500 lines
59 KiB
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500 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D2F4A18B218463F34A0E204C2C6D9745">Once upon a time in America: recognition of the species of Libitioides from USA, with comments on other American Cosmetidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF89AD9196CCA39851DC1EA849379FF0">Kury, Adriano B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6578A3818B566F92AE2856058FB6D91B">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D6710948FFDBFF8BFDD4FE8AB53BC0E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210356901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6710948FFDBFF8BFDD4FE8AB53BC0E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6710948FFDBFF8BFDD4FE8AB53BC0E5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FDD4FE8AB394C31C" blockId="22.[604,984,329,356]" box="[604,984,329,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FDD4FE8AB394C31C" box="[604,984,329,356]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FD26FE89B394C31C" ID-CoL="7PMSB" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[686,984,329,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FD26FE89B361C31C" bold="true" box="[686,813,329,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FCBCFE8AB394C31C" author="Roewer C. F." box="[820,984,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF799E4FFFDBFF85FF35FE4BB250C3DD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[189,540,395,422]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35FE4BB250C3DD" ID-CoL="7PMSB" authority="Roewer, 1912: 14" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,540,395,422]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FE4BB177C3DD" box="[189,315,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FECDFE4CB250C3DD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[325,540,395,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FC16FE4CB4E8C3DD" ID-CoL="879F" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[926,1188,395,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FC16FE4CB44CC3DD" box="[926,1024,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Vonones</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FB83FE4BB4E8C3DD" author="Simon, E." box="[1035,1188,395,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref16177" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="DF799E4FFFDBFF85FB5FFE4BB249C3B1" author="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L." page="60" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FB5FFE4BB249C3B1" author="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L." pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14737" refString="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L. 1953 a. The opilionid fauna of Chiapas, Mexico, and adjacent areas (Arachnoidea, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 1610: 1 - 81. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4944 [accessed 4 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Goodnight & Goodnight (1953a: 60)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; synonymy disclaimed by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DF799E4FFFDBFF85FCDAFE6EB4D5C3B1" author="Medrano M. & Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A." box="[850,1177,430,457]" page="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FCDAFE6EB4D5C3B1" author="Medrano M. & Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A." box="[850,1177,430,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="585 - 672" refId="ref15487" refString="Medrano M., Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A. 2021. Morphology-based cladistics splinters the centuryold dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (2): 585 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 043" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Medrano
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FC40FE6FB444C3B0" box="[968,1032,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021: 26)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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<typeStatus id="816306FCFFDBFF85FB39FE6FB4A7C3B1" box="[1201,1259,431,457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FE6CFE12B329C394" ID-CoL="9X5ZQ" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[484,869,466,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FE6CFE12B2FAC394" box="[484,694,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FD36FE12B329C394" author="Roewer C. F." box="[702,869,466,492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FE35B1E9C04A" blockId="22.[189,1401,395,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EC89F70FFDBFF85FF35FE35B1E9C04A" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitation id="DF799E4FFFDBFF85FF35FE35B23BC077" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,631,501,527]" page="112" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35FE35B23BC077" ID-CoL="7PTSK" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1933: 112" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,631,501,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Platycynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FE35B119C077" box="[189,341,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Platycynorta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FED2FE35B23BC077" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[346,631,501,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref15548" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1933. Notas sobre os opilioes do Brasil descritos na obra postuma de Sorensen: " Descriptiones Laniatorum ". Boletim do Museu Nacional 9 (1): 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão, 1933: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="816306FCFFDBFF85FD08FE35B2F6C077" box="[640,698,501,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by original designation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FBB8FE35B16AC04A" ID-CoL="9X9R4" authority="Sorensen, 1932" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FBB8FE35B4B0C077" box="[1072,1276,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cynorta depressa</emphasis>
|
||
Sørensen, 1932
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FEBCFDD8B1E9C04A" bold="true" box="[308,421,536,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FDFCB340C0E4" blockId="22.[189,1401,395,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EC89F70FFDBFF85FF35FDFCB340C0E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitation id="DF799E4FFFDBFF85FF35FDFCB264C02D" author="Roewer C. F." box="[189,552,571,598]" page="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35FDFCB264C02D" ID-CoL="4398" authority="Roewer, 1947: 9" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,552,571,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Denticynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FDFCB114C02D" box="[189,344,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Denticynorta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FEEAFDFCB264C02D" author="Roewer C. F." box="[354,552,571,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref16006" refString="Roewer C. F. 1947. Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten der Opiliones Laniatores (Arachn.) aus C. F. Roewer's Sammlung im Senckenberg-Museum. 1. Cosmetidae. [Weitere Weberknechte XII]. Senckenbergiana 28 (1 / 3): 7 - 57." type="journal article" year="1947">Roewer, 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FC2EFDFCB4E4C02D" ID-CoL="879F" authority="Simon, 1879" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[934,1192,571,597]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Vonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FC2EFDFCB444C02D" box="[934,1032,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Vonones</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FB87FDFBB4E4C02D" author="Simon, E." box="[1039,1192,571,597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref16177" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FB50FDFBB19FC001" author="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L." pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14737" refString="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L. 1953 a. The opilionid fauna of Chiapas, Mexico, and adjacent areas (Arachnoidea, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates 1610: 1 - 81. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4944 [accessed 4 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Goodnight & Goodnight (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; synonymy disclaimed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FC9EFD9FB3E2C001" author="Kury A. B." box="[790,942,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref15072" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monografico 1: 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="816306FCFFDBFF85FC33FD9FB3B9C001" box="[955,1013,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by original designation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF62FD43B2DCC0E4" ID-CoL="9X6KM" authority="Walker, 1928" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1928" box="[234,656,642,668]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Metacynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF62FD43B1A6C0E4" box="[234,490,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Metacynorta denticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FE78FD42B2DCC0E4" author="Walker M. E." box="[496,656,642,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref16248" refString="Walker M. E. 1928. Revision of the order Phalangida of Ohio. Ohio State University Studies, Biological Survey Bulletin 19 (4): 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1928">Walker, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FD12FD41B340C0E4" bold="true" box="[666,780,641,668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDBFF85FF35FD03B337C6F7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FD03B17AC0A5" blockId="22.[189,310,707,733]" box="[189,310,707,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35FD03B17AC0A5" bold="true" box="[189,310,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FD03B17AC0A5" bold="true" box="[189,310,707,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FD32B337C6F7" blockId="22.[187,1400,754,1167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Scutum outline lambda-type, scutum flattened in lateral view, lateral border in posterior view clearly marked by a deep groove and raised to break the outline of scutum. Protoglyph guards are blunt triangular. Mesotergal grooves are obsolete. Scutal areas I, III and IV each with a pair of blunt tubercles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FA8AFCF9B522C12A" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1282,1390,825,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FA8AFCF9B522C12A" box="[1282,1390,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">L. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: area III with robust spines tilted backwards and IV unarmed). Cheliceral hand and basichelicerite are sexually monomorphic. Legs moderately elongate (femora II and IV barely longer than scutum). Coxa and trochanter IV of male almost entirely parallel to the main body axis, so that femur IV lies straight, while in females the coxa/trochanter are inserted more obliquely and the femur is slanted. Coxa IV surpasses coda in situ only by its apical region, with well developed proapical apophysis and without groin warts. Femur IV sexually dimorphic, in male more thickly granulous and straight, in female thinner and curved proximally. Basitarsus I thickened in male. Tarsal counts: 5(3)/8–9(3)/6/6. Male genitalia: VP subrectangular. Wattle extends from the middle to the tip of the stylus. MS D1 is almost as large as C. Two long lateral patches of microsetae T4 without midfield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDBFF85FF35FB76B3E6C710" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FB76B108C6A8" blockId="22.[189,324,1206,1232]" box="[189,324,1206,1232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35FB76B108C6A8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1206,1232]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FB76B108C6A8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1206,1232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FB25B3E6C710" blockId="22.[189,1399,1253,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35FB25B177C687" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,315,1253,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FB25B177C687" box="[189,315,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from pre-existing genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FDE9FB25B2E3C687" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[609,687,1253,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FDE9FB25B2E3C687" box="[609,687,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ suffix ‘-
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FCA4FB25B326C687" box="[812,874,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">oides</emphasis>
|
||
’. Gender feminine, originally established by Roewer by inflecting the adjectival specific nomina in the feminine (ICZN Art. 30.1.4.4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FB57FAC8B53BC75A" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1933" box="[1247,1399,1288,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Platycynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FB57FAC8B53BC75A" box="[1247,1399,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Platycynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Greek ‘πλατύς’ (‘flat’) + pre-existing genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FC84FAECB320C73E" box="[780,876,1324,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FC84FAECB320C73E" box="[780,876,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender feminine.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FBDDFAECB4BCC73D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1947" box="[1109,1264,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Denticynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FBDDFAECB4BCC73D" box="[1109,1264,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Denticynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF4FFA8EB0B1C710" box="[199,253,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">dens</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘tooth’) + pre-existing genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FDE5FA8FB281C711" box="[621,717,1359,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Cynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FDE5FA8FB281C711" box="[621,717,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDBFF85FF35FA50B2DDC784" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FA50B173C7D2" blockId="22.[189,319,1424,1450]" box="[189,319,1424,1450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35FA50B173C7D2" bold="true" box="[189,319,1424,1450]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FA50B173C7D2" bold="true" box="[189,319,1424,1450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Placement</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35FA7EB2DDC784" blockId="22.[189,1398,1470,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35FA7EB176C7A0" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,314,1470,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35FA7EB176C7A0" box="[189,314,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FEC4FA7EB1A8C7A0" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1933" box="[332,484,1470,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Platycynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FEC4FA7EB1A8C7A0" box="[332,484,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Platycynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FDABFA7FB2F2C7A0" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1947" box="[547,702,1471,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Denticynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FDABFA7FB2F2C7A0" box="[547,702,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Denticynorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FCEEFA7EB3BDC7A0" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[870,1009,1470,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cosmetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cosmetinae; left as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FB64FA7EB53AC7A0" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[1260,1398,1470,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cosmetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
incertae sedis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FE00FA22B2C1C784" author="Medrano M. & Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A." box="[392,653,1506,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="585 - 672" refId="ref15487" refString="Medrano M., Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A. 2021. Morphology-based cladistics splinters the centuryold dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (2): 585 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 043" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Medrano
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FE71FA22B278C784" box="[505,564,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDBFF85FF35F9E3B499C53E" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F9E3B1C5C445" blockId="22.[189,393,1571,1597]" box="[189,393,1571,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35F9E3B1C5C445" bold="true" box="[189,393,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35F9E3B1C5C445" bold="true" box="[189,393,1571,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F992B545C4F7" blockId="22.[189,1399,1618,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35F992B2E6C414" authority="(Sorensen, 1884)" authorityName="Kury & Medrano" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sorensen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,682,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35F992B181C414" box="[189,461,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides albolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FE69F992B2ECC414" author="Sorensen W. E." box="[481,672,1618,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="555 - 646" refId="ref16213" refString="Sorensen W. E. 1884. Opiliones Laniatores (Gonyleptides W. S. Olim) Musei Hauniensis. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift (Series 3) 14 (3): 555 - 646." type="journal article" year="1884">Sørensen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FD33F992B412C414" authority="(Banks, 1909)" authorityName="Kury & Medrano" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[699,1118,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FD33F992B3EBC414" box="[699,935,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FC34F992B41AC414" author="Banks N." box="[956,1110,1618,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" refId="ref14101" refString="Banks N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion central agronomica de Cuba, Second Report Part 2: 150 - 174, pl. 45." type="journal volume" year="1909">Banks, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. rest.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FB71F992B1D0C4F7" authority="(Say, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FB71F992B147C4F7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides ornata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FE93F9B5B1DFC4F7" author="Say, T." box="[283,403,1653,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref16143" refString="Say, T. 1821. An account of the Arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2 (1): 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FE20F9B5B341C4F7" authority="(Simon, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[424,781,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FE20F9B5B210C4F7" box="[424,604,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides sayi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FDE4F9B5B349C4F7" author="Simon, E." box="[620,773,1653,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref16177" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FCCEF9B5B549C4F7" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[838,1285,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FCCEF9B5B41BC4F7" box="[838,1111,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides scabrissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FBD6F9B5B549C4F7" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1118,1285,1653,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F976B1B2C4A8" blockId="22.[189,510,1718,1744]" box="[189,510,1718,1744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35F976B1B2C4A8" bold="true" box="[189,510,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35F976B1B2C4A8" bold="true" box="[189,510,1718,1744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Spurious included species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F925B499C53E" blockId="22.[187,1399,1765,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Because the relevant genera were heterogeneous to begin with, there was a legacy of species of uncertain taxonomic position and which are all treated here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FCC6F8C8B53DC55B" authority="Roewer, 1947" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1947" box="[846,1393,1800,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Platycynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FCC6F8C8B418C55A" box="[846,1108,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Platycynorta secunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FBEBF8C9B543C55A" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1123,1295,1800,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref16006" refString="Roewer C. F. 1947. Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten der Opiliones Laniatores (Arachn.) aus C. F. Roewer's Sammlung im Senckenberg-Museum. 1. Cosmetidae. [Weitere Weberknechte XII]. Senckenbergiana 28 (1 / 3): 7 - 57." type="journal article" year="1947">Roewer, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FAAEF8C8B525C55B" box="[1318,1385,1800,1827]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FF35F8EBB29BC53D" authority="Roewer, 1957" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,727,1835,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Platycynorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35F8EBB195C53D" box="[189,473,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Platycynorta clavifemur</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FE69F8ECB2C8C53E" author="Roewer C. F." box="[481,644,1835,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="67 - 94" refId="ref16087" refString="Roewer C. F. 1957. Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru, III. Senckenbergiana Biologica 38 (1 / 2): 67 - 94." type="journal article" year="1957">Roewer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FD1CF8EBB283C53D" box="[660,719,1835,1861]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDBFF85FD6BF8EBB49DC53E" authority="Roewer, 1914" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[739,1233,1835,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FD6BF8EBB3EAC53D" box="[739,934,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Libitioides riveti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDBFF85FC25F8ECB41DC53D" author="Roewer C. F." box="[941,1105,1835,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="121 - 141" refId="ref15877" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Arachnida Opiliones. In: Academie des Sciences (ed.) Mission du Service Geographique de l'armee pour la mesure d'un Arc de Meridien Equatorial en Amerique du Sud. Tome 10 (Entomologie, Botanique), Fascicule 2 (Opiliones. Dipteres. Myriapodes). [" 1919 "]: 121 - 141. Gauthier-Villars et Cie, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 980" type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FBE8F8EBB485C53E" box="[1120,1225,1835,1862]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDBFF85FF35F8ACB3AEC5CD" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F8ACB197C5FE" blockId="22.[189,475,1900,1926]" box="[189,475,1900,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDBFF85FF35F8ACB197C5FE" bold="true" box="[189,475,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDBFF85FF35F8ACB197C5FE" bold="true" box="[189,475,1900,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Combined distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDBFF85FF35F85BB3AEC5CD" blockId="22.[189,994,1947,1974]" box="[189,994,1947,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FF35F85BB0B2C5CD" box="[189,254,1947,1973]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FEF6F85BB197C5CD" box="[382,475,1947,1973]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern/southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDBFF85FD54F85BB359C5CD" box="[732,789,1947,1973]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(map in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E3A4DBFFDBFF85FCF6F85BB39FC5CD" box="[894,979,1947,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1222,1248]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,310,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-232@23.[189,1398,262,1184]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Southeastern USA, marked with abbreviations of American states, showing the distribution of the five species of Libitioides Roewer, 1912 as proposed in this paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8064450/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0AA7E8D6FFDAFF84FF35FB06B3BDC77C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8064450/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" startId="23.[189,232,1222,1248]" targetBox="[247,1340,310,1123]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF84FF35FB06B3BDC77C" blockId="23.[189,1398,1222,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FF35FB06B157C698" bold="true" box="[189,283,1222,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern USA, marked with abbreviations of American states, showing the distribution of the five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FE1FFB29B28CC77C" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[407,704,1257,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FE1FFB29B259C77B" box="[407,533,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FD94FB2AB28CC77C" author="Roewer C. F." box="[540,704,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDAFF84FF35FA90B254C482" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF84FF35FA90B24BC712" blockId="23.[189,519,1360,1387]" box="[189,519,1360,1387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="052F0F32FFDAFF84FF35FA90B24BC712" bold="true" box="[189,519,1360,1387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FF35FA90B24BC712" bold="true" box="[189,519,1360,1387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Comment on relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF84FF35FABFB254C482" blockId="23.[186,1400,1407,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FF35FABFB177C7E1" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,315,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FF35FABFB177C7E1" box="[189,315,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resolved as the sister-group of the Taitoinae in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FB40FABFB143C7C4" author="Medrano M. & Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A." pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="585 - 672" refId="ref15487" refString="Medrano M., Kury A. B. & Cruz-Mendes A. 2021. Morphology-based cladistics splinters the centuryold dichotomy of the pied harvestmen (Arachnida: Gonyleptoidea: Cosmetidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (2): 585 - 672. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 043" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Medrano
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FAB4FA40B53BC7E1" box="[1340,1399,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The authors, however, then refrained from including it in this subfamily because of the low resampling support, choosing instead to present a tighter Taitoinae (better supported by synapomorphies) as opposed to the “quasi-taitoine” with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FD18FA29B341C47B" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[656,781,1513,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FD18FA29B341C47B" box="[656,781,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We here note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FC7CFA29B43EC47B" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[1012,1138,1513,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FC7CFA29B43EC47B" box="[1012,1138,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be also very closely related to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FE74F9CDB386C45E" authority="Pickard-Cambridge, 1904" authorityName="Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1904" box="[508,970,1548,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paravonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FE74F9CDB2DBC45E" box="[508,663,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Paravonones</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FD16F9CCB386C45E" author="Pickard-Cambridge F. O." box="[670,970,1548,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref15769" refString="Pickard-Cambridge F. O. 1904. Order Opiliones [1 st part]. In: Godman F. D. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 2. Arachnida. Araneidea and Opiliones: 545 - 560, pl. 52. R. H. Porter / Dulau & Co., London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="journal volume" year="1904">Pickard-Cambridge, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FC72F9CDB0BBC431" authority="Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944" authorityName="Goodnight & Goodnight" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Boneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FC72F9CDB401C45E" box="[1018,1101,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Boneta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FBDDF9CCB0BBC431" author="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L." pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref14700" refString="Goodnight C. J. & Goodnight M. L. 1944. Dos generos nuevos de Cosmetidae Simon (Phalangida) de Mexico. Ciencia 5 (4 / 5): 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="1944">Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which currently include six nominal species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FCDCF9EFB3FDC431" box="[852,945,1583,1609]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FC35F9EFB40BC431" box="[957,1095,1583,1609]" name="El Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FB09F9EFB54CC431" box="[1153,1280,1583,1609]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and were not included in that analysis. Both genera share the scutal outline and armature, the vaulted laterals of dorsal scutum, monomorphic chelicerae, the sexually dimorphic insertion of coxa and trochanter IV. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FEE3F959B24AC4CA" authorityName="Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1904" box="[363,518,1689,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Paravonones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FEE3F959B24AC4CA" box="[363,518,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Paravonones</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FD23F959B365C4CB" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[683,809,1689,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FD23F959B365C4CB" box="[683,809,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing more sinuous leg IV on males, with stronger armature. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="816306FCFFDAFF84FE43F97CB1B2C4AE" box="[459,510,1724,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FDF5F97DB29CC4AE" authorityName="Goodnight & Goodnight" authorityYear="1944" box="[637,720,1725,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Boneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FDF5F97DB29CC4AE" box="[637,720,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Boneta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FC16F97CB46EC4AE" box="[926,1058,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FC16F97CB452C4AE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[926,1054,1724,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Libitioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
contrasting with it by having remarkably granulated coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C2EBD5FFDAFF8BFF35F8E1B53BC0E5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF84FF35F8E1B20DC543" blockId="23.[189,577,1824,1851]" box="[189,577,1824,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FF35F8E1B20DC543" bold="true" box="[189,577,1824,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FE4AF8E0B20DC543" ID-CoL="7PMSB" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[450,577,1824,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FE4AF8E0B20DC543" bold="true" box="[450,577,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Libitioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="2A49EF6FFFDAFF8BFF35F88FB53BC0E5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyStep id="E52CA0FBFFDAFF8BFF35F88FB53BC35B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF84FF35F88FB53AC5F5" blockId="23.[189,1399,1871,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFDAFF84FF35F88FB53AC5F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
1. Body densely covered with coarse granules; spines of area III small and curved backwards like a rose thorn; scutal area IV unarmed ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FCA8F8B3B435C5F4" ID-CoL="7WYDM" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[800,1145,1906,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FCA8F8B3B383C5F5" bold="true" box="[800,975,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">L. scabrissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FC5EF8B3B435C5F4" author="Roewer C. F." box="[982,1145,1906,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref15846" refString="Roewer C. F. 1912. Die Familie der Cosmetiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten 78 (10): 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. rest. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FA99F8B2B522C5F5" box="[1297,1390,1906,1933]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFDAFF8BFF35F856B53BC35B" blockId="23.[189,1399,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="24.[193,1399,265,291]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFDAFF8BFF35F856B53BC35B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
– Body finely granular; scutal area III with pair of strong spines tilted backwards .............................. ...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFDAFF84FCDAF879B41DC5AB" ID-CoL="9X5ZQ" authority="(Say, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[850,1105,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFDAFF84FCDAF879B38FC5AB" bold="true" box="[850,963,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">L. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFDAFF84FC5AF879B404C5AB" author="Say, T." box="[978,1096,1977,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref16143" refString="Say, T. 1821. An account of the Arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2 (1): 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FBE8F879B4D3C5AB" box="[1120,1183,1977,2003]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFDAFF84FA87F879B523C5AC" box="[1295,1391,1977,2004]" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) – Body finely granular; scutal areas III and IV armed with very small erect acuminate tubercles ..... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="E52CA0FBFFD5FF8BFF35FE8BB53AC3D4" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFD5FF8BFF35FE8BB53BC31D" blockId="24.[189,1399,330,428]" box="[189,1399,330,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFD5FF8BFF35FE8BB53BC31D" box="[189,1399,330,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">2. Retrolateral (“inner”) surface of femur IV with densely concentrated rows of granules ................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFD5FF8BFF49FEAEB53AC3D4" blockId="24.[189,1399,330,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFD5FF8BFF49FEAEB53AC3D4" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– Granulation of femur IV not especially concentrated on retrolateral surface ..................................... ...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFD5FF8BFD68FE51B45EC3D3" ID-CoL="BHZW9" authority="(Banks, 1909)" authorityName="Kury & Medrano" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[736,1042,400,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFD5FF8BFD68FE51B328C3D3" bold="true" box="[736,868,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">L. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFD5FF8BFCFCFE51B445C3D3" author="Banks N." box="[884,1033,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref14101" refString="Banks N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion central agronomica de Cuba, Second Report Part 2: 150 - 174, pl. 45." type="journal volume" year="1909">Banks, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779FD937FFD5FF8BFB91FE51B4D1C3D3" box="[1049,1181,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, nom. rest. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFD5FF8BFAA5FE51B522C3D4" box="[1325,1390,401,428]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="E52CA0FBFFD5FF8BFF35FE12B53BC0E5" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFD5FF8BFF35FE12B53AC04B" blockId="24.[189,1399,466,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFD5FF8BFF35FE12B53AC04B" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
3. Backbone and ribs present; chevron complete or nearly complete; body and appendages background almost always uniform brown; paired darker spots on scutal area III indistinct ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFD5FF8BFCC7FDD9B48AC04B" ID-CoL="9X9R2" authority="(Sorensen, 1884)" authorityName="Kury & Medrano" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sorensen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[847,1222,536,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFD5FF8BFCC7FDD9B3BAC04B" bold="true" box="[847,1014,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">L. albolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFD5FF8BFB8EFDD9B4F2C04B" author="Sorensen W. E." box="[1030,1214,537,563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="555 - 646" refId="ref16213" refString="Sorensen W. E. 1884. Opiliones Laniatores (Gonyleptides W. S. Olim) Musei Hauniensis. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift (Series 3) 14 (3): 555 - 646." type="journal article" year="1884">Sørensen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFD5FF8BFABAFDD9B522C04B" box="[1330,1390,537,563]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E67B85EFFD5FF8BFF49FDFCB53BC0E5" blockId="24.[189,1399,466,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="E5291B6BFFD5FF8BFF49FDFCB53BC0E5" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– Backbone and ribs always lacking; chevron always dissociated; body mustard yellow with a pair of much darker spots on scutal area III .................................................................................................... .................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D8C3DDFFD5FF8BFE6CFD43B2A8C0E4" ID-CoL="7WYDL" authority="(Simon, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[484,740,642,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmetidae" genus="Libitioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC644CFFD5FF8BFE6CFD43B27FC0E4" bold="true" box="[484,563,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">L. sayi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A49C5AFFFD5FF8BFDCBFD42B290C0E4" author="Simon, E." box="[579,732,642,668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="183 - 241" refId="ref16177" refString="Simon, E. 1879. Essai d'une classification des Opiliones Mecostethi. Remarques synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 22: 183 - 241." type="journal article" year="1879">Simon, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26CFF8CEFFD5FF8BFD7CFD42B37FC0E4" box="[756,819,642,668]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C1C76BCFFD5FF8BFC1FFD42B44BC0E4" box="[919,1031,642,668]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C1C76BCFFD5FF8BFB9BFD43B427C0E5" box="[1043,1131,643,669]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C1C76BCFFD5FF8BFBFEFD42B4BCC0E4" box="[1142,1264,642,668]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9C1C76BCFFD5FF8BFAA1FD43B523C0E5" box="[1321,1391,643,669]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |