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<mods:title id="AF29315F024E839D639287833F5D56A8">Rudimentary halteres of some flightless female Phoridae (Diptera) reassessed, and some taxonomic implications</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D83131FFE2364BF923FCE55334" blockId="8.[264,824,1776,1802]" box="[264,824,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D09681B43131FFE2364BF923FCE55334" bold="true" box="[264,824,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3131FFE2364BF923FCE55334" bold="true" box="[264,824,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3131FFE2364BF923FD795334" ID-CoL="4QGJQ" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" box="[264,676,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3131FFE2364BF923FDDF5334" bold="true" box="[264,514,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Puliciphora pauxilla</emphasis>
(Borgmeier)
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3131FFE2364BF8E8FD10536C" ID-CoL="8DKCG" authority="Borgmeier, 1960: 339" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,717,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Pulicimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3131FFE2364BF8E8FE04536C" box="[264,473,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Pulicimyia pauxilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293131FFE236A3F8E8FD4A536C" author="Borgmeier" box="[480,663,1851,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1960) Gefluegelte und ungefluegelte Phoriden aus der Neotropischen Region, nebst Beschreibung von sieben neuen Gattungen (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 3, 257 - 374." type="journal article" year="1960">Borgmeier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 339
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.
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</paragraph>
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In the key to Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE33570FECFFD62550B" ID-CoL="75DL" box="[563,703,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE33570FECFFD62550B" box="[563,703,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Puliciphora</emphasis>
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females (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293130FFE33473FECFFC065508" author="Disney" box="[816,987,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2003 a) Seven new species of New World Puliciphora Dahl (Diptera: Phoridae) with a new key to the Neotropical species. Zootaxa, 162, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Disney, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
) this species will readily run to couplet 27, lead 2 to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE33565FE97FD6F5563" ID-CoL="4QGHD" box="[550,690,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecilla">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE33565FE97FD6F5563" box="[550,690,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">P. imbecilla</emphasis>
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, as does the new species
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE334A5FE97FB4F5560" box="[998,1170,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE334A5FE97FB575563" box="[998,1162,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacquemart">P. jacquemart</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE333C9FE97FB4F5560" bold="true" box="[1162,1170,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">i</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(see above), and is then best distinguished by its possession of small wing rudiments (similar to
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3130FFE333BFFEBFFEFB5590" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="13.[264,383,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[542,979,702,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[506,1081,689,1249]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Puliciphora triangularis: (22) female, abdominal tergite 5; (23) female, right wing rudiment; (24) male, left face of hypopygium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169853/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) and T6 being represented by its anterior apodemes only.
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