113 lines
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113 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="89F6A8483B61C06A244B6269EFA34F5F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a9197e-308b-4c66-ae77-03b468a94250" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-63" ID-ZooBank="067106C457C9458D959522532E43388E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-1-63" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Description of the female of Ethmiacribravia Wang and Li 2004 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Ethmiinae)" checkinTime="1552155224174" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shovkoon, Dmitry F. & Trofimova, Tatiana A." docDate="2014" docId="D671FCFE8CD72EB7122CE31465B3B316" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(1): 63-65" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7956" docTitle="Ethmia cribravia Wang & Li 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="E974735CDC7FFF82FFBD1161087AEC69" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of Ethmiacribravia Wang and Li 2004 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Ethmiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1701315141676" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3950101655585071C129BB75700C5FE7">Description of the female of Ethmiacribravia Wang and Li 2004 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Ethmiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A63B5B90FE3413E5968324AD948EB0">Shovkoon, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51572E12815CDFA588D6121AFA1B00D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA570C67D0F7352B0B4406081BA0AF9">Trofimova, Tatiana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52007EF973B3C81831B9BCB94011FFDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C57C07AE54C30C1EFDA7C2DE4401D719">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B6E0090C664EFBAF3B02818C576BBC8">
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<mods:date id="0BF4E8B89168505816588225009836B3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D13942F524AF7C3A724A7CFD67046C5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="205EABC165266F2D9F2849962F6CA331">37</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EB7A80964DEEDB5C62298C753F8D50E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2879230D5B541E1B0C9A5F6C12D8F2E0">63</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="ADC3CEA19F70F1EA7AB0551BAD48230D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7956</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4DE0E109DBC05E7F001654D8DA63A800">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C33C3F57DE959396646892537FD9B715" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7956</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D671FCFE8CD72EB7122CE31465B3B316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D671FCFE8CD72EB7122CE31465B3B316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D671FCFE8CD72EB7122CE31465B3B316" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="792C4CAEABB8FF2F445C8529450FAD2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8769E1D08C6D3AC0F2EE676C28E11010" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="995BA3DC2DFBBF37170AF2444D768C8F" authority="Wang & Li, 2004" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia cribravia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribravia">
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<pageBreakToken id="CEA209F77063E355B222D14438CE49C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" start="start">Ethmia</pageBreakToken>
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cribravia Wang & Li, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2117AA2EBB227113FDD01C0D492CC8A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="material">
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<paragraph id="ACE98DBC3D219C8827EEA5F122BE99DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54E44F8C3BBB91B9D5529B152DCE6DB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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2♂, 2♀ China, Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Auf. Pref. Tiger Leaping Gotge, SE Slope at
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<normalizedToken id="94752F874605A70EB5C5A82EA00E16F7" originalValue="Sean’s">Sean's</normalizedToken>
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Guesthouse, 2000-2500 m
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<geoCoordinate id="6ABB0DE4C5C03A77A6B2075DC33BD468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.26855">N 27°16.113'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECFFA22BBE3451CCC28FBFF50AAA4379" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.17055">E 100°10.233'</geoCoordinate>
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9-12.vi.2008, leg. B. Benedek. (HNHM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3231E4EBDBDABC225F59E3CDB9B7FED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description of female">
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<paragraph id="06575E3D29359527F78715391EF941F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4491ED0B98615F8DB78E49BFDADD38FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">(Fig. 2) Length of forewing 29.5-30.5 mm. In general coloration and pattern of forewing essentially as male. Hindwing lacking the dark field in the centre and piliform androconial scales on anal margin of hindwing, typical of male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="629C77BFDCC60AEC68B29DA3723F50E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken id="CD9D798942E0BCD325CBC51A1070FC94" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Fig. 4). Papillae anales elongated, setose. Eighth tergite medially with membranous incision. Posterior apophyses slender, as long as papillae anales; anterior apophyses wedge-shaped, distally pointed (Fig. 4a). Posterior part of antrum sclerotized with armed sclerotized thorns. Ductus bursae as long as abdomen, with 5-7 coils, bursa copulatrix spherical (Fig. 4b). Signum very large, cruciform, evenly covered with small teeth (Fig. 4c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7B596AFE42A6079420EB93C2D410D2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="22FCBFE5B8A6A2770E118D76AF3F278F" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7C52319750E9D411E9CCCF85909CCF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">The collecting site of the specimens examined by us is only 20 kilometers north-east of the type locality, both sites in Yunnan Province of China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3452EBD828DCB4C3256450F6EB52BF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="7B7E2C7B9D0C13EC133D6177C0482E6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E58C385FE51A07E110FC7FA0864379F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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The moth habitus and the structure of the male (Fig. 3) and female genitalia (Fig. 4) suggest a close relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="3B3B99777262A2A1F109DDEABD485757" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia dehiscens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehiscens">Ethmia dehiscens</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1924, and the species is therefore placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="B16BE98348E600EB671B398F6336BC27" lsidName="dehiscens" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="dehiscens">dehiscens</taxonomicName>
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species-group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="1D00B8752386494246169D96B4C0EF2E" author="Sattler, K" editor="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Georg Fromme, Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" title="Microlepidoptera Palaearctica" year="1967">Sattler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC2AE83E6DF0EB2D70FED6D1997D8D2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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The similarity in the appearance of the androconial scales of
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<taxonomicName id="9EC31E60A9056BAE1125D1BDD0A056A8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia cribravia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribravia">Ethmia cribravia</taxonomicName>
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and the African species
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<taxonomicName id="6FB82B4502E867DD1F43E4F28CF002CA" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia melanocrates" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocrates">Ethmia melanocrates</taxonomicName>
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is puzzling. The two species do not belong in the same species-group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="7B6A939FAE4BD224E89E1372DFC781CC" author="Sattler, K" editor="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Georg Fromme, Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" title="Microlepidoptera Palaearctica" year="1967">Sattler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on the morphology of the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="598350451E3DF0EC8E1693D03E2E812D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia melanocrates" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocrates">Ethmia melanocrates</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1A78C23623DDF8EBCE17B7FBB934DAC2" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" title="Synopsis of the Ethmiinae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea: Depressariidae) of the Afrotropical Region and descriptions of new species" volume="157" year="in press">Mey and Shovkoon in press</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 17, 18), this species belongs to its own independent species-group, the members of which are known only from Kenya, Namibia, and South Africa and are not present in the Palaearctic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B93B5E68B956214DB6F0A46E834AD509" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Additionally, these two species differ in their external appearance. The costal half of the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="62A2C83B70F047F79EBB4C6DA1E52535" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia melanocrates" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocrates">Ethmia melanocrates</taxonomicName>
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is suffused with yellow scales, and the basal half with a complex pattern formed by dark and light fields; tiny black marginal dots are present; the cilia are pale grey, with black scales at the tip of the forewing; the hindwing is yellow with yellow cilia; and the abdomen and thorax are grey-yellow (
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<bibRefCitation id="6FC21687F8A46D9A61645CAE40C4FA64" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" title="Synopsis of the Ethmiinae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea: Depressariidae) of the Afrotropical Region and descriptions of new species" volume="157" year="in press">Mey and Shovkoon in press</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 14, 15).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7563C27C86A1CD9ECF79A59751164EB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">It is very interesting that, in spite of such differences in morphology and distribution, the androconial scales of these two species are similar to such an extent. In both species the piliform androconial scales are located on the anal margin of the hindwing starting from the An1 vein and they are as long as the width of the hindwing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |