227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4BB8B118B314B2395864350D4683F4FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f821eb2-5a48-4f5b-b53e-4dcebbb85426" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185253" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459978004317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. & Baena, Manuel" docDate="2009" docId="0748AB34FFB2FFA5FF113E7DFB58EBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01979p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1979" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FB71D34CFFB5FFAEFF86387CFFF1E95A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698231599452" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B78D2EACE1B47F0E626961EB28E38F56">
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<mods:title id="A0B015A9D415753D4DA66B937E697DD9">Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3ACCB4656BB2B20B3262110C9DB0D5F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="716683D26F47F7FDE7A1737DAF3C9761">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED52A97703F0E542EF98272B8BD1DB78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="079945C0E651A8758A582AAFBE0BF8BA">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78F5F3776A09CD22C075175998AD10B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0C630311FD7E8650DF00F962B27AA92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC946BCB1AAAA33D1F06596A702B1F52">Baena, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8402EDECEB262CF9E0DD28B3CF7ED6E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F35CB96B73E10A5972CE84308AD8B88F">
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<mods:title id="84D132B8DAF6023B2767619871596E14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A591FABF03B4E23CFF90E11B738E5CB6">
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<mods:date id="D12380B9616A2D554331E48FE51B6F0A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="385DD9D1AC1C58B024327100231C1923" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC86AF617FB481A4B9699C220222DAA6">1979</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AEC76F6C369C6A06CEAC7EB15781CB9E">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD8369C28D54098550F871C3543A80CF">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="88C4665D76789458CAB0A1FBAA217B21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6743D36AE53EC40E5311F270E61AF1B5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98915BDD7D413167CE153F9C075236E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E59A2D2E54F340D5B0DFE126800F657" type="Zenodo-Dep">185253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0748AB34FFB2FFA5FF113E7DFB58EBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0748AB34FFB2FFA5FF113E7DFB58EBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0748AB34FFB2FFA5FF113E7DFB58EBE0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C7FB49A9FFB2FFA6FF113E7DFE29E870" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFB2FFA9FF113E7DFBECEF41" blockId="7.[151,1053,1537,1563]" box="[151,1053,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D416AD4EFFB2FFA9FF113E7DFBECEF41" bold="true" box="[151,1053,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFB2FFA9FF113E7DFBECEF41" ID-CoL="NDPG" authority="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,1053,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFB2FFA9FF113E7DFBECEF41" bold="true" box="[151,1053,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFB2FFA9FF113E7DFE21EF41" bold="true" box="[151,464,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFB2FFA9FE513E7DFBECEF41" author="Gil-Santana" box="[471,1053,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="2005">Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFB2FFA6FF113E31FE29E870" blockId="7.[151,1437,1612,1998]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFB2FFA9FF113E31FEBDEF3C" box="[151,332,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFB2FFA9FF113E31FEBDEF3C" box="[151,332,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on eight male specimens from the states of Bahia and Espírito Santo,
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<collectingCountry id="F7F65AB2FFB2FFA9FF113E08FF12EFD4" box="[151,227,1652,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The female of the species is now described based on two specimens from Espírito Santo (Figs. 47–48); one of them was collected from the same place where the
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<typeStatus id="505AA480FFB2FFA9FCE63EE0FC37EFEC" box="[864,966,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was found (Vale do Rio Doce Natural Reserve, RNVRD,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAD57CE5FFB2FFA9FE073EB8FE1DEF84" box="[385,492,1732,1758]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-19.383333">19° 23´S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EAD57CE5FFB2FFA9FE713EB8FD9EEF84" box="[503,623,1732,1758]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-40.066666">40° 04´W</geoCoordinate>
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) (Fig. 47). This female presents atrophy of the antennal segments, which seems to be derived from a congenital problem without taxonomical significance. Therefore, the description of the antenna will be based on the other specimen only. While describing
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<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFB2FFA9FB213F69FAADEE74" box="[1191,1372,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFB2FFA9FB213F69FAADEE74" box="[1191,1372,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Gil- Santana
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFB2FFA9FF783F41FECDEE0C" box="[254,316,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005) recorded the color variation in the femora, which were black in the specimens from Espírito Santo and yellowish with dark spots in the ones collected in Bahia. The
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<typeStatus id="505AA480FFB2FFA9FBF53F18FB57EE24" box="[1139,1190,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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series presented the corium of hemelytra yellow-whitish with reddish markings at the basal and distal corial margins (Fig. 49); the basal markings were absent in the specimens from Bahia. The connexivum was described as uniformly yellowish on its external margin (Fig. 49). Another male from RNVRD presented here shows brownish markings on the corium and darkened proximal segments of the connexivum (Fig. 50). Although the male genitalia of this species have already been described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBDFFA6FD073894FC68E858" author="Gil-Santana" box="[641,921,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Gil-Santana
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FC913894FCBAE85B" box="[791,843,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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), some details are reviewed following reexamination of the structures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FB49A9FFBDFFA6FF41394BFC10EFF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBDFFA6FF41394BFCA9EC48" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FF41394BFEAEE80B" bold="true" box="[199,351,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (Figs. 47–48; 51–55). Dimensions (in mm) – Total length: 25.0–26.0; Head length: 3.6–4.2; head width: 3.0–3.2; interocular distance: 1.7–1.8; antennal segments: I: 3.1; II: 3.4; III: 1.7; IV: 1.0; V: 1.0; VI: 0.5; VII: 0.5; rostrum segments: I: 1.9–2.3; II: 1.3–1.7; III: 0.7. Thorax: pronotum: anterior lobe: length: 2.1–2.3; width: 4.8–5.3; posterior lobe: length: 2.6–2.7; width: 6.3–6.9. Fore legs: femur: 4.5–5.4; tibia: 4.8–5.6; tarsus: 1.6; middle legs: femur: 4.4–5.0; tibia: 5.0–5.5; tarsus: 1.8; hind legs: femur: 7.2–7.5; tibia: 7.9–8.5; tarsus: 2.1–2.3. Abdomen: length: 14.5–16.5; width: 9.5–10.3. Head, thorax, coxae, femora, and sternites black to brownish black; corium of hemelytra whitish to yellow whitish with red markings in basal and distal corial margins, or as large reddish lateral fasciae; apical portion of corium blackish as adjoining membrane; basal portion of veins in membrane yellowish (Figs. 47–48). Antennal segments I and II blackish; III brownish with yellowish apex; IV yellowish, apex brown; V and VI yellowish and VII brownish. Tibiae yellowish; fore pair with basal and half of distal portion blackish; middle pair with basal and one-third distal portion blackish; hind pair almost entirely yellowish, with only basal and distal portions blackish. Tarsal segments I and II brighter; III brownish. Connexivum partly yellowish in external portion or almost entirely darkened (Figs. 47–48). Integument almost complete glabrous and shiny. Antennal segments I and basal third of II glabrous; remainder with yellowish to brownish long and short fine hairs. Lateral portions of stridulatory sulcus, mesosternum, internal face, and apices of tibiae and tarsi with yellowish, fine, long and short hairs. First and third segments of rostrum with very sparse erect hairs. Head with short neck; interocular space somewhat prominent (Fig. 51); rostrum thick; antenna seven-segmented. Pronotum surface smooth; longitudinal sulcus well marked in the distal and proximal middle portions in anterior and posterior lobes respectively; interlobar sulcus well marked, sinuous, interrupted in central portion Scutellum triangular, prongs short. Anterior and median trochanters and femora with patches of short stiff hairs; anterior and median femora incrassate, armed with almost imperceptible tubercles (Figs. 52–53). Fore and mid tibiae dilated and pilose in apical portion with spongy fossae occupying little more than one-third of their length; hind tibiae with slight preapical dilation (Figs. 52–53).
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<collectingCountry id="F7F65AB2FFBDFFA6FE563CACFDFAEDB0" box="[464,523,1232,1258]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg simple, with tuft of hairs and setae at apex (Fig. 54). All tarsi well developed, hairy. Terminal segments as represented in Figure 55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBDFFA6FF413D5CFC10EFF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Male (Figs. 49–50; 56–64). There are few differences between the male and female of this species. The objective ones are the absence of hairs in the first and basal part of the second antennal segments in the female, better developed eyes in the male (Fig. 56), and an abdomen that is somewhat larger in the female as observed in both other
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<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBDFFA6FE933DE4FE4AECE8" box="[277,443,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
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and in particular
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<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBDFFA6FD0C3DE4FCEDECEB" box="[650,796,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FD0C3DE4FCEDECEB" box="[650,796,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Brontostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBDFFA6FCE23DE4FBD7ECE8" author="Dougherty" box="[868,1062,1432,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Male genitalia remarks: Pygophore sub-pentagonal (Figs. 57–58). Parameres almost imperceptible
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FC543DBCFBEDEC83" box="[978,1052,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">in situ</emphasis>
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; apices close in resting position (Figs. 57–58). Median portion of posterior process of pygophore short and subtriangular (Fig. 59). Parameres curved; apices truncate with tooth in inferior margin of rounded and somewhat dilated appearance (Figs. 60–61). Phallus simple (Figs. 62–63); phallosoma well sclerotized, specially in the margins; sinuous in anterior margin (Fig. 62); endosoma process united in median portion, subrectangular with middle third thinner (Fig. 62); support for phallosoma and gonopore process as in Figure 64.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FB49A9FFBDFFA6FF413ED3FC5DEEE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBDFFA6FF413ED3FB1CEE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FF413ED3FDC7EF93" bold="true" box="[199,566,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F7F65AB2FFBDFFA6FE403ED3FDC7EF93" box="[454,566,1711,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FDC33ED3FCF0EF93" bold="true" box="[581,769,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Espírito Santo,</emphasis>
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Córrego do Itá, one female,
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<date id="FB5F3CE2FFBDFFA6FBD33ECCFB00EF90" box="[1109,1265,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1956-11" valueMax="1956-12-31" valueMin="1956-11-00">XI–XII.1956</date>
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, W. Zikán
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FAF73ECCFA6DEF93" box="[1393,1436,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">leg.</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="E9F082E7FFBDFFA6FF183EA4FF05EFA8" box="[158,244,1752,1778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">MZSP</collectionCode>
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]; Linhares, Reserva Natural da Vale do Rio Doce (
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<collectionCode id="E9F082E7FFBDFFA6FCBA3EA4FC59EFA8" box="[828,936,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">RNVRD</collectionCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAD57CE5FFBDFFA6FC353EA4FBD3EFA8" box="[947,1058,1752,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-19.1">19° 06’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EAD57CE5FFBDFFA6FBA93EA4FB5AEFA8" box="[1071,1195,1752,1778]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-40.316666">40° 19’ W</geoCoordinate>
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), one male
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<typeStatus id="505AA480FFBDFFA6FAB63EA4FA69EFA8" box="[1328,1432,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FB5F3CE2FFBDFFA6FF113F7CFEE2EE40" box="[151,275,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1993-02-26">26.II.1993</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="99E7D1ABFFBDFFA6FE993F7CFE8DEE40" box="[287,380,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<date id="FB5F3CE2FFBDFFA6FE0E3F7CFE08EE40" box="[392,505,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1993-01-12">12.I.1993</date>
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and
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<date id="FB5F3CE2FFBDFFA6FDB43F7CFD5FEE40" box="[562,686,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1993-02-26">26.II.1993</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="99E7D1ABFFBDFFA6FD3D3F7CFCD2EE40" box="[699,803,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FB5F3CE2FFBDFFA6FCA93F7CFC47EE40" box="[815,950,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2002-11-12">12.XI.2002</date>
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, J. S. Santos
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<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FBD73F7CFB8CEE43" box="[1105,1149,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">leg.</emphasis>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="E9F082E7FFBDFFA6FB0D3F7CFB13EE40" box="[1163,1250,1792,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBDFFA6FF413F54FEB9EE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[199,328,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBDFFA6FF413F2CFC5DEEE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBDFFA6FF413F2CFEBEEE33" box="[199,335,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deferreri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBDFFA6FF413F2CFEBEEE33" box="[199,335,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">B. deferreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6A67B4BFFBDFFA6FED33F2CFE41EE30" box="[341,432,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from all the known species by its color pattern. It is the only species with three colors in the pronotum. The hemispherical tubercle on the ventro-posterior side of the head is unique in the genus, and the narrow connexivum is also distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7FB49A9FFBCFFA5FF113EC3FB58EBE0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBCFFA7FF113EC3FDA0EFA3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1727,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FF113EC3FEFBEF8D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1727,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">PLATE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Figs. 52–55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBCFFA7FE193EBCFD45EF8D" box="[415,692,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FE193EBCFD45EF8D" box="[415,692,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, 52–54, legs, lateral view, 52, fore leg, 53, mid leg, 54, hind leg, 55, external genitalia, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBCFFA4FF413F54FF1FEEAB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1831,1977]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,1905,2033]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBCFFA7FF413F54FE72EE1B" box="[199,387,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringshofeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FF413F54FE72EE1B" box="[199,387,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">B. diringshofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FE0C3F5BFE19EE1B" bold="true" box="[394,488,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6A67B4BFFBCFFA7FE0C3F5BFE19EE1B" box="[394,488,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species in the genus by its uniform brownish black color and orange connexivum. Because the coloration shown by the new species is very peculiar, it is not possible to state which species might be most proximate to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBCFFA7FC0B3F04FBBAEECB" box="[909,1099,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringshofeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FC0B3F04FBBAEECB" box="[909,1099,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">B. diringshofeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBCFFA7FBD33F0BFB45EECB" bold="true" box="[1109,1204,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6A67B4BFFBCFFA7FBD33F0BFB45EECB" box="[1109,1204,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On the other hand, because the coloration patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBCFFA7FDA03FE3FD20EEE3" box="[550,721,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be aposematic, with apparent Müllerian mimicry
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBFFFA4FF113F0DFEF8EED3" bold="true" box="[151,265,1905,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PLATE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Figs. 56–64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBFFFA4FE183F0EFD45EED3" box="[414,692,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBFFFA4FE183F0EFD45EED3" box="[414,692,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, 56, head, dorsal view, 57, last abdominal segment with pygophore
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBFFFA4FF5A3FE8FEEEEEF1" box="[220,287,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view, 58, pygophore, ventral view, 59, process of pygophore, dorsal view, 60–61, right paramere, 60, dorsal view, 61, ventral, view, 62–63, phallus, 62, dorsal view, 63, lateral view, 64, phallosoma support and gonopore process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBEFFA5FF1138E4FF2AE808" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
between many species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBEFFA5FE2B38E4FD83E9E8" author="Dougherty" box="[429,626,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBEFFA5FDF938E4FC65E9E8" author="Gil-Santana" box="[639,916,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FC9438E4FCB7E9EB" box="[786,838,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the coloration may be not useful for ascertaining the relationship among some species within each genus. A future revision and phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBEFFA5FF113894FEDCE85B" box="[151,301,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FF113894FEDCE85B" box="[151,301,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Brontostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might help to understand the species limits, reveal potential synonyms among species, and provide an improved set of characters from which the phylogenetic relationships of the species can be hypothesized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1A22FFBEFFA5FF41391CFB58EBE0" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Although male genitalic characters have been considered to be not important in the taxonomy of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBEFFA5FF5039F4FE70E8F8" box="[214,385,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FE1439F4FE33E8FB" box="[402,450,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">e. g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBEFFA5FE5739F4FD62E8F8" author="Dougherty" box="[465,659,392,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBEFFA5FD1839F4FBFAE8F8" author="Carpintero" box="[670,1035,392,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Carpintero, D. J. & Maldonado, C., J. (1996) Diagnostic characters and key to the genera of American Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 125 - 141." type="journal article" year="1996">Carpintero & Maldonado 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7067D3FFBEFFA5FB9939F4FAB1E8F8" box="[1055,1344,392,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94." type="journal article">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FB3739F4FB1DE8FB" box="[1201,1260,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the present study on four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBEFFA5FDA639CCFD47E893" box="[544,694,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FDA639CCFD47E893" box="[544,694,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Brontostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed differences among the male genitalic characters. The structures that seem to be more useful for taxonomical purposes are: 1 - the parameres, particularly in the apical region and its tooth; 2 - the median portion of the posterior process of the pygophore; and 3 – the endosoma processes. Although the phallosoma, phallosoma support, and gonopore process showed differences too, it was noticed that in old specimens, it is not easy to observe the shape and boundaries of these structures. Because the species studied probably are not closely related to each other, only further study of more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E161A1FFBEFFA5FF303ADCFEBDEBE3" box="[182,332,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD95C630FFBEFFA5FF303ADCFEBDEBE3" box="[182,332,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Brontostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will clarify the value of the male genitalia in the taxonomy of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |