233 lines
16 KiB
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233 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene & S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex fecunda Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 194 (1855) 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99603</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99603</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D" lastPageNumber="99603" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="R97S" ID-ENA="432988" LSID="0C1168EF-E48C-5B3E-8384-F6CC07EA242D" authority="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 194 (1855)" authorityName="Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 194 (1855)" authorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex fecunda" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">Carex fecunda Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 194 (1855)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-31" collectorName="A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias & I. Masa Iranzo, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, de Llaviucu, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="-2.093975" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="57 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-31" collectorName="A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias & I. Masa Iranzo, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, de Llaviucu, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="-2.093975" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="57 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">57ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS)</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: 57; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>A. Morales Alonso</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>I. Masa Iranzo</collectorName>
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</collectorName>
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; occurrenceID: 57ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:356C77D1A0942C0C845156F90E1CA33B" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="Carex" stateProvince="Azuay">Carex</location>
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fecunda Steud.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:6EFC34DB3C448A9BCEC27221F82F45BF" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Azuay">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:D936D4E91B1EB393CD6184A7DE57D098" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park Cajas" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Azuay">National Park Cajas</location>
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; verbatimLocality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:FDC40ED8CCADF55FEC819770A79EF183" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="Laguna de Llaviucu" stateProvince="Azuay">
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Laguna
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<collectorName>de Llaviucu</collectorName>
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" unit="m" value="3156.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" unit="m" value="3156.0">3156 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; locationRemarks:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:8B3D8EE859FB139A1D122434F2ACCBB8" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="Laguna de Llaviucu" stateProvince="Azuay">Laguna de Llaviucu</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1168EFE48C5B3E8384F6CC07EA242D:B718E7B7606C2F693F1B4AF1DEC3417B" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-2.093975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.149605" municipality="Taxon" name="Parque Nacional Cajas" stateProvince="Azuay">Parque Nacional Cajas</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="05.6385" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.093975">02°05.6385'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="08.9762" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.149605">079°08.9762'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" unit="m" value="3156.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" unit="m" value="3156.0">3156 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, pastizales
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<normalizedToken originalValue="húmedos">humedos</normalizedToken>
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en el borde de laguna; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>
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P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2022;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-07-31">Jul-31-2022</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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A South American endemic previously reported from the Central Andes, from Peru to northern Argentina. It belongs to the problematic sect.
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<taxonomicName genus="Fecundae" lsidName="Fecundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" rank="genus">Fecundae</taxonomicName>
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(subg.
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<taxonomicName genus="Fecundae" lsidName="Fecundae (Carex)" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carex">Fecundae Carex</taxonomicName>
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), a group of sedges entirely diversified within the Neotropic and one of the only two groups of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exclusively distributed in tropical-subtropical areas (the other sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Indicae">Carex Indicae</taxonomicName>
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, see above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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This is the first record for Ecuador and the new northernmost limit for the species. The Ecuadorian specimen had the unusual feature of emitting a profound citric scent from the leaves and stems when crushed that persisted after drying. This aromatic property is known from other sedge groups (e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyperus odoratus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Cyperus odoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. sesquiflorus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesquiflorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. sesquiflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Torr.) Mattf. &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kük">Kuek</normalizedToken>
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.), but it has not been previously reported in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including other fresh or dry
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. fecunda" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. fecunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens (P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
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, pers. obs.). This may indicate some differences with respect to other more southern
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. fecunda" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. fecunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations and deserves further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |