221 lines
30 KiB
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221 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="374584E8BFD359BC8F38A6E833DB9E28" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus ramidulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF2005AD59963D6D19479FD767550C3B">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02B242447BCF006B1F5D213BDCF45C5D">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD049E38557EA9BA3161D6E1F2C9FF45">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3B49FDEDB6C6A867E9327013DC61FF2" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E70C4C588390D2A714699C86863DA96" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C658C98F41E9E60C03934AE82988250">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9452CD94D3B04389AE4CCC46A5A6F27D">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9022AFF28E70E7C3F348B8FFF867FC5">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="427D0189A45DFBC405CB08FB80C4951E">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7740AC3990A487C0C391BF61829EE5B3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DBE63506F10C43C87CE45B69934B65D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE24684FFE9106DE40F86A4D212D4528">990</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A0B3B8E609C88DC17CFC49963ABBFDC0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D78A0507F82FAE29C733C5FB73032D88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3566A567EC74BE5DF8A729A1992A23A9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="374584E8BFD359BC8F38A6E833DB9E28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374584E8BFD359BC8F38A6E833DB9E28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/374584E8BFD359BC8F38A6E833DB9E28" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="E8F94539A68E88D7FBE029676CE619A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37A6BADFB7CE47D79D7CECBC80B13B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8143A6E70C71F8CEF5C8F5195A1CA3E5" ID-CoL="6FBRM" LSID="374584E8-BFD3-59BC-8F38-A6E833DB9E28" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus ramidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="6023736A3FBB4DC4ED6DB514F31272C6" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB2DEDCF5B77F9C6E95F38E389CE7C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E318BFF62296A611608CE2EF4BA9F3F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="38504B35DA187ADD982383966B4BF299" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon ramidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">Ichneumon ramidulus</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 566; HT, sex and locality unknown, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9278EFE64F3EED03B29D1DF6BD95E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4769A8A6E7D52ECDA29FAFBCC862837E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="751B21820ED8EB868CF91BEE22217F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 144 specimens (93♀♀50♂♂ and 1 unsexed): England (4♀♀1♂), Germany (1♀), Italy (1♀), Japan (71♀♀47♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Korea (1♀), Mallorca (6♀♀), Russia (1♀), Scotland (1♀), Spain (1♀), Sweden (2♀♀1♂), Switzerland (1♂), unknown (4♀♀).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E90F35179E2414815AE04D498E218ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="028C2CFD835063FBB6C87CC023DEE31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7AD28F93469BC516F94466A58C08317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Afrotropical, Oriental, and trans-Palaearctic regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EED25E22DD9C92F84952959F803DCEAB" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); this is a predominantly Palaearctic species and may be restricted to there, i.e., all reliable distribution records have been only from the Palaearctic region.
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<taxonomicName id="F8C8AAB6E24AC1ABE2C4FE7A6CDEF0BA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus ramidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis id="E74841265D74C4943142985696C0D463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most frequently encountered
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<taxonomicName id="DB17573DF220EC748D2C3B54E7E9DE62" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B408C33E07F7143365CE6ABFF25949C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species throughout the Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2BF7747592CE69B57DCF1EC33F4E7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken id="7ACCDEC8BA95CE84C06295A90923E94C" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="E4D0C3E73EB59DB970F2D56AD0096137" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C2C3AF77F51541B221A9069B6FF5B05B" author="Hori, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Historical Museum of Hokkaido" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B50" refString="Hori, S, Sayama, K, Konishi, K, 2009. Insect specimens from Nopporo forest deposited in the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute V (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Historical Museum of Hokkaido 48: 1 - 22" title="Insect specimens from Nopporo forest deposited in the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute V (Hymenoptera)." volume="48" year="2009">Hori et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken id="B87613BFD23D77B20098F5900EFF1945" originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Aomori* and Fukushima*; [Hokuriku] Niigata (
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<bibRefCitation id="E35779ED4DB5DBC0A21488FEDD015B79" author="Ohmori, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Ohmori, Y, 1960. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33-34): 16-19. [In Japanese]" title="Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33 - 34): 16 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="1960">Ohmori 1960</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Toyama*, Ishikawa*, and Fukui*; [
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<normalizedToken id="F5E58F64F46A640BD8BADEF34B9A84A3" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Ibaraki*, Tochigi*, Nagano (
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<bibRefCitation id="C9D4E1B6CF4F53DB1E5C60C86B3B80EE" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Saitama*,
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<normalizedToken id="54829EEE1220D3AFEA924871F583CC82" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EC180B096A53BD89FACF9DCE330B83F3" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), and Kanagawa (
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<bibRefCitation id="C463369BFAC278DD456CC14030D87C45" author="Kawashima, I" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Kawashima, I, Watanabe, K, Horiuchi, Y, Takanashi, S, 2018. A list of specimens of the suborder Apocrita (Insecta: Hymenoptera) deposited in the Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum, Kanagawa Prefecture. Bulletin of the Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum (28): 82-118. [In Japanese]" title="A list of specimens of the suborder Apocrita (Insecta: Hymenoptera) deposited in the Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum, Kanagawa Prefecture. Bulletin of the Kawasaki Municipal Science Museum (28): 82 - 118. [In Japanese]" year="2018">Kawashima et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken id="9C2C061CE65F1C87C1E4E9FE37E81694" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Shizuoka* and Mie*; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken id="6E6F50BC210471C9624D9BCFE9F6649C" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5146FD34ABE7AE0D31E4C9E70A97C226" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="852033EAC384621F703344C280A1EC4F" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="450E10771DDF6AD112A713870F70246D" originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
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*,
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<normalizedToken id="E72571674D7C0CBA3BF2504703985ED5" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0E099301B33CE389493BDA193C2DD9E7" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Iwata, K, 1958. Ovarian eggs of 233 species of the Japanese Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 63 - 74" title="Ovarian eggs of 233 species of the Japanese Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="1" year="1958">Iwata 1958</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6E2FB7B8907595DDB014F17CC33DEE8C" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Nara (
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<bibRefCitation id="93E81F793BEB33BAE1E93140D6EA7AFC" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
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), and Wakayama*; [
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<normalizedToken id="5F779E3A0614723644D1B8899493883D" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Shimane (
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<bibRefCitation id="0011493C93A376B2C19FD063664F6906" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 115" refId="B73" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2000. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 39: 107 - 115" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="39" year="2000">Konishi and Nakamura 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="107140140312B4E2D7A5EBF58D8DA5B2" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and Hiroshima (
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<bibRefCitation id="33417033A68A6C57C19A5372CDA770D3" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 115" refId="B73" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2000. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 39: 107 - 115" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="39" year="2000">Konishi and Nakamura 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A00BCDDA0059E48FE8B4899DC71EAD80" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B18203FDEF2106AC890E09D0469C8B12" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B75" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2005. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 44: 229 - 239" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III." volume="44" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="230496A72E4F4D236F4B3BDB602062AB" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [Shikoku] Kagawa (
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<bibRefCitation id="43E7A34A2AC43405553AE2D1AA627171" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B55" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
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) and Ehime (
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<bibRefCitation id="A9CB2F945F14E324715E3D6E69662BEB" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
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); [
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<normalizedToken id="85A102E9EC9D4D888E1BA6D722C2D9D9" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka* and Kumamoto*. *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A85C57ABBE7E3BBA08680E99C894339" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="AD667183DA6193518BEAD16C716B1917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52E81697D7A8AE0251605D7592824BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded from a wide variety of hosts, but some records are undoubtedly the result of misidentifications of the ichneumonid. Reliable rearings are from species of
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<taxonomicName id="891670CCC1DDBA727EAFCBE2254737D7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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, particularly the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="EA33011578C47FFB5D61C4DB563CB357" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadeninae">Hadeninae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2B3A16498BEE4C64AB4956C8B0CB87FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B7" refString="Broad, GR, Shaw, MR, 2016. The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). European Journal of Taxonomy 187: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" title="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" volume="187" year="2016">Broad and Shaw 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E49CBC5614F9ED0CD24EC229E78DF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CF0E93B3D719D44DE65F094DB267D41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE37AA0EE463433EDF4335AB67FE7729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName id="6951C42087B3109FCB0C35E576170A95" lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="91705A3EE497716846D4C972AABB0ECE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is easily distinguishable (cf. Differential diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="850CB9573797C7BC185663DF2E86108E" lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="DC611204D6D6C90550251895D9E1024B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Some species have similarly shaped fore wing sclerites, but
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<taxonomicName id="CA6CAAB64EF1F82C4D392D9FB43E6C44" lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis id="E4B49CE245F03B6ACC681B2B9136A494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by many characters, for example, the wider face (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="E0975BCC370CAC00FB4D7C59B9284DAC" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39B</figureCitation>
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), black posterior segments of the metasoma (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="C653C3925846A47BEF03C63C803C1A03" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39A</figureCitation>
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), and entirely moderately punctate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB5CF438E395D6AF76E4AC61FB67B01D" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39E</figureCitation>
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). Some other Japanese species share a similar colour pattern (i.e., body entirely testaceous except for black posterior segments of the metasoma, as in Figs
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<figureCitation id="C9127F6591D172B375479A0368DB5D83" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus melanocarpus Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="964A3226EFCF5CFBE831464CFDCA3625" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Enicospilus sauteri (Enderlein, 1921) ♂ from Taiwan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="636272472288218F3C7E2176937F467C" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A</figureCitation>
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) as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B73AB79EAF354C154FA785793F3E3751" lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3739F3A064989CFA38A3D8BC462D3C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1C6FFC6FE23E70A108371228014D96FA" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39A</figureCitation>
|
|
); these species can be separated from each other using the summarised characters in Table
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|
<tableCitation id="8FDF68A518D19B2E6FFDCF70D4CC9E88" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the entirely light-orange body and black terminal segments of the metasoma: E. melanocarpus, E. ramidulus, E. sauteri, and E. yezoensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB64CBBABB8FECEEF559BFAE4BBBA349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="CB64CBBABB8FECEEF559BFAE4BBBA349">8</tableCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="95D542E64DC44B452AAB5FED83A80108" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
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|
<paragraph id="22AD827B9BDD8F6515B988B8781D1188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="22D509825612A9068A909F1976112DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D308543E16469D5F97EC30B07E5186AE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus ramidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B197D24D7CA7A06BE707CD8FE8765C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus ramidulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis id="035C4E363E8B2841687A6E24B0FFF849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="30A22D8A76C5A2FA088DE532A1AD1C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="B05D4D6BF5DA8B9926BD5E71FBC12046" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="9C30A8FC6863CF872BA2B2C17A8A6F77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="69C622E6FF1D6B6B8FD014EBE2472D44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="0F2244512F70C4F8A5CC99DC24FBB088" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |