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<document id="3FA290505E745E90C740DCAD472C2500" ID-CLB-Dataset="32317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847808" ID-ZooBank="F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503550349708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2017" docId="03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathrina insularis Klautau 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FFF1FFDFA837FFCDFFE96304FFF0E33E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698467134164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E9F634E62E818A065EDF48AFBF91E1E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="144F8302B7B98AF13166C8E5AA30E674">Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="9991188FE24C1E8F8EAC621CFA7E5EFC">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A7E132C3C4817AD0882C7063A02E9AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C8ADD8EEEF79CAB32C16BFC8B955A93">
<mods:date id="8EC0FF16E7D9FD8BA0F2B78885741CEA">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2647F7AC1A1B7D0D6E30C1D999FDA371" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2BA29420BDACA07F997FBEF02A48DFD8">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E12BC9E67AF531E2E835536345FCE7FD">4311</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B514CAF00810A62F44D9F0CDBC9F7336">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5668CF6838E4AAEDE77313E5867B47AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77FEA24F9A8039BABA0FFA1EE58C3CDE" type="CLB-Dataset">32317</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04FECE0E52718044F108C8785D1919CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65BF42CC32CA3A72C5A4BB5CDE1EF670" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBA848A704B9AD12F9F6BD7B0ED67203" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F92DF4DAEEDA4EFE8397D2EF0C449D42" type="Zenodo-Dep">847808</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDF2E8A6D700FC057EAA7CE7293CC907" type="ZooBank">F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA827FFDDFF7E6168FE72E199" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF7E6168FE12E1B8" blockId="16.[151,482,620,679]" box="[151,482,620,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D09681DDA827FFDDFF7E6168FE12E1B8" bold="true" box="[151,482,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF7E6168FE12E1B8" bold="true" box="[151,482,620,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A827FFDDFF7E6168FE8EE1B8" ID-CoL="5YXPN" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,382,620,646]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF7E6168FE8EE1B8" bold="true" box="[151,382,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Clathrina insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A827FFDDFE6D6168FE12E1B8" box="[388,482,620,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF7E618AFE72E199" blockId="16.[151,482,620,679]" box="[151,386,654,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFF76618AFF15E199" box="[159,229,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–F;
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA827FFDDFECF618AFE8AE199" box="[294,378,654,679]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1442,1465]" captionText="TABLE 7. Spicule measurements of Clathrina insularis sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA827FFDDFF7E61D2FE5EE008" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF7E61D2FE5EE008" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF7E61D2FEE1E1D1" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A827FFDDFEF261D2FE78E1D0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[283,392,726,750]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFEF261D2FE78E1D0" box="[283,392,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Clathrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yellow alive and brown in ethanol. Cormus formed by irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes and two categories of triactines, one with cylindrical actines and another with conical actines. Subregular spicules are also present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA827FFDDFF2E6046FE45E731" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E6046FE45E731" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA827FFDDFF2E6046FAFEE041" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985575" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="Cagarras &amp; F. Azevedo &amp; G. Rodriguez" county="Material" elevation="15" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" municipality="Nine" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E6046FE40E065" bold="true" box="[199,432,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E3DA827FFDDFF2E6046FEDFE065" box="[199,303,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA827FFDDFE2E6046FE0FE065" box="[455,511,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Nine</collectingMunicipality>
specimens, all from
<location id="8EBE606AA827FFDDFCE16046FB57E065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE:8EBE606AA827FFDDFCE16046FB57E065" box="[776,1191,834,859]" county="Material" municipality="Nine" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A827FFDDFB536046FAB6E065" box="[1210,1350,834,859]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State).
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF7E6062FEFDE041" bold="true" box="[151,269,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A827FFDDFF7E6062FEF8E041" box="[151,264,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 6532,
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFE096063FDB6E041" box="[480,582,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cagarras</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="004CD182A827FFDDFDBD6062FD7FE040" box="[596,655,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFDBD6062FD7FE040" box="[596,655,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFCC86063FC53E041" box="[801,931,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFC226063FB94E041" box="[971,1124,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A827FFDDFB986063FAFEE041" box="[1137,1294,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">
<date id="FFDF1071A827FFDDFB986063FAFEE041" box="[1137,1294,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA827FFDDFAF26062FE43E0F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985555" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="F. Azevedo &amp; G. Rodriguez" country="Iceland" county="Material" elevation="15" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" municipality="Nine" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFAF26062FA6CE041" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A827FFDDFAF26062FA67E041" box="[1307,1431,870,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 6536, same data as holotype. UFRJPOR 6529,
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A827FFDDFCA4608EFC89E09D" box="[845,889,906,931]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Meio,
<elevation id="004CD182A827FFDDFC12608EFBC9E09C" box="[1019,1081,906,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFC12608EFBC9E09C" box="[1019,1081,906,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFB3A608FFAA7E09D" box="[1235,1367,906,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFA6D608FFEFFE0F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A827FFDDFEF360ABFE43E0F9" box="[282,435,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">
<date id="FFDF1071A827FFDDFEF360ABFE43E0F9" box="[282,435,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFE5760AAFD43E0F9" bold="true" box="[446,691,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Additional material:</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 6527, 6533, Cagarras,
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFBD060AAFB83E0F8" box="[1081,1139,942,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, coll. F. Azevedo &amp; G. Rodríguez,
<date id="FFDF1071A827FFDDFED360D7FE23E0D5" box="[314,467,979,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA827FFDDFE3760D7FE42E731" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985576" collectingDate="2011-06-27" collectorName="F. Azevedo &amp; G. Rodriguez" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Ilha do Meio" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
UFRJPOR 6530, 6531, 6534, 6537,
<location id="8EBE606AA827FFDDFC9160D6FBFDE0D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A827FFDCFF7E6168FEF2E5BE:8EBE606AA827FFDDFC9160D6FBFDE0D5" box="[888,1037,978,1003]" country="Iceland" name="Ilha do Meio" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A827FFDDFC9160D6FC54E0D5" box="[888,932,978,1003]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Meio
</location>
,
<elevation id="004CD182A827FFDDFBF060D6FBA3E0D4" box="[1049,1107,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFBF060D6FBA3E0D4" box="[1049,1107,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFB0960D7FA90E0D5" box="[1248,1376,978,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26945367A827FFDDFA6C60D7FEFFE731" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A827FFDDFEF060F3FE42E731" box="[281,434,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">
<date id="FFDF1071A827FFDDFEF060F3FE42E731" box="[281,434,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2011-06-27">27 June 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA827FFDDFF2E671EFD4BE745" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E671EFD10E769" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E671EFEBEE70D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A827FFDDFDE6671DFDA3E70D" authorityName="Kunkel" authorityYear="1910" box="[527,595,1049,1075]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Insula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFDE6671DFDA3E70D" box="[527,595,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ïnsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= island), after the known distribution of this species, which is at least provisionally restricted only to islands in NE
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A827FFDDFD7D673AFD2CE769" box="[660,732,1086,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E6766FD4BE745" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[199,699,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E6766FEEFE745" bold="true" box="[199,287,1122,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Colour.</emphasis>
Yellow in life and brown in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA827FFDDFF2E6782FF2DE4E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E6782FC1EE7D9" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E6782FE91E7A1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Morphology.</emphasis>
Shape thinly encrusting, consistency soft and delicate (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFC3D6782FBE1E7A1" box="[980,1041,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig 6</figureCitation>
A). The anastomosis of the cormus is loose and irregular with thin tubes (not larger than
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFCE167AFFCBCE7FC" box="[776,844,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter). Oscula are small apical elevations of variable diameter (not higher than
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFDF267CBFD90E7D9" box="[539,608,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
). water-collecting tubes are absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E67F6FE1DE611" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E67F6FECBE635" bold="true" box="[199,315,1266,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Anatomy.</emphasis>
Cells with granules were not found. The skeleton is composed of two categories of triactines without organization (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFE676612FE3BE611" box="[398,459,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E663EFDD6E649" blockId="16.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E663EFED9E66D" bold="true" box="[199,297,1338,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Spicules</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFED7663EFE6FE66D" box="[318,415,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figure 6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA827FFDDFE45663EFDF0E66D" box="[428,512,1338,1363]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1442,1465]" captionText="TABLE 7. Spicule measurements of Clathrina insularis sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Table 7</tableCitation>
) Triactines I: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical, sometimes slightly undulated, with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFE2E665AFDF4E649" box="[455,516,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6639A827FFDDFF7E66A6FB8FE687" box="[151,1151,1441,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF7E66A6FB8FE687" blockId="16.[151,1151,1441,1465]" box="[151,1151,1441,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF7E66A6FEF9E687" bold="true" box="[151,265,1442,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A827FFDDFDCA66A5FD1FE687" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,751,1441,1465]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFDCA66A5FD1FE687" box="[547,751,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Clathrina insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A827FFDDFD1C66A6FCBBE687" box="[757,843,1442,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFD1C66A6FCBBE687" bold="true" box="[757,843,1442,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(H= holotype; P= paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF4966D1FA84E6D5" blockId="16.[160,1408,1493,1809]" box="[160,1396,1493,1515]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Specimen Spicule Length (µm) Width (µm) n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFD876507FACAE527" blockId="16.[160,1408,1493,1809]" box="[622,1338,1539,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">min mean sd max min mean sd max</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF496528FCB2E4B0" blockId="16.[160,1408,1493,1809]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,1873,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
UFRJPOR 6532 (H) Triactine I 47.5 76.4 12.5 97.5 5.0 6.1 0.8 7.5 30 Triactine II 100.0 121.7 10.3 140.0 6.3 6.8 0.7 8.8 30 UFRJPOR 6529 (P) Triactine I 50.0 70.0 13.1 90.0 5.0 6.8 0.8 8.8 30 Triactine II 102.5 123.1 10.1 150.0 6.3 7.4 0.7 8.8 30 UFRJPOR 6536 (P) Triactine I 42.5 66.8 13.7 97.5 3.8 7.3 1.1 8.8 30 Triactine II 115.0 135.2 9.7 162.5 7.5 8.4 1.1 10.0 30 Triactines II: Regular or subregular. These spicules are larger than the triactines I. Actines are cylindrical, sometimes slightly undulated with sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A827FFDDFD736471FD11E4B0" box="[666,737,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6</figureCitation>
D, E, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A827FFDDFF2E649DFF2DE4E8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1873,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A827FFDDFF2E649DFEDBE48C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1945,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ecology.</emphasis>
Specimens were common on the ceiling of small caves and other shaded environments, about
<quantity id="4C999B54A827FFDDFA8B649DFA6CE48F" box="[1378,1436,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6639A826FFDCFF7E6637FE49E656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A826FFDCFF7E6637FE49E656" blockId="17.[151,1436,1331,1384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFF7E6637FEE3E677" bold="true" box="[151,275,1331,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFEF06637FE2BE677" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,475,1331,1353]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFEF06637FE2BE677" box="[281,475,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Clathrina insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A826FFDCFE086637FDC2E677" box="[481,562,1331,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFE086637FDC2E677" bold="true" box="[481,562,1331,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA826FFDCFF2E668BFC6AE696" box="[199,922,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A826FFDCFF2E668BFC6AE696" blockId="17.[151,1437,1423,1664]" box="[199,922,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFF2E668BFE90E696" bold="true" box="[199,352,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, off NE
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A826FFDCFCA7668BFC66E696" box="[846,918,1423,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA826FFDCFF2E66B7FEF2E5BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A826FFDCFF2E66B7FEF2E5BE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1423,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFF2E66B7FECBE6F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is no other yellow species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFD3666B7FCBCE6F5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[735,844,1459,1483]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFD3666B7FCBCE6F5" box="[735,844,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Clathrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two categories of triactines as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFB0466B0FA81E6F5" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[1261,1393,1459,1483]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFB0466B0FA81E6F5" box="[1261,1393,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A826FFDCFA9366B7FF38E6CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFA9366B7FF38E6CE" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Besides, yellow clathrinas frequently have triactines with rounded tips, while the new species has sharp tips. The only yellow clathrinas that have spicules with sharp tips are
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFC6366F8FAB6E52A" authority="Borojevic &amp; Klautau, 2000" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[906,1350,1531,1556]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysea">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFC6366F8FBF4E52D" box="[906,1028,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. chrysea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A826FFDCFBE466FFFAB6E52A" author="Borojevic" box="[1037,1350,1531,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Borojevic, R. &amp; Klautau, M. (2000) Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia. Zoosystema, 22 (2), 187 - 201." type="journal article" year="2000">Borojevic &amp; Klautau, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFA6B66F8FEC7E509" authorityName="Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="1999" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luteoculcitella">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFA6B66F8FEC7E509" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. luteoculcitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wörheide &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A826FFDCFE056524FD7EE506" author="Hooper" box="[492,654,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Worheide, G. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (1999) Calcarea from the Great Barrier Reef. 1: Cryptic Calcinea from Heron Island and Wistari Reef (Capricorn-Bunker Group). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 43, 859 - 891." type="journal article" year="1999">Hooper, 1999</bibRefCitation>
(see
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFD326524FC9DE509" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,877,1567,1591]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mutabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFD326524FC9DE509" box="[731,877,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A826FFDCFC94651BFC10E506" box="[893,992,1567,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFC94651BFC10E506" bold="true" box="[893,992,1567,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
below), however, both have tightly anastomosed tubes, while in the new species they are loosely anastomosed. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A826FFDCFB9F6540FAC8E565" authorityName="Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="1999" box="[1142,1336,1603,1627]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="luteoculcitella">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A826FFDCFB9F6540FAC8E565" box="[1142,1336,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. luteoculcitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has diactines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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