133 lines
19 KiB
XML
133 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8CD0BC704EC9585192160D020583AAAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048526" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625102885580" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aguiar, Alexandre P. & Jennings, John T." docDate="2005" docId="03FE2C0909634811605B2A66EDF6FE50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01001p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1001 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1001.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parastephanellus mouensis Aguiar & Jennings 2005, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="E8CC70FF-1A65-4CE7-AD89-42AF3ADC6F8B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFC75471096A481A61532B7AEF19FF86" masterDocTitle="First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698979696800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F06AFC9F0AFF2D916E7436EABDCAD02">First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="77336541F7093C66EDEF7C358CE17B8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3D3615D1FB7FBC18362D22E33EBA2EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B070C028C7CE871F3A10F1BF6F41D04">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45183CEF41297729FCA2620F80C1EB7D">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04263 - 000 (aguiar. 2 @ osu. edu) Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Agriculture and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond SA 5000, Australia (john. jennings @ adelaide. edu. au)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA5178BCFD66086AEE10E7C5B63BF75C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31071E10E32CFC2D7DDD94FCA3BDCEA7">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="439BAF77ACB8178B8978614706FC0C1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F601952822B77C28E887E45ABBA5411">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F09FE3D50A009007B314ECA3F7DF8E2B">
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<mods:date id="E4DCD76A4AD583CB8F98FC8A818E3B41">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A1F2683DC2AFCC2572C9933EF617E9B">2005-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="00600C7443C8C9AD6A71B8853BD61FC2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C39B241671FF0B76B565724FBE1091F5">1001</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89AB7E8DE6FA036837622B2E5898FEF3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE2165BC3D9D0787DD6CDB9E23DB601A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1001.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="58E85E2CDCE83E3B2ABFBDEC1407B2E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E85417E71810CE5D02941C358462225B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1001.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A090F37F6950A1593F979C5CB55EEB66" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3898593311FA7AA7A0C4B6AD3B7A2698" type="ZooBank">3318BD25-9F12-44F6-A3B9-604CB12E898D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE2C0909634811605B2A66EDF6FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8CC70FF-1A65-4CE7-AD89-42AF3ADC6F8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2C0909634811605B2A66EDF6FE50" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409634813605B2A66EB79FEB3" box="[264,1120,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09634813605B2A66EB79FEB3" blockId="9.[264,1120,283,310]" box="[264,1120,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0A02A7309634813605B2A66EB79FEB3" bold="true" box="[264,1120,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09634813605B2A66EB79FEB3" bold="true" box="[264,1120,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C09634813605B2A66EDABFEB3" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,690,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923410D09634813605B2A66ED4AFEB0" bold="true" box="[264,595,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parastephanellus mouensis</emphasis>
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Aguiar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210FC760963481363EC2A61EC9FFEB3" box="[703,902,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C819A0963481362C62A61ECF8FEB3" box="[917,993,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,456,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[276,1310,446,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for Stephanidae in New Caledonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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, 8–13, 15)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409634813605B2A1DECA2FDA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09634813605B2A1DECA2FDA7" blockId="9.[264,1325,359,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F974209634813605B2A1DECA2FDA7" collectingDate="1972-03-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt & Apical" country="New Caledonia" location="Paita-Mou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="OSUC 0021378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC23BD09634813605B2A1DEE6CFE07" box="[264,373,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="ED4605DA0963481360B32A1DED2EFE07" box="[480,567,359,385]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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), verbatim label data: “
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<collectingCountry id="F340DD8F09634813621E2A1DEB13FE07" box="[845,1034,359,385]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E88CBC409634813654B2A1DEB8DFE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2C0909634811605B2A66EDF6FE50:8E88CBC409634813654B2A1DEB8DFE07" box="[1048,1172,359,385]" country="New Caledonia" name="Paita-Mou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PaitaMou</location>
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500 [m],
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<date id="FFE9BBDF09634813645E2A1DEE84FE2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-03-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD423709634813645E2A1DEE84FE2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-03-08">08 March 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”; “
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<collectorName id="26A2F8C90963481360932AF5ED53FE2F" box="[448,586,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.L.Gressitt</collectorName>
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collector, Bishop Museum”; “
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<specimenCode id="DBF135640963481362E12AF5EB6BFE2F" box="[946,1138,399,425]" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OSUC 0021378</specimenCode>
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[barcode, plastic]”.
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<collectorName id="26A2F8C90963481360182ACDEE80FE57" box="[331,409,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apical</collectorName>
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flagellomeres of left antenna missing; mesosoma on right side widely broken dorsally, laterally and ventrally due to insertion of pin; ovipositor valves broken, glued back on specimen; otherwise complete and well preserved.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DCE9409634811606B2955EDF6FE50" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09634813606B2955ED95FB8E" blockId="9.[264,1325,359,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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DESCRIPTION. Length, excluding ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4CAF30FA0963481362272955ECFAFDCF" box="[884,995,559,585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
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; ovipositor 27.0 mm; morphometric ratios in Table 1. Head. Frons (Fig. 8) transversely subareolaterugose, with dense paraocular strigation, frontal carina weak but present. Antenna with 32 flagellomeres, ventrally with large oval tyloids restricted to apical 0.5–0.7 of flagellomeres 2–7, occurring along entire length on flagellomeres 8–25, absent from 1
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<superScript id="7C22305709634813657729B5EB2DFD62" attach="left" box="[1060,1076,719,740]" fontSize="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">st</superScript>
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and from 26
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<superScript id="7C22305709634813659E29B5EBC6FD62" attach="none" box="[1229,1247,719,740]" fontSize="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
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–32
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<superScript id="7C22305709634813645F29B5EA3AFD62" attach="none" box="[1292,1315,719,740]" fontSize="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nd</superScript>
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. Coronal area along edge between central tubercles and anterior tubercle finely longitudinally rugulose, centrally faintly sculptured, with polished areas. Vertex (Fig. 9) with 32 fine transverse strigae counted centrolongitudinally, sculpturing from anteriorly transversely strigaterugose to posteriorly transversely finely strigate, reaching occipital carina and extending to temple, including dorsally on genal stripe; dorsolongitudinal impression present but weak, visible with tangent light only. Gena smooth and polished, genal angle in dorsal view distinctly prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09634810606B2F6CED50FC08" blockId="9.[264,1325,359,1872]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma. Prosternum apically, including preapical depression, with transverse strigations, centrally polished with sparse shallow punctures, apicomedially briefly rugulose. Pronotum (Fig. 11): neck arcuately strigate, basally somewhat concave and polished; pronotal fold stout, centrally moderately collapsed and emarginate; preannular and semiannular dorsally transversely carinaterugose, some fine transverse strigation in between major sculpturing; semiannular laterodorsally also with subfoveolae in between coarse transverse rugosity, laterally alutaceous with sparse weak punctures; pronotal lobe strongly carinaterugose; posterior corner with distinct patch of white dense pilosity covering its longitudinally rugulose surface; femoral impression distinct but shallow, anteriorly transversely carinaterugose; lateroventral area dorsally with longitudinal carinae from preannular, ventrally finely transversely alutaceous. Mesoscutum anterior margin (area over which semiannular slides) alutaceous, main area transversely strongly foveolaterugose; median sulcus and notauli distinct, formed by closely aligned foveolae. Axilla (Fig. 10) strongly arcuately rugosefoveate, with several tiny foveolae in between. Scutellum (Fig. 10) transversely rugulose, except apex, also alutaceous throughout, including in between major sculpturing; laterally also punctate. Mesepisternum dorsally and on anterior 0.3 covered with dense white short pilosity, hairs centrally and posteriorly sparse; anteriorly mostly rugulose, centrally with small alutaceous area, remainder with a mix of rugose, rugulose and many tiny foveolae. Mesopseudosternum smooth and polished, discrimen very shallow, indicated by a series of aligned, small shallow punctures. Propodeum (Fig. 12), including anterolateral corners, densely foveolateareolaterugose, also densely and finely alutaceous (dull) in between, except area around petiolar foramen rugose, smooth and polished in between. Spiracular groove inconspicuous (better seen with tangent light), formed by closed aligned incomplete areolae, extending to anterior corner; spiracular carina inconspicuous, indicated by incomplete coalescence of propodeal and metapleural sculpturing; anterior spiracular plate smooth, posterior plate densely transversely alutaceous. Metapleuron dorsally strongly crenulate along line of contact with propodeum; anteriorly and dorsolaterally finely ruguloseareolate, smooth and polished in between; laterocentrally areolaterugose and pilose, with long decumbent hairs; ventrally, on postfoveolar area, with a few transverse carinate rugae, smooth and polished in between. Interfoveolar area very narrow, strongly crenulate. Hind coxa strongly transversely (slightly oblique) strigate; hind femur at basal end microscopically alutaceous, otherwise strongly obliquealutaceous, this sculpturing weaker mesally than laterally; ventrally with 7–9 small tubercles between base and median tooth; also with small tubercles in between femoral teeth and apically to apical tooth. Hind tibia laterally strongly alutaceous, slightly weaker than on femur; posteriorly with very strong and sharply carinate compression (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09604810606B28E6EE6CFB48" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings. Front wing with 4 short setae subapically on M+Cu, distant from 1M by little less than length of 1cua; veins 2r and 2+3R approximately on basal third somewhat nodous and slightly bent towards each other; vein 1Rs slightly curved towards wing base; vein 2Cua tubular on basal 0.2, remainder nebulous, apical 0.4 bent towards wing apex; vein 2+3M basal 0.7 distinctly tubular, apical 0.3 weakly nebulous, this portion also marked by aligned microtrichia, vein disappearing entirely a little before reaching wing margin; pterostigma very long, about 8.4 times as long as greatest width, apex curvilineous (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09604810606B2FA6ECF9FAE8" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma. Petiole densely transversely strigate, from coarse basally to fine apically, ventrally more weakly sculptured than dorsally; T3 basal end rugulose, remainder of T3 and entire T4–7 dull, very fine alutaceous; T8 distinctly alutaceous, shiny; pygidium very narrow and deeply emarginate; pygidial impression Yshaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09604810606B2E06ECEFF928" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Color. Mostly dark brown, except as follows. Coronal area and gena brown with weak reddish tint; vertex anteriorly and laterally reddish brown (Fig. 9); genal stripe light yellow, reaching and crossing temple, then bent backwards and widened, ending at occipital carina (Fig. 9). Semiannular laterally (Fig. 11) and scutellum except centrally and basally (Fig. 10), reddishbrown; wings uniformly light amber, veins brown; fore and mid legs brown, darkest dorsomesally on femur, lightest on tarsi; mid tibia basal end and mid basitarsus basal 0.4 yellowish; hind tarsus yellowish brown. T3–7 apical margin goldenyellowish, ovipositor valves brown, without preapical white band.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09604810606B2DC6EEE7F950" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,510,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE89D1F09604811606B2D9EEDF6FE50" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1325,284,470]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F974209604811606B2D9EEDF3FE50" country="New Caledonia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" location="Known" longitude="-4.4" municipality="Paita-Mou" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Comments. This species is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E69C0960481063AF2D9EEC9CF97B" authorityName="Aguiar & Jennings" authorityYear="2005" box="[764,901,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
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<emphasis id="B923410D0960481063AF2D9EEC9CF97B" box="[764,901,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. delicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be separated by having a unicolorous face (vs. two longitudinal yellow stripes along eye margin; Figs 8 vs. 2), pronotal fold centrally collapsed (vs. straight and not collapsed; Figs 11 vs. 5), scutel lum sculpturing coarse (vs. fine; Figs. 10 vs. 4), propodeal sculpturing fine (vs. coarse; Figs 12 vs. 6), pronotum longer (Pnl/Smw 1.5 vs. 1.2), petiole shorter (Gsl/Ptl 1.2 vs. 1.0), and hind basitarsus shorter (btl/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63FBD80961481163DE2A16EDCAFE00" box="[653,723,364,390]" degrees="4.4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="-4.4">w 4.4</geoCoordinate>
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vs. 5.0). This species name derives from a free recombination of the name PaitaMou, where the
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<typeStatus id="54EC23BD09614811623F2AEEECCAFE28" box="[876,979,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected.
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<location id="8E88CBC40961481165C72AEEEBF3FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2C0909634811605B2A66EDF6FE50:8E88CBC40961481165C72AEEEBF3FE28" box="[1172,1258,404,430]" country="New Caledonia" longitude="-4.4" municipality="Paita-Mou" name="Known" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Known</location>
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only from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C076509614811601B2AC6EEDEFE50" box="[328,455,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PaitaMou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F340DD8F0961481160802AC6ED90FE50" box="[467,649,444,470]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C819A0961481163CA2AC6EDC7FE50" box="[665,734,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,456,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[276,1310,446,1466]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records for Stephanidae in New Caledonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048528/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |