195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="902E57B7F61C5AEFBF5DC983AB198564" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:902E57B7F61C5AEFBF5DC983AB198564" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902E57B7F61C5AEFBF5DC983AB198564" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="902E57B7-F61C-5AEF-BF5D-C983AB198564" authority="(Sonan, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927)</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473800" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">Henicospilus pseudoconspersae</taxonomicName>
|
|
Sonan, 1927: 48; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus mushanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mushanus">Henicospilus mushanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Uchida, 1928: 216; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 344).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tenuinubeculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuinubeculus">Enicospilus tenuinubeculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Chiu, 1954: 34; HT ♀ from China, TARI, examined; synonymised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 345).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 21 specimens (12♀♀9♂♂): China (1♀1♂), Japan (10♀♀6♂♂), Nepal (1♂), Taiwan (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Type series: HT ♂ of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus pseudoconspersae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Sonan, 1927, Taihoku, TAIWAN, 25.IV.1927, J. Sonan leg. (TARI); HT ♀ of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus mushanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mushanus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus mushanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Uchida, 1928, Musha, TAIWAN, 24.VII.1925, Matsumura (SEHU); HT ♀ of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tenuinubeculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuinubeculus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus tenuinubeculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Chiu, 1954, Fukien, Shaown, CHINA, 23-29.V.1944, H.F. Chao leg. (TARI).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
JAPAN: [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Saitama*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Shizuoka*; [Kinki]
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
|
*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Shimane* and Hiroshima (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 87" refId="B92" refString="Maeto, K, Shimizu, S, 2019. Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan. Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History 60: 81 - 87" title="Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan." volume="60" year="2019">Maeto and Shimizu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima* and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
|
|
*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Kumamoto* and Kagoshima*; [
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
|
|
] Kagoshima* and Okinawa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Taihoku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="369 - 375" refId="B156" refString="Sonan, J, 1940. M. Yanagihara's collection from Daito-Islands, Okinawa: Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa. Taihoku 30: 369 - 375" title="M. Yanagihara's collection from Daito-Islands, Okinawa: Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa." volume="30" year="1940">Sonan 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; present study). *New records.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
No host records from Japan. Described as a parasitoid of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Arna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arna pseudoconspersa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arna pseudoconspersa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Strand (
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Government Agricultural Research Institute of Formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B157" refString="Sonan, J, 1944. A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa. Bulletin of the Government Agricultural Research Institute of Formosa 222: 1 - 77" title="A list of host known Hymenopterous parasites of Formosa." volume="222" year="1944">Sonan 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SP" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 466" refId="B17" refString="Chen, SP, Wang, CL, Chen, CN, 2009. A list of natural enemies of insect pests in Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Special Publication 137: 1 - 466" title="A list of natural enemies of insect pests in Taiwan." volume="137" year="2009">Chen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and recorded as a parasitoid of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in China by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="He, J" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="He, J, Chen, XX, Fan, JJ, Li, Q, Liu, CM, Lou, XM, Ma, Y, Wang, SF, Wu, YR, Xu, ZH, Xu, WA, Yao, J, 2004. Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang. Science Press, Beijing" title="Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang." year="2004">He et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species can be very easily distinguished from all other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species by its characteristic sclerites of the fore wing fenestra (i.e., proximal sclerite entirely weakly pigmented and half-moon-shaped, and margin of the proximal sclerite distinctly separated from the margin of the fenestra, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473800" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species exhibits a wide range of morphological variation in size and colour pattern. The proximal sclerite is usually weakly pigmented but is strongly pigmented in the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tenuinubeculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuinubeculus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tenuinubeculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473800" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus pseudoconspersae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Sonan, 1927) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |