405 lines
39 KiB
XML
405 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d401c47-40e3-4c17-b4bf-f770d520ccf8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251896" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:023AD67B-6EAB-48BD-99BF-4AAC22E931B4" checkinTime="1473796701928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten" docDate="2007" docId="05716121FF94B310FD6DFBFEFC4BFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="dikow_2007_markup.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Entomology 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes Speiser 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="F9481959FF92B319FFC4FF96FFD9FF86" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Lasiocnemus (Loew, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1645664633877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Lasiocnemus (Loew, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4001/1021-3589-15.1.57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8d401c47-40e3-4c17-b4bf-f770d520ccf8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05716121FF94B310FD6DFBFEFC4BFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05716121FF94B310FD6DFBFEFC4BFA7A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1128,1327]" box="[681,1170,1128,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authority="Speiser, 1913" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1913" box="[681,1166,1128,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,1009,1128,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SPEISER" box="[1016,1166,1128,1150]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="131 - 146" part="1913" refString="SPEISER, p. 1913. Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 131 - 146." title="Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I" type="journal article" year="1913">Speiser, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1128,1327]" box="[700,859,1158,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation box="[700,782,1158,1180]" captionStart="Figs 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[129,173,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,269,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[129,1202,269,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11 – 16. Wings of species of Lasiocnemus. 11, La. fascipennis; 12, La. griseicinctipes; 13, La. hermanni; 14, La. hyalipennis; 15, La. londti; 16, La. lugens. Scale bars = 4.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269803/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[792,822,1158,1180]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[129,173,1372,1392]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,273,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[129,1202,273,1342]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17 – 22. Female spermathecae of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 17, La. fascipennis; 18, La. griseicinctipes; 19, La. hermanni; 20, La. hyalipennis; 21, La. londti; 22, La. lugens. Note: second lateral spermathecal duct and reservoir, in lateral view situated ventral to median reservoir, omitted. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269804/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[832,859,1158,1180]" captionStart="Fig. 23" captionStartId="9.[129,165,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1183,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 23. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes (■), La. hermanni (▲), La. lugens (●) and La. obscuripennis (★). Type localities with open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1128,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authority="Speiser, 1913: 141" authorityName="Speiser" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1913" box="[714,1195,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">
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<emphasis box="[714,988,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="SPEISER" box="[1000,1195,1188,1210]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="SPEISER" box="[1000,1144,1188,1210]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="131 - 146" part="1913" refString="SPEISER, p. 1913. Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 131 - 146." title="Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I" type="journal article" year="1913">Speiser, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 141
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[745,921,1217,1239]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[745,896,1217,1239]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 10" part="28" refString="JANSSENS, E. 1952. Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 28 (24): 1 - 10." title="Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Janssens 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[937,1094,1217,1239]" page="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[937,1046,1217,1239]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="431 - 907" part="224" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." title="Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 309
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." page="357" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." editor="Crosskey, R. W." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="334 - 373" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1980. Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. 334 - 373. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Family Asilidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1128,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authority="Janssens, 1952: 5" authorityName="Janssens" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1952" box="[714,1165,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
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<emphasis box="[714,966,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Lasiocnemus anthracinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[978,1165,1276,1298]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation author="JANSSENS, E." box="[978,1138,1276,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 10" part="28" refString="JANSSENS, E. 1952. Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 28 (24): 1 - 10." title="Revision du genre Lasiocnemus Loew (Diptera Asilidae)" type="journal article" year="1952">Janssens, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9;
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<treatmentCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[745,894,1305,1327]" page="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[745,850,1305,1327]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="431 - 907" part="224" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." title="Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 309
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[906,1099,1305,1327]" page="357" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[906,1054,1305,1327]" editor="Crosskey, R. W." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="334 - 373" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1980. Family Asilidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. 334 - 373. British Museum (Natural History), London." title="Family Asilidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1182,1306,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1203,1363,1562]" box="[681,786,1363,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1203,1363,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">The species is distinguished from congeners by the bluish-black, predominantly apruinose mesonotum, the white transverse band in the distal part of the wing, the entirely long, predominantly black setae on the femora and tibiae, and its distribution in western Africa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1598,1797]" box="[681,801,1598,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[681,1202,1598,1797]" lastBlockId="7.[129,651,1305,1796]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis box="[700,757,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
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Black; face silver pruinose, facial swelling indistinct, mystax black, four macrosetae; proboscis and palpi black, setae black; occiput grey pruinose, setae black in dorsal half and white in ventral half. Antennae, scape brown, brown setae ventrally, apruinose; pedicel brown, brown setae dorsally and ventrally, grey pruinose; postpedicel brown, grey pruinose; stylus brown, stylus and postpedicel about equal length; apical ‘seta-like’ sensory element brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269803/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[129,1201,269,1199]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[129,1203,1225,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,242,1225,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Figs 11–16</emphasis>
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. Wings of species of
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<taxonomicName box="[463,591,1225,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiocnemus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,627,1225,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">11</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[643,787,1225,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">La. fascipennis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,826,1225,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">12</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[841,1014,1225,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">La. griseicinctipes</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1052,1225,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">13</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1068,1195,1225,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">La. hermanni</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,153,1250,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">14</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[165,306,1250,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalipennis">La. hyalipennis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,341,1250,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">15</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[352,438,1250,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">La. londti</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,474,1250,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">16</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[485,586,1250,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">La. lugens</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars = 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[129,651,1305,1796]" lastBlockId="7.[681,1202,1305,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[148,223,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Black, anepisternum and dorsal half of katepisternum and anepimeron grey pruinose, remaining parts brown pruinose, anepisternum setae black and katepisternum setae white; scutum bluish-black, predominantly apruinose, margins grey pruinose, surface covered with black setae, black setae on pruinose part; macrosetae: black, one notopleural seta, one supra-alar seta; scutellum grey pruinose, discal scutellar and scutellar setae long, brown. Legs, dark brown; coxa brown pruinose; prothoracic and mesothoracic femora with erect black setae anteriorly and dorsally, metathoracic femora with erect black setae on all surfaces, clubbed and widest sub-distally; tibiae with erect black setae on all surfaces, prothoracic tibiae with brown cleaning setae in distal half ventrally, metathoracic tibiae with black setae, a few white setae proximally and distally; tarsomeres with black setae, first metathoracic tarsomere with brown setae posteroventrally; empodium about half length of claw. Wings, length = 4.5–8.0 mm; cell d with only few microtrichia, wing pattern as in
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<figureCitation box="[1039,1112,1569,1591]" captionStart="Figs 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[129,173,1225,1245]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,269,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[129,1202,269,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11 – 16. Wings of species of Lasiocnemus. 11, La. fascipennis; 12, La. griseicinctipes; 13, La. hermanni; 14, La. hyalipennis; 15, La. londti; 16, La. lugens. Scale bars = 4.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269803/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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; haltere brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[681,1202,1305,1796]" lastBlockId="8.[129,650,1481,1796]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[700,798,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Black; T in proximal two-thirds brown pruinose and in distal one-third grey pruinose, T
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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proximal half with long black setae laterally, remaining T with short brown setae on brown pruinose area and white setae on grey pruinose area, S2 apruinose medially remaining part brown pruinose, S3–4 apruinose proximally and brown pruinose distally, S5–8 brown pruinose with grey pruinose distal corners. Male terminalia unknown. Female terminalia as in
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<figureCitation box="[379,450,1569,1591]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[129,173,1372,1392]" captionTargetBox="[129,1201,273,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[129,1202,273,1342]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17 – 22. Female spermathecae of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 17, La. fascipennis; 18, La. griseicinctipes; 19, La. hermanni; 20, La. hyalipennis; 21, La. londti; 22, La. lugens. Note: second lateral spermathecal duct and reservoir, in lateral view situated ventral to median reservoir, omitted. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[129,1201,273,1342]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[129,1204,1372,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,244,1372,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs 17–22</emphasis>
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. Female spermathecae of species of
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<taxonomicName box="[634,760,1372,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiocnemus</taxonomicName>
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in lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,951,1372,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">17</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[969,1115,1372,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">La. fascipennis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1156,1372,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">18</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">La. griseicinctipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,296,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">19</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[306,427,1396,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">La.hermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,462,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">20</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[472,611,1396,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalipennis">La.hyalipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,644,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">21</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[654,737,1396,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">La.londti</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,771,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">22</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[781,879,1396,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">La.lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.Note:second lateral spermathecal duct and reservoir, in lateral view situated ventral to median reservoir, omitted. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[129,650,1481,1796]" lastBlockId="8.[681,1203,1480,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis box="[148,286,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[148,192,1598,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[420,517,1598,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated to preserve taxonomic stability and make more universal the use of this name, is labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[135,235,1686,1707]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
|
||
Duala –.
|
||
<date box="[325,412,1686,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1912-07">VII.1912</date>
|
||
v. Rothkirch coll. (blue label)/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[193,463,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,463,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p. Speiser det.?
|
||
<typeStatus box="[129,177,1745,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(handwritten except for ‘P. Speiser det.’)/ Spec. typ. no. (red label)/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[380,521,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Speiser, 1913" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1913" box="[525,960,1481,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,817,1481,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SPEISER" box="[825,960,1481,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="131 - 146" part="1913" refString="SPEISER, p. 1913. Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 131 - 146." title="Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I" type="journal article" year="1913">Speiser, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by T. Dikow 2005 (red label)’. The specimen is directly mounted and in good condition, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[863,936,1539,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MZHF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[681,1203,1480,1796]" lastBlockId="9.[129,651,1158,1796]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[826,921,1569,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[956,1201,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,1201,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lasiocnemus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[811,881,1598,1619]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[811,881,1598,1619]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
– belge Eala –
|
||
<date box="[1066,1176,1598,1620]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1936-07">vii – 1936</date>
|
||
J. Ghesquière/R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I.G. 10.482/(label with gender symbol)/E. Janssens det., 1951
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. Janssens" authorityName="E. Janssens" box="[681,1080,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,942,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lasiocnemus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
E. Janssens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(year and species name + author handwritten)/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1093,1148,1715,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label with black submarginal border)/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">cf. Bull. Inst. Sc. Nat. Belg.</emphasis>
|
||
XXVIII, 1952 no 24, p. 9,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1085,1144,1774,1796]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[129,173,1196,1216]" captionTargetBox="[265,1065,265,1174]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1 – 4. Male terminalia of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 1, La. fascipennis; 2, La. hermanni; 3, La. hyalipennis; 4, La. obscuripennis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227235/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
’. The specimen is double-mounted (minuten in block of foam) and is in relatively good condition (right wing, right mesothoracic leg, and metathoracic legs broken), (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[279,335,1246,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,1202,1049,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,206,1049,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 23</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[129,395,1073,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseicinctipes">Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(■),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[445,569,1073,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">La. hermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(▲),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[622,720,1073,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">La. lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[807,974,1073,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Leptogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">La. obscuripennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(★). Type localities with open symbols.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,651,1158,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[274,369,1276,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[403,649,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,649,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lasiocnemus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[261,332,1305,1326]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[261,332,1305,1326]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
– belge Eala –
|
||
<date box="[519,623,1305,1327]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1936-04">iv – 1936</date>
|
||
J. Ghesquière/R. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I.G. 10.482/ (label with gender symbol)/E. Janssens det., 1951
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="E. Janssens" authorityName="E. Janssens" box="[129,494,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Lasiocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,373,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lasiocnemus anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
E. Janssens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(year and species name + author handwritten)/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[501,596,1422,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label with black submarginal border)/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">cf. Bull. Inst. Sc. Nat. Belg.</emphasis>
|
||
XXVIII, 1952 no. 24, p. 9,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[527,581,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[129,173,1196,1216]" captionTargetBox="[265,1065,265,1174]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1 – 4. Male terminalia of species of Lasiocnemus in lateral view. 1, La. fascipennis; 2, La. hermanni; 3, La. hyalipennis; 4, La. obscuripennis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227235/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(issue, year, page and figure number handwritten)’. The specimen is double-mounted (minuten in block of foam) and is in good condition (right wing damaged, right postpedicel broken), (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[527,583,1598,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[129,651,1158,1796]" lastBlockId="9.[681,1203,1158,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[148,452,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[463,612,1627,1648]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[627,650,1627,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Douala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[220,301,1657,1678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="4.0333333">04°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[310,398,1657,1678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="9.7">009°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –.vii.19121 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[539,635,1657,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[129,184,1686,1707]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[192,215,1686,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Eala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[276,357,1686,1707]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="0.06666667">00°04’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[362,450,1686,1707]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="18.283333">018°17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, –.
|
||
<date box="[479,558,1686,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1936-07">vii.1936</date>
|
||
, Eala;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[627,650,1686,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Eala, –.
|
||
<date box="[204,275,1715,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1936-04">iv.1936</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[288,449,1715,1736]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
IVORY
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[370,449,1715,1736]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">COAST</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1♂
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[488,572,1715,1737]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[585,649,1715,1737]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
NW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[186,267,1744,1766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="5.4333334">05°26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[279,372,1745,1766]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-4.133333">004°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[389,502,1745,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1971-11-02" valueMax="1971-11-08" valueMin="1971-11-02">2–8.xi.1971</date>
|
||
; 1? Maraoué National Park,
|
||
<quantity box="[282,344,1774,1796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bouaflé,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[465,547,1774,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="6.9833336">06°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[550,644,1774,1796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-5.9">005°54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[681,782,1158,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1989-04-19">19.iv.1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[800,823,1158,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Banco National Park, N
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1112,1196,1158,1180]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[681,766,1187,1209]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="5.366667">05°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[778,876,1187,1208]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-4.05">004°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[893,1037,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="1989-04-23" valueMax="1989-04-27" valueMin="1989-04-23">23–27.iv.1989</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1164,1187,1208]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1? Olokemeji,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[803,884,1217,1238]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="7.3333335">07°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[889,980,1217,1238]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="4.05">004°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Depositories:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1133,1196,1217,1238]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[681,736,1246,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[748,816,1246,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">MZHF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[827,899,1246,1267]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[911,987,1246,1267]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[681,1203,1158,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,797,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SPEISER" box="[808,1027,1275,1297]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="131 - 146" part="1913" refString="SPEISER, p. 1913. Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913: 131 - 146." title="Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna von Kamerun. I" type="journal article" year="1913">Speiser (1913: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from four specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1007,1029,1305,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♂), but only a single female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[840,926,1334,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[681,778,1363,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, could be found in the many museum collections studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[681,1203,1158,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,1202,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[700,744,1422,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, distribution and biodiversity hotspot
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,766,1451,1473]" captionStart="Fig. 23" captionStartId="9.[129,165,1049,1069]" captionTargetBox="[148,1183,265,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[148,1183,265,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 23. Map of sub-Saharan Africa with biodiversity hotspots, shaded in grey, showing distribution of Lasiocnemus griseicinctipes (■), La. hermanni (▲), La. lugens (●) and La. obscuripennis (★). Type localities with open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[790,902,1451,1472]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Douala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1014,1096,1451,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="4.0333333">04°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1108,1198,1451,1472]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="9.7">009°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[681,792,1481,1502]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[808,859,1481,1502]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[874,1001,1481,1502]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Ivory
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[941,1001,1481,1502]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1015,1097,1481,1503]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Guinean Forests of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[788,839,1510,1531]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |