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123 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="E433C1AB5B5618190BFB81680CBCB465" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c02a295-fea0-47df-a950-11e944b2b615" ID-PMC="PMC5345340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-652-1" ID-PubMed="28331389" ID-ZooBank="0471F063053D424FBD82459A234865AB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-652-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 652" ModsDocTitle="Iulomorphid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Iulomorphidae) of Tasmania, Australia" checkinTime="1486523750320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert" docDate="2017" docId="07EFBAA26E03F7DD2E7FBE3719CE74D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 652: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 652" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035" docTitle="Amastigogonus fossuliger Verhoeff 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF83FF92FFDCFFFDFFFC7F1EFFE8FFFF" masterDocTitle="Iulomorphid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Iulomorphidae) of Tasmania, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1701315025240" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C379C5999E3172F525EFFC8D9705249">Iulomorphid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Iulomorphidae) of Tasmania, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374BEE898F28EA3EAFBB5F130CC16D34">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7F09734931D986FFC0939B238FBF3E5E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="214023D293585034B2FC977CBE7FD09D">652</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F6D0D02D393CDAF2A1186B5B34835886">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E19E8A93229F287D08E3495C8A8582B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.652.12035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="07EFBAA26E03F7DD2E7FBE3719CE74D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07EFBAA26E03F7DD2E7FBE3719CE74D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07EFBAA26E03F7DD2E7FBE3719CE74D1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="DF369E667B2107E82376CE53BA7E7DF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="461BC996327CA585D4453269F1E8EBD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="15D9FF064D04BA10F0F39110574BCC55" ID-CoL="CHNP" authority="Verhoeff, 1944" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1944" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus fossuliger" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossuliger">Amastigogonus fossuliger Verhoeff, 1944</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2A, B, 3C, 4B, 5B, 6C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABA36441C8E49B78B9735926FF4C9590" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D5B6BE201E12B2CEE63EBF40F7DF243" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="965E4DD9CC3F904DC55304D07F485BA8" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus fossuliger" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossuliger">Amastigogonus fossuliger</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="44512236CA1A539CEA76F5D28DB33327" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 45" title="Zur Kenntnis der Cambaliden und ueber einige neue australische Formen derselben." volume="145" year="1944">Verhoeff 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 43, figs 6-8.
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<bibRefCitation id="B5E418E2D5A54484A3DA7FBDD8723327" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Verslagen en Technische Gegevens, Instituut voor Taxonomische Zooelogie (Zooelogisch Museum), Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 59" title="Australia Expedition 1980; legit Jeekel CAW and Jeekel-Rijvers AM. List of collecting stations, together with general notes on the distribution of millipedes in eastern Australia and Tasmania." url="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/550141" volume="30" year="1981">Jeekel 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 43.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF26D5D88E512B19D0B93962744A4348" author="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="39 - 48" title="Redescription of Zinagonchilensis (Silvestri, 1903) from Chile, with a species list of Iulomorphidae from the Southern Hemisphere (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Epinannolenidea)." volume="3493" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken id="290FE832EDCDCFDAC3909FD186F6F036" originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
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and Read 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 45.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD3595F07F3CF57D0605A0AD53D4F635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntypes">
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<paragraph id="8BBB721293FD0BCDDECF9A20F55A39C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syntypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2FE557FDFCDB20D08D53B2A86198394" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">At least 1 male and 1 female, Lake Leake, Tasmania, date and collector unknown (see Remarks, below), specimens not located.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98325369C627EA9ED5C90A4AA17D7C94" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B4F1D8E3C9E02645E647D203914C18D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAF0782387A54ED3C38263B133CB483E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">130 males and 12 females from 66 unique localities; details in Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8E44A1BA100F9527CA6E723ECCDAD7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="65A023639CC0CCCF9CE9941446C307DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="665F197501E26AB80F58F26F28B63D77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coxite process of anterior gonopod with posterodistal margin not extended; pseudoflagellum with dense field of short setae on telopodite behind pseudoflagellum tip; pseudoflagellum with distinct shoulder, the prostatic groove making an S-bend before entering the abruptly tapered tip of the pseudoflagellum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E546154431E265C7C54DFE73C638321C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD1E7020C78D148D34A5CD9EAE4AD8A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3ED7F27F3C4C8102A291729E372B21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Live males and females with more or less greenish-grey rings (Fig. 1A, C). Mature males observed with (39+4) rings, 2.1 mm midbody diameter to (63+1) rings, 3.6 mm. Cardo not deeper posteriorly (Fig. 4B). Leg 7 (only) with elongated coxa (Fig. 2A, C). Prefemoral pad ca 3/4 or more femur length (Fig. 5B). Striae on posterior metazonites reaching ca 2/3-3/4 of ozopore height.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98A6F7CAED8952B370831512FD5CF73C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coxite process on anterior gonopod (Fig. 6C) with posterodistal margin not extended and folded over laterally. Telopodite with single row of prominent setae on posterior side of medial thickening to near telopodite apex, the thickening then widening and bearing dense brush of numerous minute setae. Pseudoflagellum ca 1/2 width of telopodite at base, tapering abruptly at ca 1/2 pseudoflagellum height to narrow, sharply pointed tip with rounded shoulder on anterior side of tapered section (Fig. 3C; ps), sometimes with small, tooth-like, anterodistal extension on shoulder; prostatic groove (Fig. 3C; pg) making S-bend from anterior side of pseudoflagellum into tapered tip.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B52A1C389748F085ED212AC26F1AB98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="40C3773ACF03CF10FC60FDB7E6B99357" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAB94C547F4D256C76011F10CDAB2CA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Widespread in the eastern half of Tasmania (Fig. 7B) in dry and wet eucalypt forest from near sea level to at least 1050 m, extending across the Central Plateau to the Cradle Mountain area. Parapatric with
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<taxonomicName id="271DC3E642FFB2CB3BEC1FD843938761" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus hellyeri" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellyeri">Amastigogonus hellyeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. along the Mersey Break, a well-documented faunal divide for millipedes in north central Tasmania (
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<bibRefCitation id="6CDB3819387BDB6FF1DE76D033EF823D" author="Mesibov, R" editor="Ponder, W" journalOrPublisher="Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman (NSW)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="246 - 252" title="The Mersey Break: an unexplained faunal boundary on the north coast of Tasmania." volumeTitle="The Other 99 %. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates" year="1999">Mesibov 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName id="F28960EF5D917B89AFCCD6B49DFA5C81" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus tasmanianus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanianus">Amastigogonus tasmanianus</taxonomicName>
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in northeast Tasmania. Overlaps with
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<taxonomicName id="BAD10261F55F81CC3616EB11F60F408E" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus verreauxii" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verreauxii">Amastigogonus verreauxii</taxonomicName>
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on the Central Plateau and possibly in southern Tasmania, and to a small extent with
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<taxonomicName id="DABC21CA83B733F89518F89EA5BCC105" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus danpicola" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danpicola">Amastigogonus danpicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. southeast of the Fingal Valley. The far southern record on the distribution map (Fig. 7B) is for two
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<taxonomicName id="59EB9DF6967AE8D97393BDDEC7A64FEA" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus fossuliger" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossuliger">Amastigogonus fossuliger</taxonomicName>
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males found on the verandah of a house at Francistown, and may represent an accidental translocation rather than a natural occurrence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56104040684AFAA6A41F9A255D44E481" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="DA67DBD131D5D9144170013854AD0A0D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken id="270ABEC19CAAF24F04530283F135FD53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F2E3D557CB396D5713535D609B62C73" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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At least one male and one female of this species from the Lake Leake area were probably sent to Verhoeff by George Edward Nicholls, a Western Australian biologist who collected in Tasmania in 1928, 1929 and 1939 (
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<bibRefCitation id="157F90CCD6D668449DB58B600054109E" author="Nicholls, GE" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 145" title="The Phreatoicoidea. Part 1. - The Amphisopidae." url="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/13429/1/1942_Nicholls_Phreatoicoidea_part_1.pdf" volume="1942" year="1943">Nicholls 1943</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="76499D269A03867EF0D4D8FFB714D15D" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 14" title="Die Sphaerotrichopidae der suedlichen Halbkugel und ihre Beziehungen." volume="114" year="1936">Verhoeff (1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 14) had previously thanked Nicholls for providing specimens of an unrelated millipede species from Lake Leake.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2E6ED34E8AB845986D694602F7A8DF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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I have trouble understanding the differences in the two anterior gonopods illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="33542209F7B230E78DD396F77A0FF9C6" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 45" title="Zur Kenntnis der Cambaliden und ueber einige neue australische Formen derselben." volume="145" year="1944">Verhoeff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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, both presumably from Lake Leake specimens and possibly from the same male.
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<normalizedToken id="3B1E0FB766891BB129F92065665CECA2" originalValue="Verhoeff’s">Verhoeff's</normalizedToken>
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fig. 6 shows a right gonopod tip in posterior view, fig. 7 a left gonopod tip in medial view. The thread-like pseudoflagellum in fig. 6 has a tooth-like extension on the shoulder and an intact posterobasal margin, while the shorter, tapered pseudoflagellum in fig. 7 has no tooth-like extension and a notched posterobasal margin. The remarkable thinness and fragility of the
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<taxonomicName id="130552B5C7D28256300308C2DADF38F1" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus fossuliger" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossuliger">Amastigogonus fossuliger</taxonomicName>
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pseudoflagellum may be the explanation for
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<normalizedToken id="9579CE608D5DCB94F0B37C8DF0D1A943" originalValue="Verhoeff’s">Verhoeff's</normalizedToken>
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difficulties in seeing and drawing these features. My Fig. 6C is based on a male from near the type locality, while the image in Fig. 3C is of a male from Ansons Bay, ca 100 km to the north. The only significant difference is the absence of a tooth-like extension in the latter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E7A9426C54A4054114DF9456CB29AC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="CA438026539E8965640DF6B78B894C84" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus fossuliger" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossuliger">Amastigogonus fossuliger</taxonomicName>
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is more consistently and more obviously green than other
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<taxonomicName id="C2486C7458C88CFE0BECDE35424CFD22" class="Diplopoda" family="Iulomorphidae" genus="Amastigogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amastigogonus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amastigogonus</taxonomicName>
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species, but the green colour varies in intensity from individual to individual.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |