[869,942,674,700]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8CDDFD2D795867D6" box="[954,1024,674,700]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Far East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8B11FD2D799C67D6" box="[1142,1220,674,700]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8BB3FD2D783967D6" author="Kluge" box="[1236,1377,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kluge, N. (2004) The Phylogenetic System of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 442 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and South-East Asia up to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8D76FD477F266788" box="[529,638,712,738]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with one case of overlapping as mentioned above (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D5339B2FF8FFFCE8B82FD4778D76788" author="Braasch" box="[1253,1423,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Braasch, D. (2005) Neue Arten der Gattungen Atopopus und Afronurus aus Sudostasien sowie einige Bemerkungen zur Gattung Asionurus von Malaysia (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum Tierkunde Dresden, 62 (2), 65 - 174." type="journal article" year="2005">Braasch 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We expect lastly that genetic coding will reliably reveal the true relations between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8B38FD62798D666C" box="[1119,1237,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8B38FD62798D666C" box="[1119,1237,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EC23FC0FF8FFFCE8A69FD6278D7666C" box="[1294,1423,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8A69FD6278D7666C" box="[1294,1423,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cinygmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1D817C8FF8FFFCE8FA2FC9D79366308" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8FFFCE8FA2FC9D7C3D66F6" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FA2FC9D7CE36646" bold="true" box="[197,443,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2679FAE1FF8FFFCE8EA5FC9D7F396646" box="[450,609,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D0BFC9D7E4C6646" bold="true" box="[620,788,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">male (reared)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8C45FC9D7ED56646" box="[802,909,786,812]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chaiyaphum Province, Phronglaeng stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8FF0FCB77DA66638" box="[151,254,824,850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="16.633333">16°38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8E6CFCB77C266638" box="[267,382,824,850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="101.566666">101°34’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8ED0FCB77F5C6638" box="[439,516,824,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8D77FCB77FCE6638" box="[528,662,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000-06-27">27.VI.2000</date>
|
||
(BB);
|
||
<typeStatus id="2679FAE1FF8FFFCE8D80FCB77ED66638" box="[743,910,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 5 La,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8CBAFCB7791E6638" box="[989,1094,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8B35FCB779F96638" box="[1106,1185,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared), same dates; 5 La,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8FB8FCD27C0F661D" box="[223,343,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8E02FCD27C9A661D" box="[357,450,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared), Petchabun Province, Yakraue stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8B6CFCD27926661D" box="[1035,1150,861,887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="16.383333">16°23’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8BEBFCD27853661D" box="[1164,1291,861,887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="101.5">101°30’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8A20FCD278CF661D" box="[1351,1431,861,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8FF0FC0D7C4466F6" box="[151,284,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000-11-21">21.XI.2000</date>
|
||
(BB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8FFFCE8FA2FC287E7C6098" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FA2FC287C9866AB" bold="true" box="[197,448,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8EAEFC277F7F66A8" box="[457,551,936,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mae Hong Son Province, Pangmapa / Soppong, Nam Lang River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8FF0FC427C01668D" box="[151,345,973,999]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="19.574118">19°34’26.82’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8E01FC427F7D668D" box="[358,549,973,999]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="98.31212">98°18’43.62’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8D05FC427FE9668D" box="[610,689,973,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8DD8FC427E26668D" box="[703,894,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-03" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-03">03.–27.IV.2003</date>
|
||
; at light in the evening (DB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8B96FC427829668D" box="[1265,1393,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">103 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8A19FC427DAE6166" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 59 SI males, 21 SI females same locality, 0
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8C6CFC7D7EE96166" box="[779,945,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-02-01" valueMax="2004-03-07" valueMin="2004-02-01">1.II.–07.III.04</date>
|
||
, at light, (DB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8B09FC7D79996166" box="[1134,1217,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 21 SI males, 2 SI males, same locality,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8EF6FB977F256158" box="[401,637,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-06-07" valueMax="2004-07-18" valueMin="2004-06-07">07.VI.–18.VII.2004</date>
|
||
, at light (DK);
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8C48FB977EC36158" box="[815,923,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8CC0FB9779716158" box="[935,1065,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">48 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 9 SI males, 6 SI females, same locality,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8F9CFBB27CE7613D" box="[251,447,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-10-14" valueMax="2004-12-17" valueMin="2004-10-14">14.X.–17.XII.04</date>
|
||
, at light, (DK);
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8D10FBB27FBA613D" box="[631,738,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8D8AFBB27E28613D" box="[749,880,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 SI females; 130 La, same locality,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8A45FBB278D0613D" box="[1314,1416,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-04-30">30.IV.04</date>
|
||
.– 02.VI.05, at light, bottom samples (DB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8D1CFBED7FBF6116" box="[635,743,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8D94FBED7E306116" box="[755,872,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; 82 SI males, 5 SI females, same locality,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8A3FFBED7C5161C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-01-26" valueMax="2007-03-30" valueMin="2007-01-26">26.I.– 30.III.07</date>
|
||
, at light (DK); 130 La, Mae Hong Son Province, Pangmapa/Soppong, Nam Lang River,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8A09FB077C7B61AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-03" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-03">03– 27.IV.2003</date>
|
||
; bottom samples (DB); ca 30 La, same region,
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8C08FB227EE661AD" box="[879,958,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
below Soppong, Nam Lang,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8A4CFB2278CF61AD" box="[1323,1431,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-07">07.IV.03</date>
|
||
, bottom samples (DB); 41 La, same region, left tributary of Nam Lang,
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8B60FB5D790C6186" box="[1031,1108,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
above Soppong,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8A4CFB5D78C06186" box="[1323,1432,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-04">04.IV.03</date>
|
||
, bottom samples (DB); ca 10 La,
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8D42FB777F296078" box="[549,625,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
above Soppong, Nam Lang (Lod Cave),
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8B00FB77798A6078" box="[1127,1234,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-05">05.IV.03</date>
|
||
, bottom samples (DB); 2 SI males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8E0BFA927C8D605D" box="[364,469,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 La, same region, Mae Nam Pai, village Mena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8B7EFA9279D8605D" box="[1049,1152,1309,1335]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.433332">19°26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8BEAFA9279A9605D" box="[1165,1265,1309,1335]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="98.38333">98°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8A2DFA9278CF605D" box="[1354,1431,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="622.0">622 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8FF0FACD7DA76036" box="[151,255,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-26">26.IV.03</date>
|
||
, at light, bottom sample (DB); 9 La, same region, Nam Khom River (Wilderness Lodge),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8A48FACD78CF6036" box="[1327,1431,1346,1372]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8FF0FAE77DA460E8" box="[151,252,1384,1410]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="97.95">97°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8E3FFAE77CFE60E8" box="[344,422,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8ED4FAE77F4260E8" box="[435,538,1384,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-08">08.IV.03</date>
|
||
, bottom samples (DB); 3 La, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8CAEFAE7796D60E8" box="[969,1077,1384,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chiang Mai Province, stream below Doi Suthep National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8D57FA027FB760CD" box="[560,751,1421,1447]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="18.805569">18°48’20.05’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8D9BFA027EE060CD" box="[764,952,1421,1447]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="98.92139">98°55’17.01’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8B70FA02793E60CD" box="[1047,1126,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8B14FA02798560CD" box="[1139,1245,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-19">19.IV.03</date>
|
||
, bottom sample (DB); ca 30 La, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81D504D3FF8FFFCE8EC1FA3D7F4960A6" box="[422,529,1458,1484]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mae Hong Son Province, Nam Khom River, near Mae Hong Son,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8A48FA3D78CE60A6" box="[1327,1430,1458,1484]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF62284FF8FFFCE8FF0FA577DA46098" box="[151,252,1496,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="97.95">97°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="3E3AE9A6FF8FFFCE8E32FA577CFA6098" box="[341,418,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, bottom samples,
|
||
<date id="8D7C6283FF8FFFCE8D12FA577F816098" box="[629,729,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-04-10">10.IV.03</date>
|
||
(DB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8FFFCE8FA2FA727831637D" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,1634]" box="[197,1385,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FA2FA727CC7637D" bold="true" box="[197,415,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2679FAE1FF8FFFCE8FA2FA727C56637D" box="[197,270,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
deposition:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2679FAE1FF8FFFCE8EC1FA727F1D637D" box="[422,581,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8D36FA727FD5637D" bold="true" box="[593,653,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8DF9FA727FA1637D" bold="true" box="[670,761,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FD3DC86FF8FFFCE8DF9FA727FA1637D" box="[670,761,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="2679FAE1FF8FFFCE8C75FA727EE1637D" box="[786,953,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8CA3FA727979637D" box="[964,1057,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8B4BFA7279F8637D" box="[1068,1184,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10 La (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FD3DC86FF8FFFCE8B98FA727804637D" box="[1279,1372,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F97D4443FF8FFFCE8FA2F9AD79366308" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8FA2F9AD7CFB6356" bold="true" box="[197,419,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8ECCF9AD7F4F6356" box="[427,535,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8D44F9AD7FC06356" box="[547,664,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 82 SI males, 5 SI females, 2 SI males, 2 SI females (
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8A77F9AD78D26356" bold="true" box="[1296,1418,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FD3DC86FF8FFFCE8A77F9AD78166356" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1296,1358,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
Eph
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); ca
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8FDFF9C77C7C6308" box="[184,292,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFC48FCAFF8FFFCE8E57F9C77CEA6308" box="[304,434,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 30 SI males, 15 SI females (
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8C6EF9C87E3E630B" bold="true" box="[777,870,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FD3DC86FF8FFFCE8C6EF9C87E3E630B" box="[777,870,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); rest material (
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB69851FF8FFFCE8B45F9C87905630B" bold="true" box="[1058,1117,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DBP</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |