324 lines
35 KiB
XML
324 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="218CB514B7D57A3F9951805B2BCC800D">The Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Giglio Island (Tuscany, Italy): Shell characters, live animals, and a molecular analysis of egg masses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D33FED37A9853B2BC30ACC0BA4CE76B">Marek, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7F1CF404C5A7A877880C7402B03B8C">Schreiber, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1240B292F33DC25B400C5E3BE60BD591">Schmidt, Iris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58530438DF95D275B835206AD4F01F2D">Mann, Michael Holl-</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E227B42A1B396439FF3A3CEE32E9B3FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E227B42A1B396439FF3A3CEE32E9B3FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E227B42A1B396439FF3A3CEE32E9B3FC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="229456B71B39643AFF3A3CEE3625B44F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3CEE3377B3D7" blockId="17.[151,1039,911,937]" box="[151,1039,911,937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="3179B2501B39643AFF3A3CEE3377B3D7" bold="true" box="[151,1039,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3CEE3377B3D7" bold="true" box="[151,1039,911,937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF3A3CEE3536B3D7" ID-CoL="45TY6" authority="Martyn, 1786" authorityName="Martyn" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,590,911,937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Naticarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3CEE36F4B3D7" bold="true" box="[151,396,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Naticarius hebraeus</emphasis>
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(Martyn, 1786)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<figureCitation id="F2B519B91B39643AFDC03CEE35B1B3D7" box="[621,713,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,151,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[165,1427,149,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6: A, Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786); B, Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826). Further details as in Figure 3. Scale bars represent 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182126/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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[egg mass:
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<figureCitation id="F2B519B91B39643AFCF73CEE34D4B3D7" box="[858,940,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,157,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,157,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3: Photos of all egg masses used for molecular analysis (see Figure 1) in this study. For details concerning collection sites and the sequences amplified see Table 2. The pictures were taken immediately after the collars has been collected. DNA samples from egg masses were marked with C followed by a reference number when DNA was extracted directly from an egg mass; they were marked with L followed by a reference number if DNA extraction was performed from hatched larvae. Scale bars represent 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182123/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2B519B91B39643AFC173CEE34ADB3D7" box="[954,981,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[186,1385,157,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[186,1387,157,1904]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11: Naticid egg masses collected on Giglio Island. A / a, Neverita josephinia (Campese Bay); B / b, probably Tectonatica rizzae (Pt. delle Secche); C / c, Notocochlis dillwynii (Pt. delle Secche); D / d, Notocochlis dillwynii (Cala dell´Allume); E / e, Notocochlis dillwynii (Fenaio); F / f, Tectonatica sagraiana (Campese Bay); G / g, Naticarius hebraeus (Pt. del Morto); H-I, egg capsules in egg masses of T. sagraiana (10 days old); J-K, egg capsules in egg masses of N. josephinia (1 day old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182131/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11</figureCitation>
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G, g]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3CBB3625B44F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF3A3CBB36ADB38F" authority="Martyn, 1786" authorityName="Martyn" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,469,986,1009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraea">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3CBB3641B38F" box="[151,313,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nerita hebraea</emphasis>
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Martyn, 1786
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</taxonomicName>
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. The universal conchologist, exhibiting the figure of every known shell, accurately drawn, and painted afternature with a new systematic arrangement by the author Thomas Martyn. London, T. Martyn. 4, Vol. 3, pl. 109
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="229456B71B39643AFF3A3B5B3363B4EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3B5B3352B42F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,1066,1082,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3B5B3694B42F" box="[166,492,1082,1105]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="stercusmuscarum" subSpecies="sensu">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3B5B3694B42F" box="[166,492,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nerita stercusmuscarum sensu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. [non Gmelin 1791].
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFCAB3B5B34A4B42F" box="[774,988,1082,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Sabelli, B., Giannuzi-Savelli R. & Bedulli, D. (1990) Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo, vol. 1. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese, Bologna, 348." type="journal article">
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Sabelli
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFCFA3B5B34F5B42F" box="[855,909,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3B3B34F6B40F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,910,1114,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3B3B361AB40F" box="[166,354,1114,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3B3B361AB40F" box="[166,354,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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von Salis, 1793, p. 379.
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFDC73B3B3438B40F" box="[618,832,1114,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Sabelli, B., Giannuzi-Savelli R. & Bedulli, D. (1990) Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo, vol. 1. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese, Bologna, 348." type="journal article">
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Sabelli
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFD163B3B3589B40F" box="[699,753,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3B1B3363B4EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,1051,1146,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3B1B36B0B4EF" box="[166,456,1146,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="millepunctata" subSpecies="sensu">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3B1B36B0B4EF" box="[166,456,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica millepunctata sensu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. [non Lamarck, 1822].
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFD5A3B1B34B6B4EF" box="[759,974,1146,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Sabelli, B., Giannuzi-Savelli R. & Bedulli, D. (1990) Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo, vol. 1. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese, Bologna, 348." type="journal article">
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Sabelli
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFCE53B1B3406B4EF" box="[840,894,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="229456B71B39643AFF3A3BFB326BB50F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3BFB3583B4CF" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,763,1178,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3BFB36B5B4CF" ID-CoL="45JQ7" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[166,461,1178,1201]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Nacca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3BFB363DB4CF" box="[166,325,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nacca maxima</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFEE63BFB36B5B4CF" author="Risso" box="[331,461,1178,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Historie naturelle des principales producions de l´Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris, 438." type="book chapter" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFE7B3BFB35D5B4CF" box="[470,685,1178,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Sabelli, B., Giannuzi-Savelli R. & Bedulli, D. (1990) Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo, vol. 1. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese, Bologna, 348." type="journal article">
|
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Sabelli
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||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFD8A3BFB3525B4CF" box="[551,605,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3BDB3460B4AF" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,792,1210,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3BDB3692B4AF" ID-CoL="45TFZ" authority="Menke, 1830" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1830" box="[166,490,1210,1233]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adspersa">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3BDB362CB4AF" box="[166,340,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica adspersa</emphasis>
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Menke, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFE593BDB35B2B4AF" box="[500,714,1210,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Sabelli, B., Giannuzi-Savelli R. & Bedulli, D. (1990) Catalogo annotato dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo, vol. 1. Libreria Naturalistica Bolognese, Bologna, 348." type="journal article">
|
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Sabelli
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||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFDE83BDB3503B4AF" box="[581,635,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3BBB3362B54F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF3A3BBB355AB48F" ID-CoL="45TY6" authority="Martyn, 1786" authorityName="Martyn" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,546,1242,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Naticarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3BBB360AB48F" box="[151,370,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Naticarius hebraeus</emphasis>
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(Martyn, 1786)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Kobelt (1901), pp. 76–78, pl. 52, figs. 1–8; Sabelli & Spada (1977), p. 9, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFF6A3B9B3611B56F" author="Schiro" box="[199,361,1274,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Schiro, G. (1978 b) Naticidae (moon shells) of the Mediterranean - Part IV. Riv. " La Conchiglia ", 10 (108 - 109), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">Schiró (1978b)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 5, fig. 2 (second row);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFDD33B9B3443B56F" author="Nordsieck" box="[638,827,1274,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1982) Superfamilia Naticoidea in: F. Nordsieck (Eds.), Die europaeischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia). Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart - New York, 182 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1982">Nordsieck (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 186, pl. 57, fig. 63.11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFBFD3B9B339DB56F" author="Riedel" box="[1104,1253,1274,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Riedel, R. (1983) Fauna und Flora des Mittelmeeres. Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg und Berlin, 836." type="book chapter" year="1983">Riedel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 287–288, pl. 98 figured;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFEEE3A7B3538B54F" author="Barash" box="[323,576,1306,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Barash, A. & Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of Mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Fauna Palaestina - Mollusca I, Jerusalem, 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash & Danin (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 107–108, fig. 115,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFC903A7B34A1B54F" author="Terreni" box="[829,985,1306,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Terreni, G. (1981) Molluschi conchiferi del mare antistante la costa Toscana (Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Tip. Benvenuti & Cavaciocchi, Livorno, 106." type="book chapter" year="1981">Terreni (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 31
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3A5B3371B52F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,1033,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF3A3A5B3691B52F" ID-CoL="45TMX" authority="Martyn, 1786" authorityName="Martyn" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,489,1338,1361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3A5B3643B52F" box="[151,315,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica hebraea</emphasis>
|
||
(Martyn, 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFE5E3A5B35E1B52F" author="Hidalgo" box="[499,665,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana: Portugal y las Baleares, Moluscos testaceos marinos. Trabajos del Muso Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, 30, pp. 477 - 491." type="journal article" year="1917">Hidalgo (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 486;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFD593A5B3400B52F" author="Villa" box="[756,888,1338,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Villa, R. (1985) La famiglia Naticidae Forbes, 1838 nel Mar Mediterraneo - Part I. Argonauta (Roma), 1 (6), 103 - 110, (December 1985)." type="journal article" year="1985">Villa (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 106–107
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3A3B326BB50F" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,1299,1370,1393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF3A3A3B350AB50F" ID-CoL="45TMX" authority="Martyn, 1786" authorityName="Martyn" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,626,1370,1393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraea" subGenus="Naticarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3A3B37A6B50F" box="[151,222,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF403A3B3625B50F" box="[237,349,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Naticarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFEC03A3B36BDB50F" box="[365,453,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hebraea</emphasis>
|
||
(Martyn, 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFDD13A3B344EB50F" author="Settepassi" box="[636,822,1370,1393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Settepassi, F. (1972) Familia Naticidae = Naticoidea in: Settepassi (Ed.), Atlante malacologico: i Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo - Part III. INVAG, Roma, 1 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1972">Settepassi (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vol. III, p. 26, pl. 3; Demir, (2002), p. 110
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="229456B71B396439FF3A3A1B32E9B3FC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3A1B3337B5EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,1103,1402,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3A1B37DEB5EF" box="[151,166,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF083A1B3546B5EF" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[165,574,1402,1425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Naticarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cruentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF083A1B36E9B5EF" box="[165,401,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Naticarius cruentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFDE43A1B344AB5EF" author="Poppe" box="[585,818,1402,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Poppe, G. T. & Goto, Y. (1991) European Seashells. 1. (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveota, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, pp. 352." type="journal article" year="1991">Poppe & Goto (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 119, pl. 16, figs. 18–20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3AFB342FB5CF" blockId="17.[151,1436,986,1457]" box="[151,855,1434,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3AFB37DEB5CF" box="[151,166,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B39643AFF0B3AFB3572B5CF" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[166,522,1434,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF0B3AFB3624B5CF" box="[166,348,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFDB83AFB35BCB5CF" box="[533,708,1434,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Alf, A., Brummer, F. & Koch, I. (1993) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der marinen Molluskenfauna der Insel Giglio (Isola del Giglio, Grosseto, Italien). Club Conchylia Informationen, 25, 187 - 197." type="journal article">
|
||
Alf
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFD923AFB350DB5CF" box="[575,629,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 190, fig. 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3A82365AB582" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" box="[151,290,1507,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A3A82365AB582" box="[151,290,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A396B3493B60A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A396B37ABB65A" bold="true" box="[151,211,1546,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
Up to
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B39643AFE87396B36ECB65A" box="[298,404,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="59.2">59.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximal obtainable diameter (m.o.d.) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="129945AC1B39643AFCDD396B34D2B65A" box="[880,938,1546,1572]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B39643AFC15396B33E3B65A" author="Hutsell" box="[952,1179,1546,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Hutsell, K. C., Hutsell, L. L. & Pisor, D. L. (2001) Hutsell, Hutsell and Pisor´s registry of world record size shells. Snail´s Pace Productions, San Diego, 158." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||
Hutsell
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFBBB396A332BB65A" box="[1046,1107,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens (n = 58) from Giglio Island:
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B39643AFE2F39533566B632" box="[386,542,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.8" valueMax="47.5" valueMin="8.1">8.1–47.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean: 29.6
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFD17395235B2B632" box="[698,714,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B39643AFD7F39533456B632" box="[722,814,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) height;
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B39643AFC3B3953334BB632" box="[918,1075,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="4.71" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="47.1" valueMin="7.8">7.8–47.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean: 29.4
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFB63395233A6B632" box="[1230,1246,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B39643AFB4B3953323AB632" box="[1254,1346,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) width. Ratio [h/w] = 1.01
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFEDA393A36FFB60A" box="[375,391,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.005. Aperture approximately 79% of shell height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A39E3347BB6BA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A39E3362DB6E2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General shape:</emphasis>
|
||
Globose, large bodywhorl, relatively thin-shelled for its size, with 4.5 convex, slightly tabulated whorls and adpressed sutures [teleoconch: 3.5].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A39B33405B742" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A39B33662B692" bold="true" box="[151,282,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Minute barely visible axial growth striae, stronger and easy visible below suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A399B365EB76A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shell color:</emphasis>
|
||
White, cream or yellowish background with dense irregularly arrranged, blurred, brownish dots that have a tendency to coalesce into larger blotches and bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A382B35BBB71A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" box="[151,707,1866,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A382B3657B71A" bold="true" box="[151,303,1866,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Protoconch:</emphasis>
|
||
Uncolored, one embryonal whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B39643AFF3A3813322FB7CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1507,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B39643AFF3A381336D2B7F2" bold="true" box="[151,426,1906,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aperture & outer lip:</emphasis>
|
||
Aperture half moon-shaped, oblique, angled anteriorly, rounded at the bottom, fairly thick basal callus; external lip simple, sharp. Fairly thick parietal callus, covering 1/4 to 1/3 of inner lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3FF6345EB12C" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3FF63628B0CF" bold="true" box="[151,336,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Umbilical area</emphasis>
|
||
: Wide open, brownish, with well-defined strong, U-shaped, funicle with growth marks, positioned slightly below middle of the umbilical area; funicular callus not enlarged, inner lip without callus.
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3F86365EB17F" bold="true" box="[151,294,231,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: Calcareous with numerous narrow, sharply-raised ribs; ribs sometimes mushroom-shaped, with base more narrow than top. Number of ribs varies considerably, independently of body size, from below 10 to> 25, innermost ribs sometimes fused to form flat areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3E3E3498B1B4" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3E3E378CB107" bold="true" box="[151,244,351,377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Animal</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesopodium and propodium surround shell to same width during crawling; irregularly arrranged, blurred, brownish dots and bands distributed over the entire foot; tentacles colored dark; animal unable to cover entire shell with mesopodium; only lower fringe of shell covered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3EB6358FB264" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3EB63662B18F" bold="true" box="[151,282,471,497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Egg mass:</emphasis>
|
||
Flexible, inwardly cambered, paucispiral coiled band of mucus-cemented sand grains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2B519B91B3A6439FAED3EB932EEB18C" box="[1344,1430,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,157,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,157,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3: Photos of all egg masses used for molecular analysis (see Figure 1) in this study. For details concerning collection sites and the sequences amplified see Table 2. The pictures were taken immediately after the collars has been collected. DNA samples from egg masses were marked with C followed by a reference number when DNA was extracted directly from an egg mass; they were marked with L followed by a reference number if DNA extraction was performed from hatched larvae. Scale bars represent 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182123/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2B519B91B3A6439FF3A3D6137CAB264" box="[151,178,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[186,1385,157,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[186,1387,157,1904]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11: Naticid egg masses collected on Giglio Island. A / a, Neverita josephinia (Campese Bay); B / b, probably Tectonatica rizzae (Pt. delle Secche); C / c, Notocochlis dillwynii (Pt. delle Secche); D / d, Notocochlis dillwynii (Cala dell´Allume); E / e, Notocochlis dillwynii (Fenaio); F / f, Tectonatica sagraiana (Campese Bay); G / g, Naticarius hebraeus (Pt. del Morto); H-I, egg capsules in egg masses of T. sagraiana (10 days old); J-K, egg capsules in egg masses of N. josephinia (1 day old)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182131/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
|
||
G/g), 1.25 circles; outer diameter
|
||
<quantity id="AD76A8D91B3A6439FD923D6135E1B264" box="[575,665,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3D463409B2EC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3D4636DFB23F" bold="true" box="[151,423,551,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Irregular brownish dots, strong funicle, operculum with numerous sharp ribs, and large size easily distinguish the species from all other Mediterranean naticids except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B3A6439FB0B3D3132EDB217" box="[1190,1429,592,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stercusmuscarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FB0B3D3132EDB217" box="[1190,1429,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. stercusmuscarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B3A6439FEC33D193524B2EF" box="[366,604,632,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stercusmuscarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FEC33D193524B2EF" box="[366,604,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. stercusmuscarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3DA936B2B29F" blockId="18.[151,1436,712,898]" box="[151,458,712,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF3A3DA936B2B29F" box="[151,458,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A31053C1B3A6439FF3A3D9132E9B3FC" blockId="18.[151,1436,712,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Giglio Island: Campese Bay (1),´
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FD893D9135CFB377" box="[548,695,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="129945AC1B3A6439FD893D91351DB377" box="[548,613,752,777]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Swiss</collectingCountry>
|
||
House
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
´(9), Pt. del Faraglione (2), Pt. delle Secche (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B3A6439FF3A3C793621B34C" box="[151,345,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Alf, A., Brummer, F. & Koch, I. (1993) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der marinen Molluskenfauna der Insel Giglio (Isola del Giglio, Grosseto, Italien). Club Conchylia Informationen, 25, 187 - 197." type="journal article">
|
||
Alf
|
||
<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B3A6439FF683C793678B34F" box="[197,256,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:´Found singularly at the beach after storm at Bay of Campese, Giglio Island.´General distribution: Contrary to several publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B3A6439FC883C2134B3B324" author="Hidalgo" box="[805,971,832,858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana: Portugal y las Baleares, Moluscos testaceos marinos. Trabajos del Muso Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, 30, pp. 477 - 491." type="journal article" year="1917">Hidalgo 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Schirò 1977), this species is probably strictly Mediterranean, ubiquitous and common from the Strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="129945AC1B3A6439FC313C09337EB3FC" box="[924,1030,872,898]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Aegean Sea (Demir 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |