486 lines
70 KiB
XML
486 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="6B3EEBF778975A7DF180C430B36330CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="54649" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.62.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5102a920-3041-4550-8d8f-2443f153dc0f" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029825" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8BA22FF6-95A9-47F1-835B-354B42CC9E61" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686316089466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="László, Gyula M." docDate="2023" docId="03C887D8FFB5FFD691C1FA170BCCFB67" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.62.26-37.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.62.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Neomardara mondika László 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="218CE2A6-AF3C-4B4D-9232-13FC86EF7FE0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF1FFA0FFB4FFDE9156FF940A31FFE8" masterDocTitle="A new Neomardara Hering, 1926 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699522364204" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1F72A1A845ADAE72A856C55FE49F508">A new Neomardara Hering, 1926 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1F4FC54B8AC41B11A2559A1750F3EA">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAF7439FD6C5560B48E7BED605EC2698">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CBC1C9DBFAE51D89421B4259CB6754B9">
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<mods:date id="80BB3F86209EB83B1CB762D1440590FF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="883FB4649056C09F1E19C1669FFE2EB9">2023-04-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C887D8FFB5FFD691C1FA170BCCFB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209686273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029827" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:218CE2A6-AF3C-4B4D-9232-13FC86EF7FE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887D8FFB5FFD691C1FA170BCCFB67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFB5FFDF91C1FA170E48FA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1FA170BDAFA75" blockId="1.[151,1145,1411,1501]" box="[151,491,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D09681A2FFB5FFDF91C1FA170BDAFA75" box="[151,491,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB5FFDF91C1FA170BDAFA75" bold="true" box="[151,491,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB5FFDF91C1FA170B93FA75" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,418,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB5FFDF91C1FA170B93FA75" bold="true" box="[151,418,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Neomardara mondika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB5FFDF90FFFA170BDAFA75" box="[425,491,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1FA370E48FA53" blockId="1.[151,1145,1411,1501]" box="[151,1145,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC70C1BFFB5FFDF9322FA370E48FA53" box="[628,1145,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">218CE2A6-AF3C-4B4D-9232-13FC86EF7FE0</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFB5FFDF91C1FA56086CFA35" box="[151,605,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1FA56086CFA35" blockId="1.[151,1145,1411,1501]" box="[151,605,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF91C1FA560ACEFA35" box="[151,255,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1431,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adults (coll. ANHRT, unless otherwise stated). 1. Neomardara africana ♂, Gabon. 2. Idem, ♂, Guinea. 3. Idem, holotype, ♂, Gabon (CMNH). 4. N. divergens, ♂, Zambia. 5. Idem, ♀, Zambia. 6. Idem, holotype, ♂, Zambia (NHMUK). 7. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, ♂, Republic of Congo. 8. Idem, paratype, ♀, Republic of Congo. 9. Idem, paratype, ♂, Republic of Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029829/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF905AFA560B66FA35" box="[268,343,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 10–16" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,197,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 10–16. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 10. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 11. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 12. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050. 13. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 14. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 15. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 16. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">15, 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF9032FA560B81FA35" box="[356,432,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1434,195,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[151,1437,189,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–22. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 17. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 18. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 19. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 20. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 21. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 22. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029835/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">21, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF90EAFA560839FA35" box="[444,520,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,437,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[151,1436,437,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 23–28. Male genitalia, distal part of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 23. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 24. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 25. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 26. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 27. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 28. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF9342FA56086CFA35" box="[532,605,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,241,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 29–32. Female genitalia (all in coll. ANHRT). 29. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6052. 30. N. mondika sp. n., paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053. 31. N. divergens, details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6052). 32. N. mondika sp. n., details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6053)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">30, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFB5FFDF91C1F9930E02F8C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1F9930BFEF9C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,1704]" box="[151,463,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB5FFDF91C1F9930BFEF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,463,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1F9B30B29F940" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093C93FFB5FFDF91C1F9B30B29F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128857316" collectingDate="2023-02-07" collectingDateMax="2023-02-14" collectingDateMin="2023-02-07" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Laszlo, G. & No." country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="365" latitude="2.3640637" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.273838" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="LG 6046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA886CFFB5FFDF91C1F9B30B39F9AA" box="[151,264,1575,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EBE6015FFB5FFDF904CF9B30B68F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887D8FFB5FFD691C1FA170BCCFB67:8EBE6015FFB5FFDF904CF9B30B68F9AA" box="[282,345,1575,1602]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="2.3640637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.273838" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Male</location>
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||
, “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376765EFFB5FFDF9020F9B30881F9AA" box="[374,688,1575,1602]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4C999B2BFFB5FFDF93E9F9B30933F9AA" box="[703,770,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="365.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1FDFFB5FFDF93E9F9B30933F9AA" box="[703,770,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="365.0">365m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/ Nouabale- Ndoki National Park, / Mondika camp /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE555009FFB5FFDF91C1F9DD0B7EF98C" box="[151,335,1609,1636]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="50.63" value="2.3640637">02°21’50.63”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE555009FFB5FFDF900BF9DD083EF98C" box="[349,527,1609,1636]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="25.82" value="16.273838">16°16’25.82”E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date id="FFDF100EFFB5FFDF937AF9DD08E3F98C" box="[556,722,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" value="2023-02-07" valueMax="2023-02-14" valueMin="2023-02-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9E6FFB5FFDF937AF9DD08E3F98C" box="[556,722,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" value="2023-02-07" valueMax="2023-02-14" valueMin="2023-02-07">07–14.ii.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52204ED9FFB5FFDF93B7F9DD09F8F98C" box="[737,969,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">LepiLED light trap</collectingMethod>
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||
/ Bakala N., M., Dérozier, V., / Kirk-Spriggs, A.,
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<collectorName id="26945318FFB5FFDF906EF9FF0B89F96E" box="[312,440,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">László, G.</collectorName>
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leg. /
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE0BFFB5FFDF9340F9FF08B0F96E" box="[534,641,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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||
:2023.3” // “ANHRTUK / 00301050”, gen. slide
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<collectorName id="26945318FFB5FFDF95BCF9F80F2BF96E" box="[1258,1306,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">No.</collectorName>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC79EB5FFB5FFDF947AF9FF0FAAF96E" box="[1324,1435,1643,1670]" collectionCode="LG" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">LG 6046</specimenCode>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE0BFFB5FFDF91C9F9190B3AF940" box="[159,267,1677,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1F9440E02F8C7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1744,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB5FFDF91C1F94408ADF902" bold="true" box="[151,668,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA886CFFB5FFDF91C1F9440B24F902" box="[151,277,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF9070F9440BA7F902" box="[294,406,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="male">88 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF90F2F9440818F902" box="[420,553,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
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||
in total).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C93FFB5FFDF93F3F9440BE6F8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128857303" collectionCode="LG" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="LG 6047" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="32" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF93F3F9440920F903" box="[677,785,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF9248F94409A2F903" box="[798,915,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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||
, with the same data as in the
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<typeStatus id="54DA886CFFB5FFDF95A2F9440F6FF903" box="[1268,1374,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, gen. slide Nos:
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<specimenCode id="DBC79EB5FFB5FFDF9041F9660BB0F8E5" box="[279,385,1778,1805]" collectionCode="LG" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">LG 6047</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C93FFB5FFDF90B3F966088FF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128857313" box="[485,702,1778,1805]" collectionCode="LG" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="LG 6053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EB5FFB5FFDF90B3F966087EF8E5" box="[485,591,1778,1805]" collectionCode="LG" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">LG 6053</specimenCode>
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||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C93FFB5FFDF939DF9660E1EF8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128857318" collectionCode="ANHRT" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="63" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="56" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF939DF9660906F8E5" box="[715,823,1778,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="male">39 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF9212F9660988F8E5" box="[836,953,1778,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52204ED9FFB5FFDF951CF9660AF9F8C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">but collected by actinic light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF9182F8800B71F8C7" box="[212,320,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD47FFB5FFDF901AF8800BF1F8C7" box="[332,448,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52204ED9FFB5FFDF9319F880099AF8C7" box="[591,939,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">but collected at MV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE0BFFB5FFDF92ECF8800E17F8C7" box="[954,1062,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFB5FFDB91C1F8CC0964F961" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1F8CC0B01F89A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1880,2041]" box="[151,304,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB5FFDF91C1F8CC0B01F89A" bold="true" box="[151,304,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB5FFDF91C1F8ED0F44F811" blockId="1.[151,1436,1880,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB5FFDF91BDF8ED0B66F87C" box="[235,343,1913,1940]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1431,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adults (coll. ANHRT, unless otherwise stated). 1. Neomardara africana ♂, Gabon. 2. Idem, ♂, Guinea. 3. Idem, holotype, ♂, Gabon (CMNH). 4. N. divergens, ♂, Zambia. 5. Idem, ♀, Zambia. 6. Idem, holotype, ♂, Zambia (NHMUK). 7. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, ♂, Republic of Congo. 8. Idem, paratype, ♀, Republic of Congo. 9. Idem, paratype, ♂, Republic of Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029829/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B2BFFB5FFDF936DF8ED088AF87C" box="[571,699,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B2BFFB5FFDF9278F8ED099CF87C" box="[814,941,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female. Head relatively large, antenna bipectinate, rami of female antenna ca. two-thirds as long as those of male, dark brown in both sexes, dorsal side of antenna shaft creamy white; labial palp relatively short and broad, porrect, dark grey with group of pale grey scale dorso-apically; frons and vertex dark grey, collar dark grey basally, creamy white apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6646FFB6FFDC91C1F8F30BC5F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" startId="2.[151,237,1895,1919]" targetBox="[157,1430,277,1823]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB6FFDC91C1F8F30BC5F832" blockId="2.[151,1437,1894,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC91C1F8F30B12F897" bold="true" box="[151,291,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Figures 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (coll. ANHRT, unless otherwise stated). 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB6FFDC921EF8F20E00F896" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[840,1073,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC921EF8F20E00F896" box="[840,1073,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Neomardara africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, Gabon. 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC959CF8F20F34F896" box="[1226,1285,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem,</emphasis>
|
||
♂, Guinea. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC91C1F8110AFDF875" box="[151,204,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, Gabon (CMNH). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB6FFDC9319F81208E9F875" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[591,728,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC9319F81208E9F875" box="[591,728,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Zambia. 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC92DDF81109F1F875" box="[907,960,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀, Zambia. 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC9522F8110E98F875" box="[1140,1193,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, Zambia (NHMUK). 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB6FFDC906FF8310B87F854" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,438,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC906FF8310B87F854" box="[313,438,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC90E8F8300BCDF854" bold="true" box="[446,508,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB6FFDC90E8F8300BCDF854" box="[446,508,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, ♂, Republic of Congo. 8.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC92C2F83009F8F854" box="[916,969,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, ♀, Republic of Congo. 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB6FFDC9436F8300FA4F854" box="[1376,1429,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, ♂, Republic of Congo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6646FFB7FFDD91C1F8E90B63F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" startId="3.[151,237,1917,1941]" targetBox="[166,1436,197,1856]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB7FFDD91C1F8E90B63F818" blockId="3.[151,1437,1917,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD91C1F8E90B70F87D" bold="true" box="[151,321,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Figures 10–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB7FFDD95FFF8E90FA7F87D" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1193,1430,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD95FFF8E90FA7F87D" box="[1193,1430,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Neomardara africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6041. 11.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD90DBF80F0BF3F85B" box="[397,450,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6042. 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD939FF80F08CFF85B" box="[713,766,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Liberia, LG 6050. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB7FFDD955DF8080EA4F85B" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1035,1173,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD955DF8080EA4F85B" box="[1035,1173,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6044. 14.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD91C1F82E0AFDF83A" box="[151,204,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6045. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB7FFDD9098F82F0878F83A" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[462,585,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD9098F82F0878F83A" box="[462,585,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD9306F82E08BDF83A" bold="true" box="[592,652,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB7FFDD9306F82E08BDF83A" box="[592,652,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 16.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB7FFDD9525F82E0E99F83A" box="[1139,1192,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6646FFB0FFDA91C1F96A0FA1F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" startId="4.[151,237,1790,1814]" targetBox="[172,1434,195,1755]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB0FFDA91C1F96A0FA1F8BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1789,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA91C1F96A0B72F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,323,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Figures 17–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB0FFDA9443F9690AC0F8DC" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA9443F9690AC0F8DC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Neomardara africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6041. 18.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA90AFF888081FF8DC" box="[505,558,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6042. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB0FFDA9263F889098EF8DC" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[821,959,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA9263F889098EF8DC" box="[821,959,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6044. 20.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA9587F8880F37F8DC" box="[1233,1286,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6045. 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB0FFDA9054F8A80B4CF8BB" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,381,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA9054F8A80B4CF8BB" box="[258,381,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA90D2F8AF0B8EF8BB" bold="true" box="[388,447,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB0FFDA90D2F8AF0B8EF8BB" box="[388,447,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 22.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB0FFDA92F3F8AF09EBF8BB" box="[933,986,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB0FFDB91C1F8030E9AFD12" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,195,1673]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Tegula covered in long dark brown hairs with admixture of creamy hairs basally. Mesothorax creamy medially, dark brown anteriorly and posteriorly. Legs. Foreleg. Coxa covered in long creamy, femur in dark grey, tibia and tarsus in creamy grey hairs. Midleg. Femur dark grey, tibia creamy white dorsally, dark grey ventrally, tarsus blackish with group of creamy hairs dorso-basally. Hindleg. Femur pale creamy grey, tibia creamy white, tarsus creamy white basally, with patches of pale grey scales medially, pale grey distally. Abdomen cream in first two basal segments, pale creamy grey distally. Forewing moderately broad and short, costa straight in basal two-thirds, slightly arched in distal third, apex rounded, termen evenly arcuate, anal margin straight. Ground colour dark brown, with broad, cream, distally tapering subcostal band between subbasal area and two-thirds of costa leaving a narrow dark brown costal margin in basal half. Postmedial area with large, cream triangular horizontal patch pointing inwards fused with broad, oblique creamy white postmedial fascia reaching CuA2; subventral part of medial area with narrow, wedge-shaped cream longitudinal streak. Subterminal area gradually darkened from cream to grey ventrad; subterminal line interrupted, consisting of dark brown dashes between veins surrounded by semi-circular creamy patches; terminal line narrow, dark brown, interrupted in upper third. Cilia relatively short, dark brown. Hindwing cream-ochreous, slightly darkened distally; transverse lines absent; cilia short, pale brown. Underside. Forewing. Basal half of costa blackish, distal half creamy grey; inner third creamy grey subcostally, pale grey ventrally; outer two-thirds dark grey with diffuse creamy grey triangular postmedial and subapical patch; cilia as on upperside. Hindwing. Cream, with pale grey area along dorsal margin ending subapically; apex sparsely scattered with grey scales. Sexual dimorphism clearly expressed, females 10–20% larger than males with postmedial area of forewing filled almost uniformly with cream-white scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB1FFDB91A0FC950E55FB3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,195,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB1FFDB90EEFC950878FCF4" box="[440,585,769,796]" captionStart="Figures 10–16" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,197,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 10–16. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 10. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 11. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 12. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050. 13. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 14. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 15. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 16. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB1FFDB930CFC950899FCF4" box="[602,680,769,796]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1434,195,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[151,1437,189,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–22. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 17. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 18. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 19. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 20. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 21. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 22. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB1FFDB93EAFC95093BFCF4" box="[700,778,769,796]" captionStart="Figures 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,437,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[151,1436,437,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 23–28. Male genitalia, distal part of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 23. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 24. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 25. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 26. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 27. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 28. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus very short, triangular, encompassed posterolaterally by broad, distally rounded arms of gnathos having narrow proximal arms without medial dilation forming a V shape. Tegumen short and broad, trapezoidal with straight lateral, rounded distal and medially broadly depressed proximal margin. Valva moderately broad at base, gradually tapered distally, apically broadly rounded, ventral margin evenly convex and slightly setose, dorsal margin gently concave without setae; sacculus weakly sclerotized, short with gently arched distal margin, without processes Transtilla with two well-developed distal lobes, inner lobe broad, rounded triangular, outer lobe quadrangular. Juxta long, funnel-like; vinculum very long, gradually tapered in proximal half, distal half finger-like with rounded apex. Aedeagus very long, ca. 1.1 times longer than distance between tip of uncus and vinculum; coecum penis narrow, apically rounded, medial section of aedeagus slightly dilated, then somewhat constricted, distally dilated, dorsal margin finely dentate in distal third. Carina with small, distally rounded and finely dentate lateral plate; basal part of vesica with a moderately sclerotized elongate plate ventro-distally and a more heavily sclerotized elongate plate dorso-proximally. Vesica moderately dilated basally with a sack-like diverticulum near base of long, narrow tubular vesica ejaculatorius; cornuti absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB1FFDB91A0FB4D0964F961" blockId="5.[151,1437,195,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB1FFDB9099FB4D086EFB1C" box="[463,607,1241,1268]" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,241,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 29–32. Female genitalia (all in coll. ANHRT). 29. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6052. 30. N. mondika sp. n., paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053. 31. N. divergens, details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6052). 32. N. mondika sp. n., details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6053)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Figs 30, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis short and broad, moderately setose, trapezoidal with short ovoid ventro-distal lobe and rounded rectangular, heavily sclerotized ventro-proximal plate; apophysis posterioris long and narrow, apically pointed. Eighth tergite short, ribbon-like with membranous distal and sclerotized, medially slightly notched proximal margin; apophysis anterioris long, ca. 1.1 times longer than apophysis posterioris, narrow, apically rounded. Sinus vaginalis broad and shallow with heavily sclerotized, almost straight lateral margins and narrow, rounded triangular rather shallow medial notch on distal margin of antrum. Antrum heavily sclerotized, tubular, very slightly dilated distally and proximally, medially replacing ductus bursae in entire length, distal end with broad, densely spinulose area, continued in longitudinal spinulose band reaching cervix bursae, spinules short and relatively thick, acute. Cervix bursae membranous and strongly rugose, slightly broader than antrum. Posterior section of corpus bursae very short, as long as cervix bursae, tubular, gradually dilated anteriorly; anterior section of corpus bursae large utriform, slightly curved subdistally; signum bursae represented by a very long, narrow, finely scobinate band running along the perimeter of entire bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFB1FFD691C1F9260FABFD12" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB1FFD691C1F9260FABFD12" blockId="5.[151,1437,1713,2044]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,195,762]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB91C1F9260B83F924" bold="true" box="[151,434,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB9096F92508F8F924" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[448,713,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB9096F92508F8F924" box="[448,713,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Neomardara mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB9381F9260910F924" bold="true" box="[727,801,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB1FFDB9381F9260910F924" box="[727,801,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB95C3F9270F12F924" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1173,1315,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB95C3F9270F12F924" box="[1173,1315,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA886CFFB1FFDB943CF9260FADF924" box="[1386,1436,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, by the creamy colouration of the forewing pattern (it is white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB9587F9400F6AF906" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1233,1371,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB9587F9400F6AF906" box="[1233,1371,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the considerably broader subcostal band, the fully filled postmedial patch (it is white along its margins only, forming a horizontal V-shaped marking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB93C9F88C0916F8D9" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[671,807,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB93C9F88C0916F8D9" box="[671,807,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the much smaller subventro-medial streak and the lack of the parallel, sharply defined, white subterminal and terminal lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB1FFDB9516F8AC0EC0F8BB" box="[1088,1265,1848,1875]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1431,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adults (coll. ANHRT, unless otherwise stated). 1. Neomardara africana ♂, Gabon. 2. Idem, ♂, Guinea. 3. Idem, holotype, ♂, Gabon (CMNH). 4. N. divergens, ♂, Zambia. 5. Idem, ♀, Zambia. 6. Idem, holotype, ♂, Zambia (NHMUK). 7. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, ♂, Republic of Congo. 8. Idem, paratype, ♀, Republic of Congo. 9. Idem, paratype, ♂, Republic of Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Figs 1–3, 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the male genitalia, the new species has a markedly broader distal and shorter proximal section of the gnathos, a considerably broader and shorter tegumen, a noticeably broader, distally wider, less tapered valva and somewhat larger distal processes of the transtilla where the inner and outer processes are similar in width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB91C1F8540B14F832" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,293,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB91C1F8540B14F832" box="[151,293,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst the inner transtillar process is much wider than the outer one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB959BF8540F68F832" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1229,1369,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB959BF8540F68F832" box="[1229,1369,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB9078F8760B89F814" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,440,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB9078F8760B89F814" box="[302,440,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat longer and thicker than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB1FFDB9283F8760E6DF814" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[981,1116,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB1FFDB9283F8760E6DF814" box="[981,1116,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the small rounded serrate carinal plate is situated laterally in the new species, whilst it is directed ventro-distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD8945CFF510FA7FF36" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1290,1430,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD8945CFF510FA7FF36" box="[1290,1430,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, continued in a considerably longer and more heavily sclerotized distal plate reaching the diverticulum of the vesica. Furthermore, the dorso-basal sclerotized plate of the vesica is markedly longer in the new species, and the longitudinal dentation of the dorsal side of the aedeagus is shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD89523FEBE0ECFFEAB" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1141,1278,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89523FEBE0ECFFEAB" box="[1141,1278,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB2FFD89459FEBC0FA6FEAB" box="[1295,1431,296,323]" captionStart="Figures 10–16" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,197,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 10–16. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 10. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 11. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 12. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050. 13. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 14. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 15. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 16. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFB2FFD891C1FEDE0BA9FE8D" box="[151,408,330,357]" captionStart-0="Figures 17–22" captionStart-1="Figures 23–28" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,237,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1434,195,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1436,437,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@4.[151,1437,189,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-141@6.[151,1436,437,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figures 17–22. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 17. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 18. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 19. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 20. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 21. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 22. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." captionText-1="Figures 23–28. Male genitalia, distal part of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 23. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 24. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 25. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 26. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 27. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 28. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8029835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8029837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">17, 18, 21–24, 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). As female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD89319FEDF08E7FE8D" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[591,726,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89319FEDF08E7FE8D" box="[591,726,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not traced during this study, the morphology of female specimens could not be compared. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD89384FEF9096FFE6F" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[722,862,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89384FEF9096FFE6F" box="[722,862,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD895D3FEF90F2CFE6F" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1157,1309,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD895D3FEF90F2CFE6F" box="[1157,1309,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species endemic to the Zambian plateau, but readily distinguished by the following features: the new species has a conspicuously creamy white forewing pattern in contrast to the greyish white markings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD6959CFF510F6EFF36" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1226,1375,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD6959CFF510F6EFF36" box="[1226,1375,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subcostal band and the postmedial area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD693D8FF720924FEE8" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[654,789,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD693D8FF720924FEE8" box="[654,789,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are markedly wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69532FF720EC8FEE8" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1124,1273,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69532FF720EC8FEE8" box="[1124,1273,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in females, where the uniformly cream-whitish postmedial area of the forewing is twice as wide as the more greyish white postmedial forewing area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD693F4FEBE0908FEAB" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[674,825,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD693F4FEBE0908FEAB" box="[674,825,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large postmedial patch of the new species is entirely filled with creamy white scales, whereas a small triangular area in the distal section of the patch is dark greyish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD690EDFEF90864FE6F" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[443,597,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD690EDFEF90864FE6F" box="[443,597,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, furthermore, the dash-like subventro-medial marking is noticeably shorter and narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD690E2FE1B080AFE41" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,571,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD690E2FE1B080AFE41" box="[436,571,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in its congener, where it is rather wedge-shaped. The colouration of the hindwing of the new species is creamy white, being more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD692A2FE250E4BFE22" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1012,1146,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD692A2FE250E4BFE22" box="[1012,1146,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst it is pale grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD691C1FE460B1CFE04" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,301,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD691C1FE460B1CFE04" box="[151,301,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD69069FE450B9AFE04" box="[319,427,465,492]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1431,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adults (coll. ANHRT, unless otherwise stated). 1. Neomardara africana ♂, Gabon. 2. Idem, ♂, Guinea. 3. Idem, holotype, ♂, Gabon (CMNH). 4. N. divergens, ♂, Zambia. 5. Idem, ♀, Zambia. 6. Idem, holotype, ♂, Zambia (NHMUK). 7. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, ♂, Republic of Congo. 8. Idem, paratype, ♀, Republic of Congo. 9. Idem, paratype, ♂, Republic of Congo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the male genitalia, the new species has considerably more broadly arched distal part of gnathos with shorter proximal arms, noticeably shorter, distally broaded tegumen with more rounded distal corners, somewhat narrower, slightly more elongate valva and slightly shorter vinculum compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69051FDA30B91FDB9" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[263,416,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69051FDA30B91FDB9" box="[263,416,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the configuration of the aedeagus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD692DCFDA30E27FDB9" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1046,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD692DCFDA30E27FDB9" box="[906,1046,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the small, rounded dentate carinal plate situated more laterally compared to the more distal position of the carinal plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69456FDCD0FA4FD9B" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1280,1429,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69456FDCD0FA4FD9B" box="[1280,1429,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in addition, the new species has much larger and more sclerotized dorso-basal plate of the vesica and a less acute, dorsal dentation of the aedeagus compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD6925EFD0909ACFD5F" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[776,925,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD6925EFD0909ACFD5F" box="[776,925,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD692FBFD080E04FD5F" box="[941,1077,668,695]" captionStart="Figures 10–16" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,197,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,189,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 10–16. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 10. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 11. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 12. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050. 13. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 14. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 15. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 16. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029831/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD69515FD080EBEFD5F" box="[1091,1167,668,695]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1434,195,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[151,1437,189,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–22. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 17. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 18. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 19. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 20. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 21. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 22. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD695CBFD080EDBFD5F" box="[1181,1258,668,695]" captionStart="Figures 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,437,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[151,1436,437,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 23–28. Male genitalia, distal part of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 23. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6041. 24. Idem, Gabon, LG 6042. 25. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 26. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 27. N. mondika sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 28. Idem, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029837/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female genitalia, the new species has a markedly shorter and less deeply incised sinus vaginalis and a somewhat longer antrum with considerably shorter, less dense spinules compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69536FD740EC4FD12" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[1120,1269,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69536FD740EC4FD12" box="[1120,1269,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD69452FD4B0FBCFD12" box="[1284,1421,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,237,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,241,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,220,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 29–32. Female genitalia (all in coll. ANHRT). 29. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6052. 30. N. mondika sp. n., paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053. 31. N. divergens, details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6052). 32. N. mondika sp. n., details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6053)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029841/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs 29–32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6646FFB2FFD891C1F80A0E4FF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" startId="6.[151,237,1950,1974]" targetBox="[177,1436,437,1919]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB2FFD891C1F80A0E4FF81B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1950,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD891C1F80A0B70F85E" bold="true" box="[151,321,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Figures 23–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, distal part of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD89575F80A0F21F85E" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[1059,1296,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89575F80A0F21F85E" box="[1059,1296,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Neomardara africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6041. 24.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89052F8290B08F83D" box="[260,313,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Gabon, LG 6042. 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD89365F82A088AF83D" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[563,699,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89365F82A088AF83D" box="[563,699,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6044. 26.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD89296F82909C4F83D" box="[960,1013,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6045. 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB2FFD895ACF82A0F44F83D" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[1274,1397,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD895ACF82A0F44F83D" box="[1274,1397,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD8942BF8290A9DF81C" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB2FFD8942BF8290A9DF81C" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 28.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB2FFD893C4F84F08F6F81B" box="[658,711,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6646FFB3FFD991C1F81A098FF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" startId="7.[151,237,1934,1958]" targetBox="[164,1427,241,1859]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFB3FFD991C1F81A098FF80B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1934,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD991C1F81A0B0EF84E" bold="true" box="[151,319,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figures 29–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia (all in coll. ANHRT). 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB3FFD99249F81A0E26F84E" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[799,1047,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD99249F81A0E26F84E" box="[799,1047,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Neomardara divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zambia, LG 6052. 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB3FFD99477F81B0FADF84E" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[1313,1436,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD99477F81B0FADF84E" box="[1313,1436,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD991C1F8390AE5F82D" bold="true" box="[151,212,1965,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB3FFD991C1F8390AE5F82D" box="[151,212,1965,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053. 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB3FFD99391F839097EF82C" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1931" box="[711,847,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD99391F839097EF82C" box="[711,847,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">N. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6052). 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFB3FFD991E9F8580B0BF80B" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,314,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD991E9F8580B0BF80B" box="[191,314,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFB3FFD99017F85F0B4CF80B" bold="true" box="[321,381,1995,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFB3FFD99017F85F0B4CF80B" box="[321,381,1995,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, details of ostium bursae-antrum complex (LG 6053).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFBCFFD691C1FCB70BA3FC69" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFBCFFD691C1FCB70BA3FC69" blockId="8.[151,1437,802,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD691C1FCB70B17FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,294,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA886CFFBCFFD693BDFCB7092CFCD5" box="[747,797,803,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Mondika camp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A4BFFBCFFD695D8FCB60ED8FCD5" box="[1166,1257,802,829]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="10.[151,226,932,956]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,189,911]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[152,1435,189,914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 33. Mixed forest habitat with the Mondika stream, type locality of Neomardara mondika sp. n., Nouabalé- Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo (photo by V. Dérozier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), a recognised research station established to study the biology and behaviour of western lowland gorillas in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6545FFBCFFD691C1FC3E0BCCFB67" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36CEFFBCFFD691C1FC3E0BCCFB67" blockId="8.[151,1436,937,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD691C1FC3E0B09FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,312,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69017FC3D0874FC2C" authority="László, 2023" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[321,581,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69017FC3D0874FC2C" box="[321,581,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Neomardara mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69318FC3E08A3FC2C" bold="true" box="[590,658,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A7FFBCFFD69318FC3E08A3FC2C" box="[590,658,938,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected during the dry season, however after a heavy rain, solely in the Mondika camp of the Nouabalé- Ndoki National Park, where it appeared to be one of the dominant heteroceran species. Interestingly, the species has not been captured at other sites during the expedition, possibly due to the unusual drought affected large areas of the region delaying the emergence of numerous species. Nevertheless, it is highly likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4DFFBCFFD69268FBA509F8FBA3" authorityName="László" authorityYear="2023" box="[830,969,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Neomardara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mondika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EADCFFBCFFD69268FBA509F8FBA3" box="[830,969,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">N. mondika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout the National Park. Further research in the surrounding areas and neighbouring countries is required to establish the exact range of this interesting taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |