152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5EAF63B7A4C0EC1F13ED79F3E2B12544" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469670408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Epler, John H." docDate="2017" docId="03E2824B3D78B920143C6DA7FD9BFAB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.30.4-18.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30 (30)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFDBFA333D7BB92417046A28FFD5FF8F" masterDocTitle="AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1685624128335" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C815EE285B9A3870833AB8C15AF0576">
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<mods:title id="07F6D07C8DCE5A321859F8F338166622">AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="850FD1556608589FB5B1018FA58AB1CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A541BA789A45343243411E1D28BE79B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAEF981CC575B8ECA80D64558A069BF">Epler, John H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEFFAFFFC2F2EE18548CD9940DA02452">461 Tiger Hammock Road, Crawfordville, Florida, 32327, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C716BC635B25C1B5025547B2CB13C05E" type="email">johnepler3@comcast.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD741B78256C1FF2E6A633A42FDE826C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C1A6441E7B171A9BE3EACADE4C7E4FE">
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<mods:title id="764EA352CEE9FCCE61BD06C4DDA9B942">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC0775853A1B41437323FCAC5C3062E6">
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<mods:date id="77D5057AEB7860AF95ED8F7216D1D276">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEF9921516B273899A0AAFC698EE22A0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8DAFDA9BEEFFBDE9EBB23899B7DD6C16">2017-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="51A306D64FAAF5073302C709F12717C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB3300D03A5102588BB8EC41B5C6C87F">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="575395F56143AB60CA6A5A4095655328" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D52FDDB097A08798BA0718C3D4002323">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A3E553DBCC2AB817198E83B93351D691" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="65EDCD8426F0E6D66742D0F7A0F3D47C">4</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="930811C29284A789CCF89BEFC5AC9B25">
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<mods:url id="7C0B9AFE07ED98368D432456FEECC990">https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="521197D370364A0C020ADD2ADDBA9B17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A86F19A6B7C1FA316840A7469A2F2A6B" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9113111F4CE6F1FB424FE584C4BE406" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05919837BEB31EEE7605C5CEE1B486D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7987298</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E2824B3D78B920143C6DA7FD9BFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2824B3D78B920143C6DA7FD9BFAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2824B3D78B920143C6DA7FD9BFAB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D78B927143C6DA7FBDCF828" box="[824,1033,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D78B927143C6DA7FBDCF828" blockId="3.[824,1361,1935,2023]" box="[824,1033,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B927143C6DA7FBDCF828" ID-CoL="6FJS" ID-ENA="611373" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" box="[824,1033,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B927143C6DA7FBDCF828" bold="true" box="[824,1033,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D78B92013146DA7FD9BFAB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D78B92013146DA7FDFEFEF3" blockId="3.[824,1361,1935,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[227,764,227,380]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
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- Four species were collected; all appear to be undescribed.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D78B92713826D87FC82F869" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92713826D87FA84F849" box="[1158,1361,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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ZUR-1 and
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D78B92714E46DE7FC25F869" box="[992,1008,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR-2 resemble the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92016006ACCFDC1FF74" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[260,532,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016006ACCFE58FF74" box="[260,397,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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(Johannsen)
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</taxonomicName>
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but have a lower AR;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92017E76B2CFF26FE94" box="[227,243,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR-1 was 0.67–0.72;
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92015366B2CFD97FE94" box="[562,578,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
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. sp. ZUR-2 was 0.52-0.68 (for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92016846B0CFDDCFEB4" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[384,521,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016846B0CFDDCFEB4" box="[384,521,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see below). Both may represent a single species; more measurements of other body parts are necessary.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7FB92017E76BBAFD96FDC5" blockId="4.[227,764,402,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7FB92017E76BBAFE6BFE25" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[227,446,402,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" pagination="477 - 564" refId="ref10537" refString="Sublette, J. E. 1967. Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the Cornell University Collection. - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40: 477 - 564." type="journal article" year="1967">Sublette (1967: 539)</bibRefCitation>
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gave an AR of 1.40 based on a specimen (a “metatype”) from the
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<typeStatus id="54F08DFF3D7FB920157B6B9BFD78FE44" box="[639,685,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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series; he also gave ARs of four Johannsen-determined specimens that ranged from 1.26–1.60, mean 1.36.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7FB92017E7683AFE55FDA5" author="Saether, O. A." box="[227,384,530,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref9993" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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gave a range of 0.90-1.30, mean 1.12, for the AR of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92016B7681BFDE9FDC5" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[435,572,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016B7681BFDE9FDC5" box="[435,572,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7FB92017E76849FE6AFC96" blockId="4.[227,764,609,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2339003D7FB92017E76849FE6DFC96" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7FB92017E76849FE08FDF6" author="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M." box="[227,477,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref10571" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. 1994. Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala. - Spixiana Supplement 20: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette & Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded larval, pupal and adult
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB920162468AAFE7FFD16" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[288,426,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB920162468AAFE7FFD16" box="[288,426,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7FB92016E968A9FDB1FD16" box="[493,612,641,665]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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. I examined
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7FB92015EA68A9FEE3FD36" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D7FB9201675688AFE3FFD36" box="[369,490,673,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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pupal exuviae from this Guatemalan material (no males were available). None of these specimens could be reliably identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB920162A692AFE6DFC96" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[302,440,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB920162A692AFE6DFC96" box="[302,440,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7FB92017E76918FD82FBC7" blockId="4.[227,764,816,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D7FB92017E76918FEB6FCC6" author="Epler, J. H." box="[227,355,816,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8808" refString="Epler, J. H. 2001. Identification Manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13. - North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.117) discussed a
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92015356919FD29FCC7" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" box="[561,764,817,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92015356919FD29FCC7" box="[561,764,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Great Smoky National Park that had genitalia similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92016496959FE00FC07" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[333,469,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016496959FE00FC07" box="[333,469,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but had an AR of 0.40. Two other specimens resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB920151669B9FD4EFC27" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[530,667,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB920151669B9FD4EFC27" box="[530,667,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same area have an AR of around 0.84, and I’ve also examined
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB920168F69F9FDCDFC67" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[395,536,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB920168F69F9FDCDFC67" box="[395,536,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same area with “typical” ARs (~1.40). It appears obvious that a thorough study of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92016C16E39FD84FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[453,593,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016C16E39FD84FBA7" box="[453,593,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is necessary to determine just what that species is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D7FB92017E76E48FD9BFAB7" blockId="4.[227,764,1120,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
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According to my notes,
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016EC6E48FE28FBF8" box="[488,509,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
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sp. ZUR-4 resembles a species I have seen from northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D7FB92015826EA8FD29FB17" box="[646,764,1152,1176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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that I had designated
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92016DD6E88FE3CFB38" box="[473,489,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
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. sp. CR-3. Those specimens, and other Costa Rican
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92015356EE8FEE6FB77" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92015356EE8FD29FB58" box="[561,764,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, are out on loan and were not available for comparison. All of the Zurquí
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D7FB92015356F28FD29FA98" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" box="[561,764,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D7FB92015356F28FD29FA98" box="[561,764,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="8">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens had an AR below 1.00.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |