163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="11A50B8422C19BCBC518CF76339ACC7F" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469670408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Epler, John H." docDate="2017" docId="03E2824B3D7CB92317E76929FD4CF896" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.30.4-18.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30 (30)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stenochironomus Kieffer 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFDBFA333D7BB92417046A28FFD5FF8F" masterDocTitle="AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1685624128335" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04A7C15C00744D6F63E589F894A0715C">
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<mods:title id="2DF6918AA3834CCE10A498966DD15329">AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A1B13854A1315F6845893B71AFD7EBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D545606FF514BBA57AE19D818A9079E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1C7506353E5E8E61DF46CE73CC86AD">Epler, John H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E653D720211259F78947AB606067968D">461 Tiger Hammock Road, Crawfordville, Florida, 32327, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9CAB626EC0B4D358F201183477A37AA" type="email">johnepler3@comcast.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A236FAF3CB1AFE934E59CB5FB114DD8F">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="338FAAEC6590D965C70D53803499CCFF">
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<mods:date id="DB95CB2DC10B9D9CE5C7385DEFBB3FF1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8074E58ACC5AA1A96594437B99F0E76E">2017-04-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="579711DE1FFCF6DB0E8C0C5D147D736E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6AA9AF3B9199F587FF46D09A9441C49A">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC0C2CE5968979AF347416EC27EDAD58">30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="496B6BB7214740EB0D743B80F644B269">https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DC062CEF86040DF1E85633F7567527AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="818CB9CA30EB3C1ECAC0FB7724CA0E58" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D59CB81669F636A0C6D043A60AE3EDE" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86A052ADD5AE3014672413ADD860F496" type="Zenodo-Dep">7987298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2824B3D7CB92317E76929FD4CF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2824B3D7CB92317E76929FD4CF896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2824B3D7CB92317E76929FD4CF896" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D7CB92317E76929FE70FC96" box="[227,421,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7CB92317E76929FE70FC96" blockId="7.[227,764,769,1817]" box="[227,421,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92317E76929FE70FC96" ID-CoL="7MJH" ID-ENA="209694" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[227,421,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92317E76929FE70FC96" bold="true" box="[227,421,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D7CB92316AA692AFD4CF896" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7CB92316AA692AFD4CF896" blockId="7.[227,764,769,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">
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- Ten species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92315616929FEDBFCB6" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92315616929FEDBFCB6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected, only one of which was positively identified as a previously described species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92317E7694AFEBDFCF6" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[227,360,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipupa">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92317E7694AFEBDFCF6" box="[227,360,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. nudipupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7CB92315236949FDBEFCF6" box="[551,619,865,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7CB923157F6949FD2DFCF6" box="[635,760,865,889]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7CB92317E769A9FEE9FC16" box="[227,316,897,921]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7CB923167569A9FE0AFC16" box="[369,479,897,921]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB92316E969A9FD50FC16" author="Borkent, A." box="[493,645,897,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref8134" refString="Borkent, A. 1984. The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 128: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1984">Borkent 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB923159469A9FEC8FC36" author="Reis, E. D. A. & Serpa-Filho, A. & Ferreira-Keppler, R. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="449 - 466" refId="ref9816" refString="Reis, E. D. A., Serpa-Filho, A. & Ferreira-Keppler, R. L. 2013. Two new species and records of Stenochironomus Kieffer from Brazilian Amazon region, with description of immature stages (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Zootaxa 3710: 449 - 466." type="journal article" year="2013">Reis et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). A single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB923151A698AFD77FC36" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[542,674,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB923151A698AFDFEFC36" box="[542,555,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB923155B698AFD77FC36" box="[607,674,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">varius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB923161B69EAFEABFC56" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[287,382,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB923161B69EAFEABFC56" box="[287,382,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. varius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but lacks any coloration on its fore femur; it does have a darkened fore coxa and trochanter, and may represent a slight color variation of the species. Since
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB92316D26E09FD45FBB6" author="Borkent, A." box="[470,656,1057,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref8134" refString="Borkent, A. 1984. The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 128: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1984">Borkent’s (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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excellent revision of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92316596E69FDC0FBD6" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[349,533,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316596E69FDC0FBD6" box="[349,533,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its allies, numerous additional species have been described from the Neotropics;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB92316956EAAFDBFFB16" author="Dantas, G. P. S. & Hamada, N. & Mendes, H. F." box="[401,618,1153,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8558" refString="Dantas, G. P. S., Hamada, N. & Mendes, H. F. 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and descriptions of females and immatures of some previously known species. - Zootaxa 4117: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2016">Dantas et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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provided the most recent key for Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92315396E89FD20FB36" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1919" box="[573,757,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92315396E89FD20FB36" box="[573,757,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92317E76EE9FE12FB56" box="[227,455,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92317E76EE9FE4EFB56" box="[227,411,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">Stenochironomus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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ZUR–1 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB923153C6EE9FD03FB56" box="[568,726,1217,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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) is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92316486ECAFDE3FB76" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[332,566,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impendens">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316486ECAFE0DFB76" box="[332,472,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. impendens</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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, but has a different abdominal color pattern;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316EB6F2AFE29FA96" box="[495,508,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR–2 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92315896F29FEC6FAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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) has a dark, broad anal point, but has different thoracic and abdominal color patterns from any described species;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316B76F4AFE15FAF6" box="[435,448,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR–3 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92315596F49FD21FAF6" box="[605,756,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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) will key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92316596FAAFE8EFA36" authority="Andersen et al. (Andersen et al. 2008)" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiao">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316596FAAFE0BFA16" box="[349,478,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. sebastiao</emphasis>
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Andersen et al. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB92315976FA9FE81FA36" author="Andersen, T. & Mendes, H. F. & Pinho, L. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref7964" refString="Andersen, T., Mendes, H. F. & Pinho, L. C. 2008. Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 from the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Studia Dipterologica 14: 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2008">Andersen et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7CB923167A6F8AFD85FA36" author="Dantas, G. P. S. & Hamada, N. & Mendes, H. F." box="[382,592,1441,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8558" refString="Dantas, G. P. S., Hamada, N. & Mendes, H. F. 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and descriptions of females and immatures of some previously known species. - Zootaxa 4117: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2016">Dantas et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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but has a shorter, thicker superior volsella and other hypopygial differences;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB923166C6FCAFEA0FA76" box="[360,373,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR–4 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB923150C6FC9FD7EFA76" box="[520,683,1505,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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) and
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92315E36FCAFD29FA76" box="[743,764,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S.</emphasis>
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sp. ZUR–5 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92316776C29FDDBF996" box="[371,526,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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) somewhat resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92317E76C0AFE11F9B6" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[227,452,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92317E76C0AFE8EF9B6" box="[227,347,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. leptopus</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ in coloration and genitalic structures;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316BD6C6AFE13F9D6" box="[441,454,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR–6 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92315506C69FD21F9D6" box="[596,756,1601,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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) is entirely pale like
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB92316BE6C4AFD1BF9F6" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[442,718,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliaculeatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92316BE6C4AFDB8F9F6" box="[442,621,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. palliaculeatus</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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, but has a stouter superior volsella;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92315316CAAFD97F916" box="[565,578,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR-7 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92315D66CA9FE81F936" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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) has an dark thorax like
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7CB923156E6C8AFD1FF936" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1984" box="[618,714,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB923156E6C8AFD1FF936" box="[618,714,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S. varius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, but has numerous darkened abdominal tergites; and
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7CB92315E36CEAFD21F956" box="[743,756,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. ZUR–8 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7CB92316626CC9FDD3F976" box="[358,518,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) is unusual in having a globose/semi-pediform superior volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |