161 lines
23 KiB
XML
161 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C30EBCE70F48CF4B6D52258C6DAAB4F4">Taxonomic applications of the esophageal flapper valve in Bairdoppilata and Glyptobairdia (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda), with comments on anatomy, ontogeny, and geography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23891FE8527B3FBE0012F87AF8DDF8B1">Maddocks, Rosalie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D557463F5D4F37CFA619CA6C23D2907D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F396EFB7A02F1AB63A7734A326C4AE06">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9727A0E8F4D259931B9C18B12D9C8CF">2022-08-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE6B50FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36D5818A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6B50FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36D5818A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE6B50FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36D5818A0" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFEAFFBCECD6AFD36C6B1C9E" box="[151,618,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36C6B1C9E" blockId="26.[151,618,978,1041]" box="[151,618,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D0A06D2AFFEAFFBCECD6AFD36C6B1C9E" bold="true" box="[151,618,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36C6B1C9E" ID-CoL="68B7C" authority="Maddocks, 2015" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,618,978,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36C6B1C9E" bold="true" box="[151,618,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36F971C9F" bold="true" box="[151,406,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bairdoppilata scaura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEDDFAFD26C6B1C9E" author="Maddocks, R. F." box="[414,618,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="2" refId="ref24330" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (2015) New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O'ahu, the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 4059 (2), 277 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddocks, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFEAFFBCECD6AFF66A131B00" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCECD6AFF66F4A1B63" blockId="26.[151,618,978,1041]" box="[151,331,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCECDEAFF66F421B63" box="[159,323,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1413]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, B, Bairdoppilata scaura Maddocks [Hawaii]: A, male specimen 3860M: esophageal plate. B, male specimen 3864M: left lateral view of mouth region, with upper and lower lips, atrium, esophagus, U–shaped strut of upper lip, ciliate hemispherical mound of lower lip, flagellate seta projecting into atrium, and setules of forehead and sternum. C, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3969F: esophageal valve with ring, collar, belt and plate. D, Bairdoppilata sp. 3 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3923F: esophageal valve with collar, plate, bracket, and basal ends of braces. E, Bairdoppilata sp. 4 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3963F: esophageal plate with bracket. F–I, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Morais & Coimbra 2017, Brazil], female specimen 817F: F, A2 claws; G, esophageal plate and bracket; H, both braces; I, genital lobe. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003630/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figure 16A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCECD6A83A6D211B21" blockId="26.[151,1042,1083,1138]" box="[151,800,1083,1107]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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2015
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<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEC91A83A6C1A1B21" authority="Maddocks" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[208,539,1083,1107]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC91A83A6FA81B21" box="[208,425,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bairdoppilata scaura</emphasis>
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Maddocks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210BB2FFFEAFFBCEE64A83D6C5E1B21" box="[549,607,1084,1107]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: p. 298, figs. 6–11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCECD6A85B6A131B00" blockId="26.[151,1042,1083,1138]" box="[151,1042,1114,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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2018
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<taxonomicName id="4C57A1C5FFEAFFBCEC91A85B6C211B00" authority="Maddocks." authorityName="Maddocks." box="[208,544,1114,1138]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC91A85B6FA81B00" box="[208,425,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bairdoppilata scaura</emphasis>
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Maddocks.
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</taxonomicName>
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—Maddocks: p. 6, figs. 3B,E,G; 5H, 8P–Q, 10D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFEAFFBCECD6A8A16EEF1BAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCECD6A8A16EEF1BAC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCECD6A8A16F8D1BC8" bold="true" box="[151,396,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD01BFFEAFFBCEDD7A8A06EEB1BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890243311" county="Hawaiian Islands" location="French Frigate Shoals" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
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Two males and
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<specimenCount id="9D5111CFFFEAFFBCEE0FA8A06CDB1BC8" box="[590,730,1184,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
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from
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<location id="8E888C9DFFEAFFBCEF65A8A16A211BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE6B50FFEAFFBCECD6AFD36D5818A0:8E888C9DFFEAFFBCEF65A8A16A211BC8" box="[804,1056,1184,1210]" county="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" name="French Frigate Shoals" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">French Frigate Shoals</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C403CFFEAFFBCE81DA8A16AF61BC9" box="[1116,1271,1184,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Kanéohe Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, the
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<collectingCounty id="6289A2CAFFEAFFBCE970A8A16EEB1BAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D89CDFFEAFFBCEC86A8E96D5818A0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86A8E96F4F1A39" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC86A8E96F5A1A70" bold="true" box="[199,347,1256,1282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dimensions:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD01BFFEAFFBCED22A8E96EC71A55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890243308" collectionCode="LVL, RVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC64E4FFEAFFBCED22A8E96FCA1A70" box="[355,459,1256,1282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male specimen 3360M,
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<collectionCode id="ED464283FFEAFFBCEEA2A8E86D171A71" box="[739,790,1257,1283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCEF5CA8E96D931A71" box="[797,914,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.830 mm</quantity>
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, LVH
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<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCEF9CA8E96A531A71" box="[989,1106,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.480 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED464283FFEAFFBCE81EA8E86A951A71" box="[1119,1172,1257,1283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">RVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCE8DAA8E96B111A71" box="[1179,1296,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.810 mm</quantity>
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, RVH
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<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCE91CA8E96EC71A55" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.430 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD01BFFEAFFBCEC90A90C6D501A54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890243303" box="[209,849,1292,1319]" collectionCode="LVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC64E4FFEAFFBCEC90A90C6F321A55" box="[209,307,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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male specimen 3864M,
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<collectionCode id="ED464283FFEAFFBCEE08A90C6C7D1A55" box="[585,636,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LVL</collectionCode>
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0.810, LVH 0.490
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FD01BFFEAFFBCEF1DA90C6F4B1A39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890243305" collectionCode="LVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC64E4FFEAFFBCEF1DA90C6DBF1A55" box="[860,958,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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juvenile specimen 3359J,
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<collectionCode id="ED464283FFEAFFBCE8A8A90C6B1D1A55" box="[1257,1308,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCE962A90D6B991A55" box="[1315,1432,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.48" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.748">0.748 mm</quantity>
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||
, LVH
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||
<quantity id="4CAF77A3FFEAFFBCEC94A9316F4B1A39" box="[213,330,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.420 mm</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86A9556CB71AA8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B9230654FFEAFFBCEC86A9556FA31A1C" bold="true" box="[199,418,1364,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Esophageal Valve:</emphasis>
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The plate of the
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<typeStatus id="54EC64E4FFEAFFBCEE25A9556CC71A1C" box="[612,710,1364,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEE97A9556D3D1A1C" box="[726,828,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1435,181,1413]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, B, Bairdoppilata scaura Maddocks [Hawaii]: A, male specimen 3860M: esophageal plate. B, male specimen 3864M: left lateral view of mouth region, with upper and lower lips, atrium, esophagus, U–shaped strut of upper lip, ciliate hemispherical mound of lower lip, flagellate seta projecting into atrium, and setules of forehead and sternum. C, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3969F: esophageal valve with ring, collar, belt and plate. D, Bairdoppilata sp. 3 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3923F: esophageal valve with collar, plate, bracket, and basal ends of braces. E, Bairdoppilata sp. 4 [of Maddocks 2015, Hawaii]: female specimen 3963F: esophageal plate with bracket. F–I, Bairdoppilata sp. 2 [of Morais & Coimbra 2017, Brazil], female specimen 817F: F, A2 claws; G, esophageal plate and bracket; H, both braces; I, genital lobe. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003630/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) is relatively broad with slightly curved lateral edges. The posterior perimeter bears about 10 low teeth, mounded to subconical in shape, which are largest near the midline and decrease in size toward the corners. The corner teeth are broader and multilobate. The anterolateral scroll has a hemicircular indentation and curved spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86A9E56F6B19C0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Another male specimen (3864M) has a plate with about 10 smaller, subconical teeth, which are all about the same size (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCED54AA096FD41951" author="Maddocks, R. F." box="[277,469,1544,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="2" refId="ref24330" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (2015) New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O'ahu, the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 4059 (2), 277 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddocks, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEDA3AA096C3F1950" box="[482,574,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,789,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-220@20.[151,1436,781,1734]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bairdoppilata hirsutella Maddocks, n. sp. H:L scatter plot for 4 specimens from Eltanin station 25: Holotype specimen 634M (USNM 139891), and paratype specimens 635F (USNM 139892), 636W, and 689J (USNM 139894).Also plotted here are specimen 468F (SUM 121353), which was collected in the Gulf of Mexico and is of uncertain species identity, and the Lectotype RV of Bairdia hirsuta Brady." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003616/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEE0AAA096D021950" author="Maddocks, R. F." box="[587,771,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24387" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (2018) Flapper Valve and Hayfork: Functional anatomy and taxonomic potential of the gastric mill of Bairdioidea (Ostracoda, Podocopida). Zootaxa, 4378 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4378.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Maddocks 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEF51AA096D751950" box="[784,884,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,182,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[181,1406,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bairdoppilata cushmani (Tressler). A–P, female specimen 2395 from Florida: A, B, left and right A2 distal claws; C, anterodorsal view of head capsule and midgut during dissection, with food ball, esophageal valve with ring, collar, belt, plate, and both braces, forehead, upper and lower lips, and sternum; D, food ball, showing spiral structure; E–F, spermatophores; G, plate, bracket, and both braces; H, posterior teeth of plate; I–J, RV and LV exteriors in transmitted light, showing patch pattern, NPC and sensilla; K–L, RV and LV exteriors in reflected light, showing patch pattern, NPC, and smooth surface; M–N, anterodorsal and posterodorsal edges of RV interior showing supplemental denticles; O–P, anterodorsal and posterodorsal edges of LV interior showing supplemental locules on infold beneath dorsal overhang. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003607/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 8Q</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEFC0AA096DB41950" box="[897,949,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,185,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1436,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bairdoppilata cushmani (Tressler). A–G, female specimen 1026F from Cuba 6: A, esophageal valve with collar, plate, bracket and tuberculate ends of braces; B, posterior teeth of plate, with a few smaller nodes visible between teeth; C, genital lobe; D– E, RV and LV exteriors in transmitted light, to show patch pattern and setules; F–G, RV and LV exteriors in reflected light to show patch pattern and smooth surface. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003614/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">10D</figureCitation>
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). A second, inner row of approximately 10 slightly smaller teeth seems to be visible through the gaps, or these may be steps at the base of the main teeth rather than separate teeth. The corner teeth are not enlarged, and no multiple cusps can be seen through the setules of the ventral brush. The anterolateral scroll is asymmetrical on the two sides, with poorly developed indentation and broad-based spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AABD6A54186C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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A juvenile specimen (3959J) has a plate with about 12 teeth, with asymmetrically conical outlines, which increase slightly in size away from the midline (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6A7B7FFEAFFBCEEE4AAE16D5F1988" author="Maddocks, R. F." box="[677,862,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24387" refString="Maddocks, R. F. (2018) Flapper Valve and Hayfork: Functional anatomy and taxonomic potential of the gastric mill of Bairdioidea (Ostracoda, Podocopida). Zootaxa, 4378 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4378.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Maddocks 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CC6C3FFEAFFBCEF2BAAE16DC41989" box="[874,965,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,465,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-144@14.[151,1435,453,1709]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bairdoppilata cushmani (Tressler), male specimen 3114M from the Bahamas, UH2371. A, plate, bracket and fragment of ring; B, brace; C, intact right hemipenis and incomplete left hemipenis; D, copulatory tube, distal element, and appendages of right hemipenis; E, copulatory tube, distal element, and appendages of left hemipenis; F, A2 distal claws; G–H, right and left valve exteriors in transmitted light, showing patch pattern, NPC, marginal sensilla, broad infold and shallow vestibules; linear tracks are probably postmortem agal or fungal borings; I–J, right and left valve exteriors in reflected light, showing patch pattern and smooth, reflective surface. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
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). Indistinct corner teeth are set apart by a gap. The anterolateral scroll has a shallow, curved indentation and broad-based spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8DA46FFEAFFBCEC86AB296D5818A0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1184,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">The observed differences between these specimens are mentioned to show the effect of viewing perspective. The plate is naturally curled rather than flat, unless it is compressed in a dissection slide. The teeth project upward (dorsally) as well as outward (posteriorly), so that the apparent shapes of the teeth depend on the angle at which the plate is tilted. In a dissection slide that provides a dorsal view, the plate rests on the ventral bracket, and the angle of tilt depends on the amount of deformation of the bracket walls.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |