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<mods:title id="F3F59BA8E3864E2A5EED32FF06C7C8E1">Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1502E52FF57EA0EFE6E3874" ID-CoL="8HBXP" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[208,487,316,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">
Fidicinini
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FECDEA0EFE6E3874" author="Distant W. L." box="[330,487,316,342]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="304 - 319" part="15" refId="ref21117" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 a. Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1502E52FF0FEA56FEFD3858" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,372,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinaria">
Fidicinaria
<treatmentCitation id="A25B1084D1502E52FF71EA56FE39385B" author="Distant W. L." box="[246,432,356,378]" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FF71EA56FE39385B" author="Distant W. L." box="[246,432,356,378]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="304 - 319" part="15" refId="ref21117" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 a. Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905a: 310</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Hyantiaria
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<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FF74EABAFE2738BF" author="Distant W. L." box="[243,430,392,414]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="478 - 486" part="15" refId="ref21155" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" title="Rhynchotal notes XXXII" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905b: 478</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FF0FEAFEFE9C38C4" bold="true" box="[136,277,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Type genus.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1502E52FE9BEAFEFCA138C4" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 472" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1843" box="[284,808,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FE9BEAFEFEF238C4" box="[284,379,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Fidicina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FE05EAFEFCA138C4" author="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville A." bookContentInfo="675 pp." box="[386,808,460,486]" journalOrPublisher="Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20305" refString="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville A. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr." type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 472</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1502E52FF3AEAC2FA0D3A6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="23453695D1502E52FF3AEAC2FA0D3A6C" blockId="1.[136,1452,460,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FF3AEAC2FEB83B28" bold="true" box="[189,305,496,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FEB9EAC2FDCD3B28" author="Marshall D. C. &amp; Moulds M. S. &amp; Hill K. B. R. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Wade E. J. &amp; Owen C. J. &amp; Goemans G. &amp; Marathe K. &amp; Sarkar V. &amp; Cooley J. R. &amp; Sanborn A. F. &amp; Kunte K. &amp; Villet M. H. &amp; Simon C." box="[318,580,496,522]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref21895" refString="Marshall D. C., Moulds M. S., Hill K. B. R., Price B. W., Wade E. J., Owen C. J., Goemans G., Marathe K., Sarkar V., Cooley J. R., Sanborn A. F., Kunte K., Villet M. H. &amp; Simon C. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa 4424 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marshall
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FE28EAC3FE643B28" box="[431,493,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the Hyantiini into the
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1502E52FB86EAC2FBE73B28" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1025,1134,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
along with several genera previously classified in a number of different tribes and subfamilies. Species of the tribe are found across the majority of the New World being absent only at the higher latitudes (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FCB1E90AFC693B70" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[822,992,568,594]" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 585" part="i - vii" refId="ref22041" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1963 a. General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution 1502: i - vii, 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="book" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FC6AE90AFAC83B71" author="Duffels J. P. &amp; van der Laan P. A." bookContentInfo="414 pp." box="[1005,1345,568,595]" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Series Entomologica 34, Dordrect" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" refId="ref21405" refString="Duffels J. P. &amp; van der Laan P. A. 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Series Entomologica 34, Dordrect, 414 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FAC9E90AFF4A3B54" author="Sanborn A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22491" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2013. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FF49E96EFE9C3B54" author="Sanborn A. F." box="[206,277,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 104" part="4655" refId="ref22967" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2019 a. The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa 4655 (1): 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" title="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records" type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FEA7E96EFED53B54" author="Sanborn A. F." box="[288,348,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" refId="ref23147" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2020. The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Peru including the descriptions of twenty-four new species, three new synonymies, and thirty-seven new records. Zootaxa, in press." title="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Peru including the descriptions of twenty-four new species, three new synonymies, and thirty-seven new records" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FEE1E96EFDE23B54" author="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S." box="[358,619,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref23185" refString="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S. 2014. The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 3883 (1): 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FDF2E96EFD393B54" author="Sanborn A. F." box="[629,688,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="451 - 481" part="4324" refId="ref22797" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2017 a. Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa 4324 (3): 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" title="Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini)" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FD3CE96EFC583B54" author="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Phillips P. K." box="[699,977,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="166 - 239" part="5" refId="ref23364" refString="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Phillips P. K. 2013. Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico. Diversity 5: 166 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 5020166" title="Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico" type="journal article" year="2013">Sanborn &amp; Phillips 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FC5BE96EFB253B55" author="Gogala M. &amp; Sporar K. &amp; Sanborn A. F. &amp; Maccagnan D. H. B." box="[988,1196,604,631]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="105 - 116" part="23" refId="ref21544" refString="Gogala M., Sporar K., Sanborn A. F. &amp; Maccagnan D. H. B. 2015. New cicada species of the genus Guyalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Brazil. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 23 (2): 105 - 116." title="New cicada species of the genus Guyalna (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gogala
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FBB3E96FFBE23B54" box="[1076,1131,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FB30E96EFADA3B54" author="Ruschel T. P." box="[1207,1363,604,630]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="246 - 279" part="4281" refId="ref22220" refString="Ruschel T. P. 2017. Seven new species of the cicada genus Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Fidicinini) with a re-description of the type species. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 246 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4281.1.25" title="Seven new species of the cicada genus Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Fidicinini) with a re-description of the type species" type="journal article" year="2017">Ruschel 2017</bibRefCitation>
; Dias
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1502E52FA10E96FFF2C3BB8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2018). Representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1502E52FE71E9B2FDEA3BB8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[502,611,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fidicinini">Fidicinini</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by timbal covers that extend anteriorly but expose part of the timbal dorsally, the well developed and usually angulate opercula, the trapezoidal pronotum with the posterior angles sometimes lobately produced, and the distinctly elevated metasternum (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FB8EE9FAFB253BC1" author="Distant W. L." box="[1033,1196,712,739]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="304 - 319" part="15" refId="ref21117" refString="Distant W. L. 1905 a. Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 15: 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" title="Rhynchotal notes XXX" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905a</bibRefCitation>
;
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). The presence of large protruberances on the hind coxae, dorsally reduced timbal covers, a basal pygofer lobe that is never bifurcate, an uncus with a dorsal crest and ventral apophyses to restrain the aedeagus, and the lack of medially angulate lateral pronotal margins are unique to species of the tribe (
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1502E52FB17E806FAF13A6C" author="Marshall D. C. &amp; Moulds M. S. &amp; Hill K. B. R. &amp; Price B. W. &amp; Wade E. J. &amp; Owen C. J. &amp; Goemans G. &amp; Marathe K. &amp; Sarkar V. &amp; Cooley J. R. &amp; Sanborn A. F. &amp; Kunte K. &amp; Villet M. H. &amp; Simon C." box="[1168,1400,820,846]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref21895" refString="Marshall D. C., Moulds M. S., Hill K. B. R., Price B. W., Wade E. J., Owen C. J., Goemans G., Marathe K., Sarkar V., Cooley J. R., Sanborn A. F., Kunte K., Villet M. H. &amp; Simon C. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa 4424 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification" type="journal article" year="2018">
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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