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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31fffb87-2681-4fe7-a95c-da58fc166dc9" ID-PMC="PMC6586668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-855-55" ID-PubMed="31244541" ID-ZBK="04337BCF3B8B481AAFE763257CC47443" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-855-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 855" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Tsauria Koçak &amp; Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species" checkinTime="1560464673798" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhi, Yan, Zhang, Pei, Yang, Lin &amp; Chen, Xiang-sheng" docDate="2019" docId="CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 855: 55-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024" docTitle="Tsauria brevispina Zhi &amp; Chen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="30979941-88CE-413C-9E3F-E4C2C1B1BDD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFA7FFA0FE6AFFBBFFBFFFD40451FFE8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak &amp; Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668167397904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak &amp; Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiang-sheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>855</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-855-55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">04337BCF3B8B481AAFE763257CC47443</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04337BCF3B8B481AAFE763257CC47443</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217584" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30979941-88CE-413C-9E3F-E4C2C1B1BDD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/30979941-88CE-413C-9E3F-E4C2C1B1BDD1" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tsauria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsauria brevispina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">Tsauria brevispina Zhi &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-2; 5-16, 17-26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Holotype: ♂, China: Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; paratypes: 3♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15-17 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; 2♂♂5♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Qingtaiguan, 2-3 July 2014, Mei-na Guo, Jian-kun Long, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 1♂2♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Taohuachong, 23-28 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Hai-yan Sun; 1♂1♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Wujiashan, 27-29 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 5♂♂5♀♀, Guizhou, Tongren, Fanjingshan, Heihewan, 18 May 2013, Wei-cheng Yang, Yu-bo Zhang, Jian-kun Long; 1♂, Guizhou, Guiyang, Huaxi, Qingyan, 20 July 2012, Zhi-hua Fan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body length: male 6.9-7.5 mm (n = 11), female 7.0-8.8 mm (n = 16).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 1, 2, 5, 6). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum and pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, stigma yellowish brown, termination of forewing blackish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Figures 1-4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tsauria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsauria brevispina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">Tsauria brevispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male 1 dorsal view 2 lateral view 3-4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tsauria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsauria longispina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">Tsauria longispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Figures 5-16.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tsauria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsauria brevispina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">Tsauria brevispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male 5 head and thorax, dorsal view 6 face, ventral view 7 head, top view 8 forewing 9 genitalia, lateral view 10 pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 gonostyli, inner lateral view 13 aedeagus, right side 14 aedeagus, left side 15 aedeagus, dorsal view 16 aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5-7, 9-16); 1.0 mm (8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 5, 7) broad, 1.5 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 6) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 1, 5) 1.9 times longer than vertex. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 8) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 13 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 4 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP11, MP12, MP2, MP3, and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 basad of fork MP3+MP4. Hind tibia with 35 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="9/10">-9/10-</normalizedToken>
11, second segment of hind tarsus with 7 platellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 9, 10) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 9, 11) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="58" start="start">finger-like</pageBreakToken>
, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 9, 10, 12) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“L-shaped”">&quot;L-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Aedeagus (Figs 13-16) in total with four processes. Spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight, directed ventrocephalically; right side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, strongly curved, directed dorsocaudally at apex; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, directed right-ventrocephalically; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium, hooked, curved towards right side. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, simple, generally curving left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 17, 18, 20) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 17, 19) rectangle, 2.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 21) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 22) with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated. Gonoplac (Fig. 23) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 24, 25) elongate, with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view, dispersed. Base with several relatively large sclerites, and the middle area with a longitudinally oblong sclerite in ventral view; at basal each lateral side with several relatively large sclerites respectively in dorsal view. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 26.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Figures 17-26.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tsauria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsauria brevispina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">Tsauria brevispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female 17 genitalia, lateral view 18 genitalia, ventral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 tergite IX, caudal view 21 gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, dorsal view 22 gonapophysis IX, lateral view 23 gonoplac, inner lateral view 24 posterior vagina, ventral view 25 posterior vagina, dorsal view 26 internal genitalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distributions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">China (Guizhou, Hubei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes
<normalizedToken originalValue="“brevi”">&quot;brevi&quot;</normalizedToken>
and noun
<normalizedToken originalValue="“spina”">&quot;spina&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of the periandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevispina" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="brevispina">T. brevispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
(Zhang &amp; Chen), but differs in: (1) spinose process on ventral margin of periandrium being the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
, not the shortest one); (2) spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
, spinose process in the same position being the shortest, basal two-thirds stout and apical third arc-shaped curved); (3) medioventral process without bristles at apex (the latter with bristles); (4) forewing with 13 apical cells (the latter with 12 apical cells).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevispina" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="brevispina">T. brevispina</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
(Zhang &amp; Chen), but differs in: (1) posterior vagina elongate (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
, the length of posterior vagina equal to the width); (2) sclerites dispersed both in ventral and dorsal view (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
, sclerites in ventral view mainly concentrated in the middle area and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side); (3) Gonapophysis IX with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cehengensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="cehengensis">T. cehengensis</taxonomicName>
, Gonapophysis IX with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with one small rounded odontoid).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>