137 lines
18 KiB
XML
137 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0895BFE2849DEB9C3F3FC23CAD2AC75F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB4FFF75BD9FABDE5BEFE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes stupa Evans 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="809DA42017CE2323E13A0B4D36D5E4FE">
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<mods:title id="C776122B7A761784DA1AE10CB9219EDC">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF1175B02BEC53C77559FFD1F862BA4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8705A486570125B23D0A8AA2EEEBB462">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3308AC90CCEE942A85F83C970E9220C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CAA2D3A733D361317EC0AD6DABC47D7">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28F60C04B28CCA26EAA27DB52FEB4616">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="347744D844D7334FC8AE8BEAA708B745" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03239F3D73037650D02C194F33D7588D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="010528CA006397D9D0163CD1ADD2111F">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA7387403BB276E93B4EAA65AC398203">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8A8711F44C86CD06E66E3F75BE9D0E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74046A1882DFC698540352AB32259675">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6F25A4D7329004FE1CF37A9A3165B6EE">
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<mods:date id="B2F615C6ED2C698EBF621BA09EDB954A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D47934AC431D11BD15E2F82BAF6AD09" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="82BDD5A259C4530AF4F26A96B6E076D9">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4FC36955B19B373A18297F4503CF9197" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54A9A04CA10DF49F707A9838CC88A345">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C442D8117FA2C801E39805C1B601E448" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4B82FA01CAB44A5322B44D6BE96263BE">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91E569C914A1B71F2F1D2346D63478C9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="870869EB5573230D781DBF506678DBE7">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4053D646F2CF4BBF00C080FA5505FAF9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96ADE1EA9E262BE4A7E069F4BF635F69" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27F4FB2FE4EE90B75AEAF8983A442F3A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5DB2388FBD406E3C454143EA4767106" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFB4FFF75BD9FABDE5BEFE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB4FFF75BD9FABDE5BEFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFB4FFF75BD9FABDE5BEFE4D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB4FFF45BD9FABDE532FAED" box="[192,638,1283,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BD9FABDE532FAED" blockId="21.[192,638,1283,1307]" box="[192,638,1283,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="202681FBFFB4FFF45BD9FABDE532FAED" bold="true" box="[192,638,1283,1307]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB4FFF45BD9FABDE532FAED" ID-CoL="4LZ73" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,638,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupa">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB4FFF45BD9FABDE532FAED" bold="true" box="[192,638,1283,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB4FFF45BD9FABDE696FAED" bold="true" box="[192,474,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Porphyrogenes stupa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB4FFF45AF8FABDE532FAED" author="Evans, W. H." box="[481,638,1283,1307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB4FFF45BD9FA9DE61EFACD" box="[192,338,1315,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BD9FA9DE61EFACD" blockId="21.[192,338,1315,1339]" box="[192,338,1315,1339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB4FFF45BD0FA9DE606FACD" box="[201,330,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 41, 42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB4FFF45BD9FADDE233FA8D" box="[192,1407,1379,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BD9FADDE233FA8D" blockId="21.[192,1407,1379,1404]" box="[192,1407,1379,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB4FFF45BD9FADDE512FA8D" ID-CoL="4LZ73" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,606,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupa">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB4FFF45BD9FADDE6F2FA8D" box="[192,446,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Porphyrogenes stupa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB4FFF45ADDFADAE512FA8D" box="[452,606,1379,1403]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB4FFF45ADDFADAE512FA8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[452,606,1379,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB4FFF45971FADAE5E9FA8A" box="[616,677,1380,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: unknown; male [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB4FFF45F02FADDE31DFA8D" box="[1051,1105,1379,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB4FFF45F79FADDE3ACFA8D" box="[1120,1248,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 41, 42</figureCitation>
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) in BM(NH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB4FFF75BE9FA1DE696FEED" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BE9FA1DE686F98D" blockId="21.[192,1441,1443,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB4FFF45BE9FA1DE6D7FA4D" bold="true" box="[240,411,1443,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (measured and described from photographs of [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB4FFF45F40FA1DE3DCFA4D" box="[1113,1168,1443,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB4FFF45F83FA1DE254FA4D" box="[1178,1304,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 41, 42</figureCitation>
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) - forewing length = 24.0 mm; wings stubby; forewing with costal fold, apex pointed, not produced, termen and anal margin prominently convex; hindwing termen convex, tornus produced to a barely discernible lobe, vein Rs arising nearer end of discal cell than to its base and distad to CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFB4FFF458E8F9ADE4B6F9D4" attach="left" box="[1009,1018,1555,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
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; dorsum very dark brown, blackish distad with purplish sheen, unmarked; hindwing colored as forewing, no indication of discal macules; specular area not obvious, tufts red-brown; erect brownish tuft along vein 2A; fringes on both wings contrastingly whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BE9F93AE386F90D" blockId="21.[192,1441,1443,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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Venter darker than dorsum, purplish sheen more prominent; forewing vein 2A moderately sinuate, bare and swollen in 2nd 1/4 from base, no distinct groove; shining gray-brown speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFB4FFF45A0DF96DE651F914" attach="left" box="[276,285,1747,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
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-2A (continued towards tornus in anal cell by modified brown scales); hindwing with no discal macules; cell 2A-3A with contrastingly pale brown deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB4FFF45BE9F8BDE3CAF8AD" blockId="21.[192,1441,1443,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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Dorsal head and thorax brownish (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB4FFF45989F8BDE452F8ED" author="Evans, W. H." box="[656,798,1795,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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reported dorsal head as orange), palpi orange on venter, eyes red, antennae black on dorsum, yellowish on venter and beneath apiculus, ventral thorax and pectus orange, legs orange, dorsal abdomen brownish, ventral abdomen grayish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FF7DE404FF0D" blockId="22.[192,1440,195,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Genitalia - not examined. Evans’ (1952) figure indicates that the valva bends dorsad just caudad of its middle and has a broadened and spiculose caudal end.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FEBDE696FEED" blockId="22.[192,1440,195,443]" box="[240,474,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB7FFF75BE9FE9DE244FECD" box="[240,1288,291,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FE9DE244FECD" blockId="22.[192,1440,195,443]" box="[240,1288,291,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BE9FE9DE6E8FECD" bold="true" box="[240,420,291,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is known only from the [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB7FFF758BBFE9DE494FECD" box="[930,984,291,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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of unknown provenance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB7FFF75BE9FEFDE5BEFE4D" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB7FFF75BE9FEFDE5BEFE4D" blockId="22.[192,1440,195,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF75BE9FEFDE502FEAD" bold="true" box="[240,590,323,347]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB7FFF7594DFEFDE403FEAD" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[596,847,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupa">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB7FFF7594DFEFDE403FEAD" box="[596,847,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Porphyrogenes stupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB7FFF7584CFEFAE5A3FE4D" collectionCode="BM" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2">
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was described from a single male without data in the
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<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB7FFF75BE9FEDDE653FE8D" box="[240,287,355,379]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">BM</collectionCode>
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(NH) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB7FFF75A75FEDDE54DFE8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[364,513,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
), the [holo]
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB7FFF75995FEDDE58EFE8D" box="[652,706,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB7FFF759CAFEDDE417FE8D" box="[723,859,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 41, 42</figureCitation>
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). Its combination of very dark color, pattern of venation, and the harpe bending and then expanding caudad are distinctive and should facilitate the identification of other specimens of the species
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |