288 lines
31 KiB
XML
288 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7007CCF5638756B3B7C96301B2C5C8E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847808" ID-ZooBank="F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503550349708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2017" docId="03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathrina zelinhae Klautau 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="FFF1FFDFA837FFCDFFE96304FFF0E33E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698467134164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F7C75941B0C79B8AD57833A026024EF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41994DD1EF51285AB73F399B15035590">
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<mods:title id="99AABAC04288144F37EBD01E386F22F5">Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7494637110F33111CC56B67D6EA00F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C533E18A0978FD55A3BAE0B40927B1A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6372433C0750FF1E42197D28C6D22016">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09914D8FC02DA700D16476528CDEE3EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="747DF75652643E7597537BE86D7EFB00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="07BBC64B0C16BEA7922C86E10886B5B0">
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<mods:date id="96DB2FDD896D652A33D636EF634E0B74">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF83FECA3DC3D9F0516D0E2506F8452E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="42F8FA988AD635E354DC497D9B0CA287">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75507F5C4887386575D75A5C0FAC40B6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92D86D353D78F463C318D95616986435">4311</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DB60F6BA8DBFD03CACF48EB8D44552C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F1EED29003E94356C1B06A08A4BB7B71">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C5E3D975AB83A3F4D80599F6D11EA76">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F821BB6F8666089C5921C2FF72F109E4">344</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BFB3D95FBDCD1DBEF21D39D49158CEAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5569824EB9898CCE45B63B8A32EED8DE" type="CLB-Dataset">32317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3625AB6FE5EEF7302DA40AAC052CA51C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C9530517D61800B9F2836F61F4EBA69" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="955BBD3FAF66889B9C499B86FD19DC85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8A018741B39A1F040CA625EFE549EE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">847808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69B9E1EA3AD159F064A497AA961B41F1" type="ZooBank">F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF7E6393FE64E3ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF7E6393FE2DE38C" blockId="21.[151,477,151,211]" box="[151,477,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<heading id="D09681DDA822FFD8FF7E6393FE2DE38C" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF7E6393FE2DE38C" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FF7E6393FE89E38F" ID-CoL="VSX2" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,377,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zelinhae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF7E6393FE89E38F" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina zelinhae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A822FFD8FE69639CFE2DE38C" box="[384,477,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF7E63BEFE64E3ED" blockId="21.[151,477,151,211]" box="[151,404,186,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FF7663BEFF14E3ED" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D—Triactine II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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A–D;
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<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA822FFD8FEC263BEFE7CE3ED" box="[299,396,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,239,902,925]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 10</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF7E6206FC0DE200" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF7E6206FC0DE200" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF7E6206FEE1E225" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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white
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FE826207FE28E225" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[363,472,259,283]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FE826207FE28E225" box="[363,472,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with irregular and tightly anastomosed tubes and two categories of triactines: one cylindrical, smaller and more abundant, and the other conical, larger and rare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF2E624EFCFEE2CD" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E624EFCFEE2CD" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA822FFD8FF2E624EFC69E2B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985574" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectorName="A. Padua" county="Material" elevation="3" location="Donzelinha Tide Pool" municipality="Four" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E624EFE5BE25D" bold="true" box="[199,427,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<collectingCounty id="62BF4E3DA822FFD8FF2E624EFEDFE25D" box="[199,303,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA822FFD8FE55624FFE03E25D" box="[444,499,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Four</collectingMunicipality>
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specimens).
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FD63624EFCF0E25D" bold="true" box="[650,768,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8813A822FFD8FD63624EFD0BE25D" box="[650,763,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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UFRJPOR 6627,
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<location id="8EBE606AA822FFD8FC3B624EFB3EE25D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458:8EBE606AA822FFD8FC3B624EFB3EE25D" box="[978,1230,330,355]" county="Material" municipality="Four" name="Donzelinha Tide Pool" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Donzelinha Tide Pool</location>
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,
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<location id="8EBE606AA822FFD8FB35624FFA95E25D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458:8EBE606AA822FFD8FB35624FFA95E25D" box="[1244,1381,330,355]" county="Material" municipality="Four" name="Rocas Atoll" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Rocas Atoll</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FA9A624EFEADE2B8" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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Rio
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FF7E626AFEADE2B8" box="[151,349,366,391]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<elevation id="004CD182A822FFD8FE5D626BFE14E2B8" box="[436,484,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C999B54A822FFD8FE5D626BFE14E2B8" box="[436,484,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, coll.
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<collectorName id="26945367A822FFD8FD97626BFD1CE2B9" box="[638,748,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. Padua</collectorName>
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||
, 0
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A822FFD8FCE3626AFC69E2B9" box="[778,921,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-07-06">
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||
<date id="FFDF1071A822FFD8FCE3626AFC69E2B9" box="[778,921,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-07-06">6 July 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA822FFD8FC40626AFF22E2F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985543" collectingDate="2011-07-18" collectorName="A. Padua" county="Material" elevation="3" location="Rocas Atoll" municipality="Barretinha" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FC40626AFBDAE2B9" bold="true" box="[937,1066,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8813A822FFD8FC40626AFBD5E2B9" box="[937,1061,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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UFRJPOR 6628, same data as holotype. UFRJPOR 6686,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA822FFD8FE246296FDB6E295" box="[461,582,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Barretinha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBE606AA822FFD8FDB86297FD29E295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458:8EBE606AA822FFD8FDB86297FD29E295" box="[593,729,402,427]" municipality="Barretinha" name="Rocas Atoll" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Rocas Atoll</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FD0D6296FC21E294" box="[740,977,402,427]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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Rio
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FCFD6296FC21E294" box="[788,977,402,427]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<elevation id="004CD182A822FFD8FBF76297FBB9E294" box="[1054,1097,403,427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C999B54A822FFD8FBF76297FBB9E294" box="[1054,1097,403,427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, coll.
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<collectorName id="26945367A822FFD8FB3C6297FACFE295" box="[1237,1343,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. Padua</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A822FFD8FAA36297FF22E2F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-07-18">
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<date id="FFDF1071A822FFD8FAA36297FF22E2F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-07-18">18 July 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA822FFD8FF3462B2FCFAE2CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985571" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectorName="F. Azevedo & Rodriguez" elevation="13" location="Sao Pedro" municipality="Cabeco da Tartaruga" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF3462B2FE24E2F1" bold="true" box="[221,468,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
UFRJPOR 8773,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA822FFD8FD4C62B2FC62E2F1" box="[677,914,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cabeço da Tartaruga</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EBE606AA822FFD8FC7662B3FBE3E2F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A822FFD8FF7E6393FD3EE458:8EBE606AA822FFD8FC7662B3FBE3E2F1" box="[927,1043,438,463]" municipality="Cabeco da Tartaruga" name="Sao Pedro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Pedro</location>
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||
e
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FBD962B3FB53E2F1" box="[1072,1187,438,463]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
Archipelago,
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<elevation id="004CD182A822FFD8FAAF62B3FA6CE2F0" box="[1350,1436,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A822FFD8FAAF62B3FA6CE2F0" box="[1350,1436,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26945367A822FFD8FEF262DFFE6AE2CD" box="[283,410,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||
and G.
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||
<collectorName id="26945367A822FFD8FE0662DEFD96E2CD" box="[495,614,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A822FFD8FD9B62DFFCFAE2CD" box="[626,778,475,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-06-17">
|
||
<date id="FFDF1071A822FFD8FD9B62DFFCFAE2CD" box="[626,778,475,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2011-06-17">17 June 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF2E62FAFD55E1BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E62FAFF20E161" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E62FAFEBEE129" bold="true" box="[199,334,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
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In tribute to Maurizélia de Brito Silva (Zelinha), manager of the Rocas Atoll Marine Biological Reserve, who has dedicated most of her life to support scientific research and to protect the natural resources in the atoll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E616EFD55E1BD" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" box="[199,677,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E616EFEEFE1BD" bold="true" box="[199,287,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Colour.</emphasis>
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||
white in life and beige in ethanol.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF2E618AFB58E688" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E618AFC4DE02C" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E618AFE91E199" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Specimens are soft, fragile and encrusting. Cormus is composed of thin, irregular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FE9E61B6FE44E1F5" box="[375,436,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D—Triactine II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). water-collecting tubes were not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FC5061B6FBDDE1F5" bold="true" box="[953,1069,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Cells with granules were absent. The skeleton has no special organization (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FD9C61D2FD44E1D1" box="[629,692,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D—Triactine II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). It is composed of two categories of triactines. The cylindrical and smallest is very abundant, while the conical and largest is very rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E601AFD99E065" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E601AFED9E009" bold="true" box="[199,297,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FED2601AFE50E009" box="[315,416,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D—Triactine II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA822FFD8FE58601AFDE8E009" box="[433,536,798,823]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,239,902,925]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
). Triactine I: Equiangular and equiradiate. Abundant. Actines are cylindrical, straight, with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FDE36046FDB7E065" box="[522,583,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1310]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina insularis sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D, E—Triactine II (regular). F—Triactine II (subregular)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847820/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6639A822FFD8FF7E6082FB78E0A3" box="[151,1160,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF7E6082FB78E0A3" blockId="21.[151,1160,901,925]" box="[151,1160,901,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF7E6082FEE7E0A3" bold="true" box="[151,279,902,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FDD96081FD08E0A3" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,760,901,925]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zelinhae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FDD96081FD08E0A3" box="[560,760,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina zelinhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A822FFD8FD176082FCA4E0A3" box="[766,852,902,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FD176082FCA4E0A3" bold="true" box="[766,852,902,925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(H= holotype; P= paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF7560BDFAADE0F1" blockId="21.[156,1385,953,1264]" box="[156,1373,953,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Specimen Spicule Length (µm) Width (µm) n</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FD8560E6FAD7E0C6" blockId="21.[156,1385,953,1264]" box="[620,1319,994,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">min mean sd max min mean sd max</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF756708FA6CE674" blockId="21.[156,1385,953,1264]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,1329,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
UFRJPOR 6627 (H) Triactine I 85.0 95.8 5.4 107.5 2.5 3.9 1.0 7.5 30 Triactine II 255.0 271.1 13.2 290.0 17.5 20.8 2.2 25.0 0 9 UFRJPOR 6628 (P) Triactine I 72.5 100.8 12.1 122.5 3.8 5.3 1.4 8.8 30 Triactine II 275.0 325.6 31.6 365.0 15.0 22.2 4.3 27.5 0 8 UFRJPOR 6686 (P) Triactine I 97.5 110.1 6.2 125.0 5.0 6.5 1.4 11.3 30 Triactine II 255.0 333.3 42.4 425.0 17.5 25.4 3.3 35.0 29 Triactine II: Equiangular and equiradiate, large and rare. Actines are conical, straight, with blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A822FFD8FAD56635FA89E674" box="[1340,1401,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1414,195,1547]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathrina zelinhae sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine I. D—Triactine II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E6651FB58E688" blockId="21.[151,1436,1329,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E6651FEDBE650" bold="true" box="[199,299,1365,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FE3F6651FD59E653" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,681,1365,1389]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zelinhae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FE3F6651FD59E653" box="[470,681,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina zelinhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A822FFD8FD5B6651FCFDE650" box="[690,781,1365,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FD5B6651FCFDE650" bold="true" box="[690,781,1365,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in a narrow channel (Barretinha) and in a small tide pool (Donzelinha) in Rocas Atoll. This species was also present in SPSPA in vertical shaded microhabitats in the subtidal region, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A822FFD8FD86669AFD2AE68B" box="[623,730,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 17 m</quantity>
|
||
of depth, frequently on calcareous algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF2E66C5FBA8E6E4" box="[199,1112,1473,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E66C5FBA8E6E4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1329,1894]" box="[199,1112,1473,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E66C5FE90E6E4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1473,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Rocas Atoll and São Pedroe
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FD4166C6FCE9E6E4" box="[680,793,1473,1498]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago, off NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A822FFD8FBE566C5FBA4E6E4" box="[1036,1108,1473,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA822FFD8FF2E66E1FD3EE458" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A822FFD8FF2E66E1FD3EE458" blockId="21.[151,1436,1329,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FF2E66E1FECBE6C0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1509,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently there are three species of white
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FCF466E1FC7AE6C3" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[797,906,1509,1533]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FCF466E1FC7AE6C3" box="[797,906,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two size categories of triactines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FAD666E2FE3CE51C" authority="Klautau & Valentine, 2003" authorityName="Klautau & Valentine" authorityYear="2003" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FAD666E2FA6CE6C3" box="[1343,1436,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. clara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A822FFD8FF7E650DFE3CE51C" author="Klautau" box="[151,460,1545,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Klautau, M. & Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Christmas Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A822FFD8FD1B650EFC31E51C" box="[754,961,1545,1570]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A822FFD8FCBE650DFC31E51C" box="[855,961,1545,1570]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FC26650EFA6CE51C" authority="Azevedo et al., 2009" authorityName="Azevedo et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[975,1436,1545,1570]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antofagastensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FC26650EFB50E51F" box="[975,1184,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. antofagastensis</emphasis>
|
||
Azevedo
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FAF1650EFABCE51F" box="[1304,1356,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A822FFD8FF3F6529FEE6E578" box="[214,278,1581,1606]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FE52652AFC54E578" authority="Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest & De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[443,932,1581,1606]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FE52652AFDB8E57B" box="[443,584,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A822FFD8FDB8652AFC54E578" author="Van" box="[593,932,1581,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Van Soest, R. W. N. & De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A822FFD8FC056529FBA9E578" box="[1004,1113,1581,1606]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the authors considered one size category but mentioned that this species could have two size categories of triactines).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FB766555FA81E557" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[1183,1393,1617,1641]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zelinhae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FB766555FA81E557" box="[1183,1393,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Clathrina zelinhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A822FFD8FA936555FF38E5B0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FA936555FF38E5B0" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all the others because the smaller category (triactine I) has cylindrical actines in this species, while in the others they are conical. Besides, it has larger spicules [Triactine I (mean): 95.8 to 110.1 µm/ 3.9 to 6.5 µm; Triactine II (mean): 271.1 to 333.3/ 20.8 to 25.4 µm] than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FC0A65BAFB43E5EB" box="[995,1203,1725,1749]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antofagastensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FC0A65BAFB43E5EB" box="[995,1203,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. antofagastensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Triactine I (mean): 39.6 to 49.5/ 5.0 to 6.6 µm; Triactine II (mean): 100.0 to 108.8/ 10.4 to 10.8 µm]. It was not possible to compare the size of our spicule categories with those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FD236402FCA6E423" authorityName="Van Soest & De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[714,854,1797,1821]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FD236402FCA6E423" box="[714,854,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the spicules of the latter were measured as one single category. Nonetheless, it is possible to observe that the largest spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A822FFD8FBBC642EFB12E47F" authorityName="Van Soest & De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[1109,1250,1833,1857]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A822FFD8FBBC642EFB12E47F" box="[1109,1250,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter (201 µm) than our largest spicules (290 µm to 425 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |