193 lines
24 KiB
XML
193 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280413" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A34FFFA815C9FCE3FACB38CF" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Moncheca Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="101" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A34FFFA815C9FCE3FACB38CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A34FFFA815C9FCE3FACB38CF" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[947,1230,800,822]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[947,1230,800,822]" box="[947,1230,800,822]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading box="[947,1230,800,822]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[947,1230,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Moncheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1092,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">MONCHECA</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1337,857,964]" box="[794,1336,857,879]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
1869 Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus. 2: 289;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1289,1336,857,878]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1337,857,964]" box="[852,1258,885,907]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[938,1258,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Moncheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1118,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Moncheca pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1337,857,964]" box="[794,1337,913,935]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1300,1337,913,934]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">CD</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1337,857,964]" box="[852,1108,942,964]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[852,911,942,964]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
) >>full references
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1383,998,1274]" box="[794,905,998,1020]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[794,905,998,1020]" fontSize="9" level="13" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,905,998,1020]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1383,998,1274]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Body relatively robust; both sexes macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 27" captionStartId="105.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 27. Moncheca elegans. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270063/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A) tegumen smooth and shiny. Fastigium of vertex small, only slightly projecting in front of eyes, gap between fastigia of vertex and frons shallow; frons flat; eyes small. Male cercus cylindrical or strongly flattened laterally, with apical part expanded ventrally; ovipositor straight. Coloration striking, tegmina turquoise with crimson red costal field in life, dark olive to black in preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="101" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1384,1309,1732]" box="[794,1245,1309,1331]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,923,1309,1331]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(male except where specified)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1384,1309,1732]" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,897,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Head.—</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium of vertex small, only slightly projecting in front of eyes; lateral ocelli prominent when seen from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,991,1394,1416]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
E); base of fastigium of vertex between eyes sometimes with several tubercles dorsally; fastigium of vertex separated from fastigium of frons by small gap. Eyes small relative to size of head, not particularly protruding. Frons flat, smooth; tegumen of head smooth, shiny, without traces of genal carinae; face with sides slightly convex, narrower below eyes than at mandibular joints but not triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1095,1167,1592,1615]" captionStart="FIG. 27" captionStartId="105.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 27. Moncheca elegans. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270063/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[794,1384,1309,1732]" lastBlockId="102.[151,740,509,1718]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,1046,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Thorax and wings.—</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of pronotum smooth, shiny, cut by two deep, transverse sulci; metazona slightly raised; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior one straight to weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1222,1302,1709,1732]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="98">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 27C); lateral lobes with posterior angle rounded and with well developed humeral incision. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, elliptical, completely hidden under lateral lobe of pronotum; posterior edge of spiracle with small, rounded flap. Prosternum unarmed; mesosternum with basisterna approximately triangular, almost vertical, with short apical spines; metasternum unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BF95664FA34CFFA816EDFF0DFC963C8D" box="[151,871,206,228]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA34CFFA816EDFF0DFC963C8D" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[151,1338,262,452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,1273,206,368]" box="[151,871,206,228]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,206,227]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">TABLE 18</emphasis>
|
||
. Key for identification of Costa Rican species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[773,871,206,227]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Moncheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moncheca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,1273,206,368]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<table box="[151,1338,262,452]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<tr box="[151,1338,262,284]" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th box="[151,229,262,284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Species</th>
|
||
<th box="[272,598,262,284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Male cerci</th>
|
||
<th box="[642,932,262,284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Male 10th tergite</th>
|
||
<th box="[982,1338,262,284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Coloration of pronotum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1338,318,368]" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th box="[151,229,318,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,222,318,339]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acantheremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,222,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[272,598,318,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
foot-shaped, laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[279,351,346,368]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,932,318,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
posterior margin expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[650,721,346,368]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
D)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[982,1338,318,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
one light band in metazona (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[990,1062,346,368]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
C)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1338,402,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th box="[151,229,402,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,227,403,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Moncheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,227,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[272,598,402,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
cylindrical, with apical hook-like spine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[449,520,430,452]" captionStart="FIG. 25" captionStartId="103.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIG. 25. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa. A-E. S. femorata: A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male left cercus, lateral view, F. S. atlantica - male left cercus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270061/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
G)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[642,932,402,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
posterior margin incised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[650,720,430,452]" captionStart="FIG. 25" captionStartId="103.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIG. 25. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa. A-E. S. femorata: A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male left cercus, lateral view, F. S. atlantica - male left cercus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270061/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[982,1338,402,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
two light bands – one in prozona, one in metazona (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1171,1241,430,452]" captionStart="FIG. 25" captionStartId="103.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[257,1301,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIG. 25. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa. A-E. S. femorata: A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male left cercus, lateral view, F. S. atlantica - male left cercus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270061/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,740,509,1718]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Wings in both sexes fully developed, surpassing apices of hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,347,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[361,434,735,757]" captionStart="FIG. 27" captionStartId="105.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 27. Moncheca elegans. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270063/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Stridulatory apparatus of male small but well developed; stridulatory file straight to weakly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[347,428,792,814]" captionStart="FIG. 47" captionStartId="145.[174,218,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[174,1384,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIG. 47. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Vestria punctata, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. Moncheca elegans, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. Moncheca pretiosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270083/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E), evenly tapering on both ends, with relatively thick and narrow teeth; stridulatory area of both wings with no secondary venation; mirror of right wing slightly longer than high, vein AA1 sometimes strongly oblique. Posterior margin of front wing weakly concave; apex of front wing broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,740,509,1718]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,248,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Legs.—</emphasis>
|
||
Fore coxa with an elongate, forward projecting spine dorsally; mid and hind coxa unarmed. All
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[664,739,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
unarmed dorsally; anterior
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[449,524,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
armed ventrally on both margins, sometimes posterior margin unarmed; mid
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,228,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
armed on anterior ventral margin only; hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,226,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
armed on both ventral margins; genicular lobes of all
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[214,289,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
unarmed or armed only on hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[658,735,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
; hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,282,1159,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
very short relative to body length. Tympanum on fore tibia bilaterally closed, tympanal slits facing forward, sometimes posterior (outer) slit weakly sinuous and part of tympanal membrane visible; tympanal area weakly swollen, with pair of small pits below tympanal slits; middle tibia unarmed dorsally, ventrally armed on both margins; hind tibia armed on all four dorsal and ventral margins; apex of tibia with two pairs of ventral and one pair of dorsal movable spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,740,509,1718]" lastBlockId="102.[771,1360,513,1185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,295,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of abdominal terga smooth, unmodified. Male 10th tergite strongly sclerotized, smooth but sometimes with dense hair along posterior margin; posterior margin sometimes expanded caudat, with subapical concavity; supraanal plate simple, triangular; female 10th tergite simple, unmodified. Male cercus with small apical tooth, sometimes apex of cercus expanded dorso-ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[444,527,1611,1633]" captionStart="FIG. 26" captionStartId="104.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[166,1375,209,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[166,1375,204,1624]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 26. Costa Rican species of Sphyrometopa and Moncheca. A. S. femorata - male left tegmen, B. S. atlantica- male left tegmen, C. S. femorata - titillators, everted, D-F. M. pretiosa: D. female head and pronotum, lateral view, E. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, F. male cerci, dorsal view, G. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270062/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G, 27D-E); female cercus, simple, narrowly conical. Subgenital plate of male wider than long, with a pair of short styli and small, triangular incision on hind margin; female subgenital plate much wider than long, with shallow, triangular incision and two, small, spine-like lobes apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[771,1360,513,1185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Concealed genitalia of male membranous, without sclerotized titillators. Ovipositor longer than hind femur, perfectly straight; both dorsal and ventral margins of ovipositor smooth, parallel, weakly narrowing towards apex; apex of ovipositor sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1105,1178,682,705]" captionStart="FIG. 27" captionStartId="105.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[174,1382,204,1633]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 27. Moncheca elegans. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270063/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[771,1360,513,1185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,927,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="99">Coloration.—</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration striking, especially in live individuals (coloration deteriorates strongly in preserved specimens). Face shiny black, mouthparts crimson red or orange; antennae black, with sparsely distributed narrow light bands; pronotum black or brown, with one or two transverse white or yellow bands. Costal area of tegmina yellow, bordered by a diffused crimson band, often with distinct, green venation; costal area of tegmina crimson red underneath; remaining portions of tegmina green to brown, often turning nearly black in preserved specimens; hind wings with strikingly green venation, sometimes slightly infumated. Coloration of legs variable, sometimes hind tarsi crimson red. Abdomen turquoise, dorsal portions of abdominal terga sometimes blue (abdomen often turns yellow in preserved specimens). Male 10th tergite partially or entirely black; ovipositor dark brown, sometimes lower valvula yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |