116 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec74d754-cd38-470c-9f85-d2e2df6b08e3" ID-PMC="PMC3264403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-148-55" ID-PubMed="22287891" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-148-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 148" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" checkinTime="1451249622597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas & Roisin, Yves" docDate="2011" docId="6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 148: 55-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" docTitle="Heterotermes paradoxus Froggatt 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="AC49FFE0822E282FFFAFFFB4FFBDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668152774690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>148</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-148-55</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Heterotermes_paradoxus" authority="Froggatt, 1898" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus (Froggatt, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3744
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Termes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Termes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Termes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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Froggatt, 1898: 728.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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(Froggatt).
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<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" pagination="134 - 154" title="Australian termites (Isoptera). Biological notes and descriptions of new species." volume="44" year="1932">Hill 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 146.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="66" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
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AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: 37 km SE Newcastle Waters, 16.vi.1936 (coll. det. G.F. Hill) (ANIC #10-2186); Queensland: Weipa mission, 05.x.1957 (F.J. Gay & J.H. Calaby) (ANIC #10-8659); PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Central: Sogeri, 14.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT731); Sogeri, 4.ii.1985 (YR) (#PNGT855); Sirinumu Dam, 6.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT912); Fly: Morehead, 24.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1431); Wipim, 29.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1471); Wipim, 2.iv.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1517); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="67" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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#PNGT1562); Lake Murray, 24.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1577); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1590a,); Lake Murray, 27.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1598, 1606). INDONESIA: Papua: Kaimana, 21.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT104, 111, 112); Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT142), two samples with alates (#IRJT143, 144); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT166).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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Figures 37-43.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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. Soldier: 37 head in dorsal view; 38 head in lateral view; 39 left mandible; 40 right mandible; 43 pronotum. Imago: 41 head; 42 pronotum. Scale bars: 37, 38: 1mm; 41: 0.5mm; 39, 40, 42, 43: 0.2mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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Figure 44. Known distribution in New Guinea of: ✖
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes vagus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">Heterotermes vagus</taxonomicName>
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; ●
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="imago">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Imago.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">(Figs 41-42).Head slightly elongated covered by several hundreds of setae. Pronotum elongated and moderately wide, covered by several hundreds of setae. Antennae generally with 18 articles, rarely with 17 articles. Eyes flat. Small ocelli in front of the eyes. Measurements (mm) of 12 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.16-6.31; HLC: 1.13-1.29; HWE: 0.98-1.14; PL: 0.59-0.64; PW: 0.76-0.85; FWL: 8.79-9.92; ED: 0.25-0.33.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="soldier">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Soldier.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">(Figs 37-40, 43) Soldiers of large size. Head elongated, slightly rounded in the corners, with a well developed hump at front. Labrum with rounded apex. Antennae with 16 or 17 articles. Pronotum elongated, covered by numerous setae. Mandibles elongated, sligthly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of 55 soldiers from 19 colonies: HLC: 1.34-1.98; HLL: 1.63-2.40; HW: 0.86-1.16; PL: 0.39-0.60; PW: 0.62-0.87; RML: 1.03-1.34; MPW: 0.35-0.48; T3L: 0.70-0.93.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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Morphological variation occurs along the distribution range of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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, though it appears insufficient to recognize distinct species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes paradoxus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Heterotermes paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Heterotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterotermes vagus" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">Heterotermes vagus</taxonomicName>
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by the larger size of its soldiers, its less elongated labrum with rounded end and its antennae with 16 or 17 articles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
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(Fig. 44).This species is widespread in southern Papua New Guinea, and was found on both coasts of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“bird’s">"bird's</normalizedToken>
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neck" in Indonesian Papua. It is also known from northern Australia, especially Queensland (Watson & Abbey 1993). It occurs in savanna as well as in forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |