143 lines
14 KiB
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143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3E8A9F7C4DE35F249B340E209EEF7EBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d28d6331-8aa3-47ea-abcc-e90dc3b0baa7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459850845281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huelsken, Thomas, Marek, Carina, Schreiber, Stefan, Schmidt, Iris & Mann, Michael Holl-" docDate="2008" docId="E227B42A1B09640AFF3A3A2635A6B7A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01770p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1770" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neverita Risso 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="1E1ECC521B28642BFFAD3F613778B07E" masterDocTitle="The Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Giglio Island (Tuscany, Italy): Shell characters, live animals, and a molecular analysis of egg masses" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698225348416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EEA50ED631439FE8E043A7C2F1C3241A">The Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Giglio Island (Tuscany, Italy): Shell characters, live animals, and a molecular analysis of egg masses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC2760F359696385C749BFA82ADA9456">Huelsken, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7419F0318F4B217FFDCD322A144E4B64">Marek, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F66E5B3CCEA4D33716F9E88C7520202">Schreiber, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="749A4CF448EE15D8DE64A64872DA7F2E">Schmidt, Iris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97B9BF984B0C139E12F14422CC9CB568">Mann, Michael Holl-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F1F623F7D722DD577E683F9CF20A8EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0483F05347A72A938780D90070B9A2F3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06319291A4F94A5B6F9DEB5BB66388AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD55B2543B313A085E151BC644C79F0C">1770</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDDFC31627A7D48A9E42B88EFDD734D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0625A478001108A77C980A4805B38B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E227B42A1B09640AFF3A3A2635A6B7A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E227B42A1B09640AFF3A3A2635A6B7A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E227B42A1B09640AFF3A3A2635A6B7A2" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="229456B71B09640AFF3A3A26359EB51F" box="[151,742,1351,1377]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B09640AFF3A3A26359EB51F" blockId="33.[151,742,1351,1377]" box="[151,742,1351,1377]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="3179B2501B09640AFF3A3A26359EB51F" bold="true" box="[151,742,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFF3A3A26359EB51F" bold="true" box="[151,742,1351,1377]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFEB33A263560B51F" ID-CoL="7P9T7" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[286,536,1351,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFEB33A2636FDB51F" bold="true" box="[286,389,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B09640AFE263A263560B51F" author="Risso" box="[395,536,1351,1377]" pageId="33" pageNumber="39" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Historie naturelle des principales producions de l´Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. F. - G. Levrault, Paris, 438." type="book chapter" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Giglio Island
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="229456B71B09640AFF3A3AF235A6B7A2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B09640AFF3A3AF234D6B60A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1426,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFF3A3AF23604B5D2" box="[151,380,1427,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinia">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFF3A3AF23604B5D2" box="[151,380,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita josephinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only native
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFDFC3AF235CEB5D2" box="[593,694,1427,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFDFC3AF235CEB5D2" box="[593,694,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the Mediterranean and was found on Giglio Island in large numbers. The specimens were collected in the Bay of Campese and on the sand grounds seawards of Pt. del Faraglione in the northern area of the island at a depth of 7 to 15 meters. This species prefers fine sedi-ments—no appearence of debris—at all collecting sites investigated. The specimens were found in groups of 20 or more individuals distributed in close vicinity to each other. Normally,
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFBA639523388B632" box="[1035,1264,1587,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinia">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFBA639523388B632" box="[1035,1264,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita josephinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was burrowed deep in the sand, not leaving an observable trail at the sand surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A31053C1B09640AFF6B39E335A6B7A2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1426,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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As noted in
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B09640AFEF139E335CFB6E2" author="Doneddu" box="[348,695,1666,1692]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" refString="Doneddu, M. & Manunza, B. (1989) La famiglia Naticidae Forbes, 1838 nel Mar Mediterraneo - Part IV. Argonauta (Roma), 5 (3 - 4), 55 - 60, (December 1989)." type="journal article" year="1989">Doneddu & Manunza (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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and Schiró (1977), the morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFB3839E23206B6E2" box="[1173,1406,1667,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinia">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFB3839E23206B6E2" box="[1173,1406,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita josephinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to that of the North American species
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFD5439CA34ADB6BA" box="[761,981,1707,1732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFD5439CA34ADB6BA" box="[761,981,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita duplicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Schiró (1977) even distinguished the two species only at a subspecific level. In a recent study (Hülsken
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFC3239B234A2B692" box="[927,986,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2006) we showed that the genetic distances between the Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFD9F399A35B7B76A" box="[562,719,1787,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinia">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFD9F399A35B7B76A" box="[562,719,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. josephinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the North American
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFBAD399A33EAB76A" box="[1024,1170,1787,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFBAD399A33EAB76A" box="[1024,1170,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. duplicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its sister taxon
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFA2C399A364CB742" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFA2C399A364CB742" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. delessertiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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amount to 9.0—13.3% for COI and thus lie in the range of the average COI sequence divergence reported for congeneric species of Mollusca (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B09640AFCAE382B349BB71A" author="Hebert" box="[771,995,1866,1892]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Ratnasingham, S. & deWaard, J. R. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, Supplement, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Hebert
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFCF3382A34E3B71A" box="[862,923,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This clearly confirms that
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFA9A382A3669B7F2" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josephinia">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFA9A382A3669B7F2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita josephinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinct
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFE0938123571B7F2" box="[420,521,1907,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFE0938123571B7F2" box="[420,521,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species which can be separated from both
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFC50381233A0B7F2" box="[1021,1240,1907,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFC50381233A0B7F2" box="[1021,1240,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neverita duplicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E7EBF1B09640AFABD381237ABB7CA" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
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<emphasis id="58FAD92E1B09640AFABD381237ABB7CA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N. delessertiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species is distributed within the entire Mediterranean Sea (Kobelt 1901,
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1F78CD1B09640AFB2838FB3239B7CA" author="Settepassi" box="[1157,1345,1946,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Settepassi, F. (1972) Familia Naticidae = Naticoidea in: Settepassi (Ed.), Atlante malacologico: i Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo - Part III. INVAG, Roma, 1 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1972">Settepassi 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, Schiró
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<date id="1E3023FC1B09640AFF3A38A33664B7A2" box="[151,284,1986,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1977" valueMax="1978">1977–1978</date>
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) and is very common in most regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |