137 lines
22 KiB
XML
137 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3277535136D00DC299B3CECF66C49B9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5d892de-1698-4ab7-a7b7-62e2d857ae02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230513" ID-ZooBank="A810E147-F241-44A3-831B-DD312C0A7029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460969309575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richards, Karen & Spencer, Chris P." docDate="2014" docId="03E28791F161F60F66F33171FA62B8A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p359.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lucanidae" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFDBFFE9F168F60666643719FFF9BF6E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions and key to the larvae of the Tasmanian endemic genus Hoplogonus Parry (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), and comparison with the sympatric Lissotes rudis Lea" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698558580050" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75D22C773B4960E22BD3811092A56C37">Descriptions and key to the larvae of the Tasmanian endemic genus Hoplogonus Parry (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), and comparison with the sympatric Lissotes rudis Lea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDBBCB4EBFC3A92BA22CBA34F957D92">Richards, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C31013B39FC631A303D79753873A8038">Spencer, Chris P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="272269E92CDEDF69A6D82EDE87AF8633">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06D45F070E7F498F415D81EB97C133CE">
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<mods:date id="4980DBDC5F2F8CFF1C68D4D64179C945">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BCD547F774D674FBDA0DEC9F4D9C047">3884</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E28791F161F60F66F33171FA62B8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28791F161F60F66F33171FA62B8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28791F161F60F66F33171FA62B8A5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="C351650CF161F60F66F33171FCC1B9EC" box="[151,824,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F33171FCC1B9EC" blockId="9.[151,824,1640,1666]" box="[151,824,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D0BC81EBF161F60F66F33171FCC1B9EC" bold="true" box="[151,824,1640,1666]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F66F33171FCC1B9EC" bold="true" box="[151,824,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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Key to the larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F161F60F670B3171FE0AB9EC" ID-CoL="C8B" box="[367,499,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
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described from Tasmania
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650CF161F60F66F331B4FA62B8A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30BF2E22F161F60F66F331B4FA62B98F" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F331B4FA62B9AD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" box="[151,1435,1709,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F331B4FA62B9AD" box="[151,1435,1709,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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1 Frontal suture V-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F67B731B4FDF5B9AD" box="[467,524,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[317,1267,213,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1290,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Third instar larva of Lissotes rudis. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A); reduced dorsal anal pad present (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F650931B4FC5CB9AD" box="[877,933,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[317,1267,213,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1290,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Third instar larva of Lissotes rudis. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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K)...........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F161F60F637331B7FA62B9AD" ID-CoL="3VGDK" box="[1303,1435,1710,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lissotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F637331B7FA62B9AD" box="[1303,1435,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Lissotes rudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F331D5FA62B98F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" box="[151,1435,1739,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F331D5FA62B98F" box="[151,1435,1739,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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- Frontal suture U-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F67B131D2FDF6B98F" box="[469,527,1739,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,603,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[292,1303,583,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Third instar of Hoplogonus bornemisszai. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A); dorsal anal pad absent (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F657231D2FCB7B98F" box="[790,846,1739,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,603,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[292,1303,583,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Third instar of Hoplogonus bornemisszai. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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K)............................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BF2E22F161F60F66F331F1FA62B838" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F331F1FA62B875" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F331F1FA62B875" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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2 Granular carinae on right plectrum greater than 45 (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F64AB31F1FCF1B990" box="[719,776,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[301,1252,594,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[295,1275,580,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Third instar of Hoplogonus simsoni. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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H); raster interrupted toward apex (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F623E31F1FB68B990" box="[1114,1169,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[301,1252,594,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[295,1275,580,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Third instar of Hoplogonus simsoni. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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M); lateral anal lobes encir- cled by well-spaced fringe of setae (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F645F301CFD8DB875" box="[571,628,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[301,1252,594,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[295,1275,580,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Third instar of Hoplogonus simsoni. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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L); right mola ovoid, concave and undivided (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F6249301CFB9CB875" box="[1069,1125,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[301,1252,594,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[295,1275,580,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Third instar of Hoplogonus simsoni. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G)......
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F161F60F62B3301FFA62B875" ID-CoL="3MLR2" box="[1239,1435,1798,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Hoplogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simsoni">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F62B3301FFA62B875" box="[1239,1435,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Hoplogonus simsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F3303AFA62B838" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F3303AFA62B838" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F66F3303AFF66B857" bold="true" box="[151,159,1827,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">-</emphasis>
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Granular carinae on right plectrum fewer than 45; raster continuous; setae on lateral anal lobes variable; right mola undivided or with two separate cusps............................................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BF2E22F161F60F66F33044FA62B8A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F33044FA65B8FF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F33044FA65B8FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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3 Right mola ovoid, concave, and undivided (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F64EA3044FD30B81D" box="[654,713,1885,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,603,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[292,1303,583,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Third instar of Hoplogonus bornemisszai. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G); lateral anal lobes with ventral apex densely setose posterior to septula (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F668C3062FEDBB8FF" box="[232,290,1915,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,603,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[292,1303,583,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Third instar of Hoplogonus bornemisszai. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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M); granular carinae on right plectrum 36–39 (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F64853062FCE3B8FF" box="[737,794,1915,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,248,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,603,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[292,1303,583,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Third instar of Hoplogonus bornemisszai. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H)..............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F161F60F62C63065FA65B8FF" ID-CoL="3MLQZ" box="[1186,1436,1916,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Hoplogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bornemisszai">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F62C63065FA65B8FF" box="[1186,1436,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Hoplogonus bornemisszai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F161F60F66F33081FA62B8A5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1709,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<keyLead id="30BA95B2F161F60F66F33081FA62B8A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F66F33081FF66B8C0" bold="true" box="[151,159,1944,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">-</emphasis>
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Right mola divided into two separate cusps (
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F64FF3081FD2FB8C0" box="[667,726,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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G); lateral anal lobes encircled by well-spaced fringe of setae (
|
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F63273081FA86B8C0" box="[1347,1407,1944,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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L); granular carinae on right plectrum 38–42 (
|
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F161F60F641330ACFD49B8A5" box="[631,688,1973,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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H)......................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F161F60F62F230AFFA62B8A5" ID-CoL="3MLR3" box="[1174,1435,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Hoplogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderschoori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA95F161F60F62F230AFFA62B8A5" box="[1174,1435,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Hoplogonus vanderschoori</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |