168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="2B6ECB1D337DAEA27EBA9F1FBE67AD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola longitibia Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BFF29739-A62F-498D-9F18-465D46964686" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>701</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839664" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFF29739-A62F-498D-9F18-465D46964686" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6ECB1D337DAEA27EBA9F1FBE67AD0C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BFF29739-A62F-498D-9F18-465D46964686" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">Torrenticola longitibia Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
HOLOTYPE (♂): from USA, Tennessee, Monroe County, beside Forest Route 35 (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.363052">35°21'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.163055">84°9'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 12 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090112, DNA 2979.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
PARATYPES (0 ♀; 1 ♂): Tennessee, USA: 1 ♂ from USA, Tennessee, Monroe County, beside Forest Route 35 (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.363052">35°21'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.163055">84°9'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 12 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090112.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀) deposited in the CNC; paratypes (1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">Torrenticola longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar to other members of the Raptor Group (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptor">T. raptor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ivyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ivyae">T. ivyae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from all other members of the Raptor Group (both males and females) by having a longer femur with respect to the genu (femur/genu = 2.1-2.17 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1.66-2.00 in others).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 133) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum- (530-560 (530) long; 420-430 (420) wide) circular with navy blue coloration posteriorly extending in a thin strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (122.5-132.5 (122.5) long; 62.5-72.5 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (172.5-180 (172.5) long; 78.75-80 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scars than to the dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 155-175 (155)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.26-1.30 (1.26); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.46-2.71 (2.71); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.83-1.96 (1.96); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.16-2.29 (2.16); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.36-1.41 (1.41).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (300-315 (300) long (ventral); 235-245 (235) long (dorsal); 110-117.5 (110) tall) colorless. Rostrum (135-137.5 (135) long; 32.5-32.5 (32.5) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (325-325 (325) long) with curved fangs (50-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.68-2.73 (2.73); rostrum length/width 4.15-4.23 (4.15). Pedipalps elongate (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-45 (42.5) long); femur (125-131.25 (125) long); genu (57.5-62.5 (57.5) long); tibia (110-110 (110) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (15-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 2.10-2.17 (2.17); tibia/femur 0.84-0.88 (0.88); tibia length/width 5.50-5.50 (5.50).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (660-710 (660) long; 500-550 (500) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (150-155 (150) long; 75-85 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (60-60 (60) long). Genital plates (137.5-150 (137.5) long; 115-122.5 (115) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (270-300 (270) long (total); 130-140 (130) long (medial)); Cx-3 (320-325 (320) wide); anterior venter (205-220 (205) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.76-2.07 (1.76); anterior venter/genital field length 1.47-1.49 (1.49); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.78-1.80 (1.78); anterior venter/medial suture 3.42-3.67 (3.42).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Specific epithet (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
) refers to the long, thin pedipalpal tibiae (longus, L. long; tibia, L. tibia).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Monroe County, Tennessee (Figure 132).</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 132.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">Torrenticola longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. distribution.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 133.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">Torrenticola longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola longitibia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitibia">Torrenticola longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only from two males, only one of which was available for molecular data and that specimen groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support. In all analyses,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and these species are more than 4% different in COI sequence from each other. The position of that clade varies with dataset. Based upon overall similarity, phylogenetic position, shape of the pedipalps, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Raptor Identification Group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |