147 lines
11 KiB
XML
147 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7BC4B7BAE466CE7D684C129C37065783" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Dysidea avara Schmidt 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC4B7BAE466CE7D684C129C37065783" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BC4B7BAE466CE7D684C129C37065783" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dysidea_avara" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea avara" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="avara">Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Spongelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongelia avara" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="avara">Spongelia avara</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt, 1862: 29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Growth form usually irregularly massive (2-4 cm large, 1-2 cm thick) and commonly lobate. Specimens with large size (15-20 cm in diameter) and long digitations (5 cm) not infrequent. Colour constantly light rose-violet. Surface free of foreign debris, conulose with a regular fibrous network interconnecting apices of conules; conules large (3-6 mm high, 2-6 mm apart, sometimes clubbed). Oscules (4-10 mm in diameter) apical on digitations with a very delicate transluscent collar (2-4 mm) sometimes evident in living specimens; inhalant apertures (30-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">scattered</pageBreakToken>
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. Choanosome lax with ovoid choanocyte chambers (70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter). Skeleton as a three-dimensional network of irregular polygonal meshes (100-800
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) with primary fibres extremely variable in size (60-300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) constantly and heavily filled by foreign material; secondary ones (20-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) with light and laminated spongin almost regularly free of debris or with scattered grains. Reproduction reported in June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Cave, coralligenous community, artificial reefs, rocky/muddy/detritic bottom, lagoon,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
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meadow. Bathymetric range 1-100 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Blava, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca, Blue, Misidacis caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béar">Bear</normalizedToken>
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, Troc, Endoume caves (Gulf of Lions), Bergeggi Cave (Ligurian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa* (Sicily Channel); Sifone Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian, Columbera,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stražica">Strazica</normalizedToken>
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caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Sorrentino, Spido, Bue Marino caves (Southern Adriatic Sea);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
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Cave (Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boury-Esnault, N" journalOrPublisher="Vie Milieu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 349" title="Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse littorale de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systematique." volume="22" year="1971">Boury-Esnault 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pouliquen, L" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="715 - 758" title="Les Spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la region de Marseille. Ecologie et systematique." volume="3" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ' Giacomo Doria' di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 158" title="The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges, mainly from the Italian coasts." volume="83" year="1980">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bibiloni et al. 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bianchi and Morri 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Corriero, G" journalOrPublisher=": Marine Ecology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="85 - 96" title="The Sponge Community of Semi Submerged Mediterranean cave. P. S. Z. N." url="10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00655.x" volume="21" year="2000">Corriero et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Novosel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Marti, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="557 - 572" title="Benthic assemblages in two Mediterranean caves: species diversity and coverage as a function of abiotic parameters and geographic distance." url="10.1017/S0025315404009567h" volume="84" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martì">Marti</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Faresi, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales Series Historia Naturalis" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="9 - 16" title="Benthic macrofauna of a submarine cave on the Istrian Peninsula (Croatia)." volume="16" year="2006">Faresi et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Turon, X" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="387 - 397" title="Chemical bioactivity of sponges along an environmental gradient in a Mediterranean cave." url="10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2387" volume="73" year="2009">Turon et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Denitto, F" journalOrPublisher="Thalassia Salentina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 138" title="Prima indagine faunistica della Grotta del Sifone (Canale d'Otranto, Salento Meridionale, Italia)." volume="32" year="2010">Denitto et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cadeddu 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="PLOSone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" title="Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0039873" volume="7" year="2012">Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Figure 8
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea avara" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="avara">Dysidea avara</taxonomicName>
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. a massive specimen (ca. 5 cm in diameter) showing a large osculum b, c the skeletal network with primary (cored) and secondary (almost uncored) fibres.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |