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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-232-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F837AE3EEBEA5D22998EA64BE48D437E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-232-77" checkinTime="1694565388871" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yilmaz, Elif, Witkowski, Andrzej, Oezdelice, Neslihan, Solak, Cueneyt Nadir, Gastineau, Romain &amp; Durmus, Turgay" docDate="2023" docId="5C996F3A87D65F949302AE5EEC00B59E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 232: 77-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 232" docPubDate="2023-09-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545" docTitle="Craspedostauros nazmii E. Yilmaz, Witkowski, Solak 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F837AE3EEBEA5D22998EA64BE48D437E" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="F837AE3EEBEA5D22998EA64BE48D437E" masterDocTitle="Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1694565388871" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D26858A3147175F67CDA26C7ACD3F119">Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C31B95071A6E7571CEDB3C9AF29914C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="72005767258179FAB8383CDE36E57E8D">Yilmaz, Elif</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="927554F3B625ADF348854871CC87D1F1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-1814</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="78D9C388CD91A0753767AABEC5AA708C">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, Szczecin, PL 70 - 383 Poland &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Kuetahya Dumlupinar University, 43000 Kuetahya, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2CB7AA45044C8EEAE8D7FCFC87A3D9E" type="email">elfyilmaz38@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F2592EED99F9A376685FD259B1796C3E">Witkowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB0F854D8E11B665BE489AA40A85F1F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-218X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34CA96E453D0FD0726FBF8419348D6A3">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, Szczecin, PL 70 - 383 Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20E0A5E1BB6F9257A958D98730D799AD">Oezdelice, Neslihan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49216B0700040533FDDFAFC5AF3C8340" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-7480</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0A9C265FF042FC17479B47DE4FEFA251">Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34134 Istanbul, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AA344DD88429B9E67BD819AFCB0E8BC1">Solak, Cueneyt Nadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D352DB0B26792AC17DC1FDE28F8C8A71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-4271</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="333EE43F7A8E607D99277BE066732114">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Kuetahya Dumlupinar University, 43000 Kuetahya, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E44F89E4BAB75AB3BFB53A268D4B5370" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9BF54A2A72DB4A4DABC5854360B1F9BE">Gastineau, Romain</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="862B19A381889B3C8C2B69FA83CE3FDD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-5118</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="345AE8C452C9C8B59A1333C022D9C739">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, Szczecin, PL 70 - 383 Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C687E9A575088FCA269507B599CD47C">Durmus, Turgay</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B8F01B3626C9782E9A96F3653069D5E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-1823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2FA1422040FA86B0DAE36C5A1DCFC2D">Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 34134 Istanbul, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="935C6B3BFD68C092CD0873EB2F2A9138">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B1E4ECD07174416E5158CF9B9E4B56F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAAA68D52A0831941CFC0B37C8832DF3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:start id="520EF84382FB308C884562391D7D83E6">77</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CE2C8A453B7F0939C86D65E5C4848C2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83009087FA3F6A2DCB17D0D8B0C56EC0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C996F3A87D65F949302AE5EEC00B59E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C996F3A87D65F949302AE5EEC00B59E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C996F3A87D65F949302AE5EEC00B59E" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="235DC1EA8ECF03E747713C26DE175176" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1791B55CC8B9FE0239B29117D96E6121" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="5339EFAA098035611CB6F0B0B61C65E5" LSID="5C996F3A-87D6-5F94-9302-AE5EEC00B59E" authority="E. Yılmaz, Witkowski, Solak" authorityName="E. Yilmaz, Witkowski, Solak" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Craspedostauros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Craspedostauros nazmii" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nazmii" status="sp. nov.">
Craspedostauros nazmii E.
<normalizedToken id="57DFDD91D9074579242051EFFE1B0D56" originalValue="Yılmaz">Yilmaz</normalizedToken>
, Witkowski, Solak
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FC836866E87271670F3EFEB7A9EFA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6369FCB3F2212EBE458CB6DE7DCE8CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="4AE32150C2AA00379641D113C2C0E8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="DD6E74298124E0DDD75B70FAC34366A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-M Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., LM micrographs. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904194" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B256623298AF9A107DCECC76B47E4F72" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC519810E389CB02B565ED4E0408806E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4CC9547CF0030A45FA132070FF36F92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F033F93F85F302043450B8A1E8204533" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="2DC9E0BFAA59600A51059B0365127106" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
: Slide Number SZCZ 28843, collection of Andrzej Witkowski at the University of Szczecin. Valves representing the holotype population illustrated in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1122B29325947DF95A9EA52C53AC304" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-M Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., LM micrographs. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904194" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2F</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D10581E72C519B1D5FCF02EB8FC6FDA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="343CC4F317C8E8D180C0B5027345F033" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Isotype</emphasis>
: Slide number TR_Kastamonu_Doganyurt_EPL_Tem2017 deposited in
<normalizedToken id="525A9C913B75DD958106BB74F1D2729F" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="332E7375624FCED734389B3E7AF20601" originalValue="Dumlupınar">Dumlupinar</normalizedToken>
University (Turkey).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D29BD90D37FF0481EC15E9BEF8BB8070" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="registration">
<paragraph id="C4348B200940ED5484B983B69FDCD14A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Registration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10CC20743F3B616F04C32C9668993EA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">http://phycobank.org/103900.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD3C5F44BB49DE672BBD4A199B0E69B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="0CFBCF245FC79881D970A349F1F9C89A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6868D8B99255F2E188A88E64AFE295" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Turkey, Kastamonu Province, seashore in
<normalizedToken id="FF8A6F27C5DE2F387BE7DCB3B34D518D" originalValue="Doğanyurt">Doganyurt</normalizedToken>
District, (
<geoCoordinate id="335E48FB8FA3C9305BC78AF361FF24AE" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.24" value="42.00812">42°0'29.24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A48505DF5AAF396B1D85809BC280BEB" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.19" value="33.4595">33°27'34.19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected by:
<normalizedToken id="703F3036E074FBCC986C67DB67FBAFDB" originalValue="Cüneyt">Cueneyt</normalizedToken>
Nadir Solak, July 18, 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3718E6434B8DBCD3B2D0B28AEEB7157" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="6257BB923FD7A4EA9A12F5856B8A841E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6230B8B40A8FF3F17376B58C69676199" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
LM (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FE349ED680923C7B65FD7E92541A286" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-M Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., LM micrographs. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904194" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-M</figureCitation>
) valves lanceolate to narrow lanceolate, slightly constricted in the middle and with rostrate to subcapitate apices, 29-42
<normalizedToken id="2BA5D3A5E49CD628AF866BD3A16B49F9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in length, 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken id="C06A1CDE9611FC33E6190C35ADA9ABC8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in width (n = 50). Valves with a slight constriction in the middle, tapering towards narrowly rostrate to subcapitate apices. Axial area very narrow, but distinct, in the valve middle expanding into a central area in a form of stauros encompassing the whole valve width. Raphe branches in LM resolvable, slightly undulate, external proximal raphe endings distinct, tear-like shaped, external distal raphe endings strongly bent in same direction. Transapical striae well resolvable in LM, parallel in the middle, becoming slightly radiate and finally divergent close to apices, 20-21 in 10
<normalizedToken id="E951C914759A51866F1F5BEC8489E504" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C6B1A3EF920CA8563A4DD73B2F051821" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-M Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov., LM micrographs. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904194" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A3172DB1FF31CB5F7ABCA5BA555E7C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A82A852CF35D777691728935EBA2818A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904194" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="178A5DCD77857E8D7EA67B3AF545F9D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="285401F366435228B7D4F41B8A2E3FB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="71F69BF815155D8EA23AEF1E8A8CD885" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-M</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A31F4D6F554D8B5F92EC74B13007EC" authorityName="E. Yilmaz, Witkowski, Solak" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Craspedostauros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Craspedostauros nazmii" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nazmii">
<emphasis id="F46B85747C69CCD97351A573ADD900DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Craspedostauros nazmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., LM micrographs. Scale bar: 10
<normalizedToken id="D92BFA8599266191B9ACBA03DAB60160" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF4E34F43D6A8E4AAFED2348DE41E61B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="DFAA9AFD6FCAFEDBA1F178DD39515C44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SEM</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="61587521BD9A8DFAFBD7EDFA2555AF36" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3A-H</figureCitation>
). Valve external view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ACB9E0560393B452A05727DEE3606368" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3A-D</figureCitation>
), valve face flat composed of one to two rows of areolae. The valve face margin marked by a distinct, continuous apically oriented siliceous rib (transformed vimineae). The transition from the valve face to valve mantle gradual in the valve middle, becoming abrupt at the apices. Hyaline area becoming larger towards to the margins in the centre. Transapical striae uniseriate, composed of 1-3 areolae on the valve face and 4-6 on the mantle in central area, and decreasing to 4 towards the apical mantle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2AD667BF60D9D342D07D60DC450810F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3B-D</figureCitation>
). The striae of the valve face in the apical part composed of a solitary areola, and increasing towards the valve middle to 2 and finally 3 near the stauros. Areolae variable in size, larger near the raphe with more pores (up to 17) in the cribrate occlusions (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A203E176A7035604CA103A976121F91F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3B</figureCitation>
). Raphe branches slightly undulate with external proximal ends expanded, distant from each other. External apical raphe endings strongly hook-shaped. Prominent wing-like silica flaps partially covering the first row of areolae bordering the raphe sternum present near the apices at valve secondary side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AAC36C058BFC570F9E68CA40E78CAC2C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3C-D</figureCitation>
). Valve centre with hyaline area of the stauros and symmetric with regular areolae. On one side three and on the other one to two rows of areolae at the beginning. Then, two rows of areolae on both sides and finally one row of areola towards the ends (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4CC88A1D0E600CEBBA0144543D16EED4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D996ED2F968F5042AB18DEE056B8A1A4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="5BBD77EC31C09C72F1484637D16E5A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D3821D2752E39D7EA48EB9E73769154B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 3.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="11C1FFB574B821C62CF1A72E1B2B24DF" authorityName="E. Yilmaz, Witkowski, Solak" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Craspedostauros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Craspedostauros nazmii" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nazmii">
<emphasis id="05BBEC0E3A588E2CD5181AA2C47EED4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Craspedostauros nazmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="9B7A28F1FCA9D2DC62AE297C87272657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
external view of entire valve
<emphasis id="70D8DD2573CEDD15E013849EE6F08E78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
external view of central area
<emphasis id="4B5577C8997709A8C90C6AF22D438BD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap
<emphasis id="47E4059A5D4455678DA24F4DB777B19E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
internal view of entire valve
<emphasis id="4422875033C147FFFFE63135C74BF8B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
internal view of central area showing raphe terminate
<emphasis id="7D5B2925BABF8880A9A8C1228EF43E24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G-H</emphasis>
internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="2D9438749AC31A387B38D75C1DEBBE66" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="901F72AF391508805249F0D861FD5670" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, E</emphasis>
); 2
<normalizedToken id="AE4396CA02469E9A0E95E671E1B0CA14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B4671B3B9DEC00DD0762DE4B96B24F91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B-D, F-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C993B53C4CE98B6FE61EB1A0A10FD026" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="24CA717B95CFFD4AF679B936556B1E90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SEM</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3933BC06F2A7B46C92EA36CA69DC310" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3E-H</figureCitation>
). Valve surface internally flat, narrow pore-free longitudinal lines running from apex to apex abruptly marking the face-mantle junction (Fig.
<figureCitation id="37F0150D3EDB7B69B81800F2D4B65C0E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3E</figureCitation>
). Raised stauros distinctly narrower than the fascia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="73971BCE05A5E3A7898594597BFFF8E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3F</figureCitation>
), broadening and decreasing in thickness close to the valve margins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F777922FCF9A06BBA0F34FB5F322424F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3E-F</figureCitation>
). Central internal raphe fissures terminate at slight knob of silica onto rectelevatum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A290EDAF02D9728D825906EE15FC8FED" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3F</figureCitation>
). A flatly ended cylindrical knob present at the central nodule. Apical raphe endings terminating within prominent helictoglossae within a relatively expanded pore-free area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="99349326D96377202C237BA335DF0730" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3G-H</figureCitation>
). Areolae externally occluded by cribra, appearing sunken, especially close to the raphe-sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="77F571A7A826B38D816CCF2EA04F70BC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Craspedostauros nazmii sp. nov. A external view of entire valve B external view of central area C, D external view of valve apex showing wing-like silica flap E internal view of entire valve F internal view of central area showing raphe terminate G-H internal view of valve apex. Scale bars: 10 μm (A, E); 2 μm (B-D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.106545.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904195" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3F-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D618253EB53B0EE9CACC51D881D9753B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA8AA8D4005DAB29F76AA8A15FA55EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DB484B5E9F2505213474D523FBF3057" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species is dedicated to Nazmi Yilmaz, father of the first author Elif Yilmaz in appreciation for his dedication to support and encourage her.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="519DD573164A86865ADA7EA0DD63E110" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="913C7D3943EB15C56F72D093F3AACD16" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6FB4FC00CFDEA6D730AAF91BE72FA6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The species was observed in
<normalizedToken id="2DEE36AB6EC1FA2E8334B87DF97D8167" originalValue="Doğanyurt">Doganyurt</normalizedToken>
District, Kastamonu Province, Black Sea. The conductivity values at the sampling station were 18.69 mS cm-1, DO values were 8.86 mg L-1, TEMP values were 15.4 °C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>