320 lines
39 KiB
XML
320 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9EC678117369D37DE71F841A3EDA9942" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638234235859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lourenço, Wilson R. & Leguin, Elise-Anne" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879E2533FFFF4C3BFA1FFB4A58C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.152.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Buthus prudenti Lourenço & Leguin 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D9746C3-810F-490D-850B-E59FD022965C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF1FFE62537FFF64D26FFD1FFF85B65" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Buthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699434770829" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8BC7DFCD5CC334968CE64344A12686A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09C3D63DD648E9D4C41D29F0D53A3A79">
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<mods:title id="1C093BF5E4A5839940088F917190E661">A new species of the genus Buthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northern Cameroon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FBEFF3B54431E9A698BC2AC924383278" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="060A672CE51701769552C9813F87717C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D633B5A4EA51CF2333A3ADB78D73DC3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4263496370420A3FDBBCFF5DE98DBA59">Lourenço, Wilson R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22AF91E2680323470F5799216DD955D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9AD98A38A4B9E1A5D014B2FC92E535AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E839844AD07C155FE94392D87FD5638D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D106A9E5EAE52E1445F78C0EB636F87">Leguin, Elise-Anne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10734BEDB9C5529071AD71445AF57C16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="70598CCDDAEA590C9892962E413DDC0B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1938D0C31F1004A15848A9B7A24B311">
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<mods:title id="EFA6E7924486D4F325BEAD13E5DC98EE">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4CCAB4F0B39A7EB123178F3C715B76BA">
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<mods:date id="28A161E966699555FC97C041AEB1B499">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D248BC9572A2D7FBCAB4DC0C3BDA55CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="00E9D3F6F98C369F985E1EDE9B17D009">152</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7BEF27219A3501C3BC2571F7CBE94292" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="82746A4648FF9F1667380349E82E305B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0FA4D93D55185549620FFF784514083A">9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5010A86D24B61C7248DFF2901BC19513">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A43A62FB92CE3B2FC42A93F89F8E74B" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="830A87F45C1667FA64B9297DCF286816" type="ZooBank">F708417F-06F2-4C85-B0C6-B2E416445762</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C8879E2533FFFF4C3BFA1FFB4A58C0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D9746C3-810F-490D-850B-E59FD022965C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879E2533FFFF4C3BFA1FFB4A58C0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C37B65032533FFF24C3BFA1FFD3D5E8C" box="[285,709,1486,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24C3BFA1FFD3D5E8C" blockId="4.[285,709,1486,1513]" box="[285,709,1486,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D09681E42533FFF24C3BFA1FFD3D5E8C" box="[285,709,1486,1513]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2533FFF24C3BFA1FFD3D5E8C" bold="true" box="[285,709,1486,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B2533FFF24C3BFA1FFE1B5E8C" ID-CoL="NZ23" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[285,483,1486,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2533FFF24C3BFA1FFE1B5E8C" bold="true" box="[285,483,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E12533FFF24CCCFA1EFDD55E8C" box="[490,557,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0D2533FFF24F1AFA1EFD445E8C" box="[572,700,1487,1513]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–9" captionStart-2="Figures 10–14" captionStartId-0="3.[192,278,1436,1459]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,278,1846,1869]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,278,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1440,167,1405]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1409,224,1780]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1410,185,1790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1439,168,1404]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@5.[192,1438,216,1792]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@6.[192,1438,173,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–4: Buthus prudenti sp. n., Male holotype and female paratype. Habitus, dorsal and ventral aspects. 1–2. Male holotype. 3–4. Female paratype." captionText-1="Figures 5–9: Buthus prudenti sp. n., male holotype. Trichobothrial pattern. 5–6. Chela, dorso-external and ventral aspects. 7. Femur, dorsal aspect. 8–9. Patella, dorsal and external aspects." captionText-2="Figures 10–14: Buthus prudenti sp. n. 10–11. Metasomal segment V and telson lateral aspect. 10. Male holotype. 11. Female paratype. 12. Chelicera (male holotype). 13. Movable finger of pedipalp chela with rows of granules. 14. Extremity of the finger in detail (male paratype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65032533FFFF4DE6F9C2FE5C5C2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24DE6F9C2FCF65C64" blockId="4.[192,802,1555,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD52533FFF24C5FF9C2FCF65C64" collectingDate="2011-11" collectionCode="CIRAD, UMR, CBGP, INRA" collectorName="P. Prudent & Cotton & Museum & d'Histoire & Paris" country="Cameroon" latitude="9.38715" location="Region of Sanguere-Djoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37676182533FFF24C5FF9C2FE135D4F" box="[377,491,1555,1578]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EBE60532533FFF24F26F9C2FCDA5D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879E2533FFFF4C3BFA1FFB4A58C0:8EBE60532533FFF24F26F9C2FCDA5D4F" box="[512,802,1555,1578]" country="Cameroon" latitude="9.38715" name="Region of Sanguere-Djoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Region of Sanguéré-Djoi</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504F2533FFF24DEEF9E3FEBE5D2C" box="[200,326,1586,1609]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="23.229" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="9.38715">9°23.229’N</geoCoordinate>
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13°500.68’E),
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24CDFF9E3FDB15D2C" box="[505,585,1586,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54DA882A2533FFF24F70F9E3FD4E5D2C" box="[598,694,1586,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24FEEF9E3FCDA5D2C" box="[712,802,1586,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24DD1F981FE915D02" box="[247,361,1616,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54DA882A2533FFF24C5CF981FE185D02" box="[378,480,1616,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectorName id="2694535E2533FFF24CDCF981FD8B5D02" box="[506,627,1616,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. Prudent</collectorName>
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leg.), August-
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<date id="FFDF10482533FFF24DE6F9BEFE885DE3" box="[192,368,1647,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-11">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A02533FFF24DE6F9BEFE885DE3" box="[192,368,1647,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-11">November 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="2694535E2533FFF24CA4F9BEFE325DE3" box="[386,458,1647,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cotton</collectorName>
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field,
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<collectingMethod id="52204E9F2533FFF24F31F9BEFEBF5DC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">scorpions collected with Barber traps</collectingMethod>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DA882A2533FFF24C74F95FFE4D5DC0" box="[338,437,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24CCFF95FFD895DC0" box="[489,625,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
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deposited in the
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<collectorName id="2694535E2533FFF24DE6F97DFEE55DA6" box="[192,285,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Muséum</collectorName>
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national
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<collectorName id="2694535E2533FFF24CADF97DFE0F5DA6" box="[395,503,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">d’Histoire</collectorName>
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naturelle,
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<collectorName id="2694535E2533FFF24F54F97DFD525DA6" box="[626,682,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Paris</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37676182533FFF24F9CF97DFCFE5DA6" box="[698,774,1708,1731]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24E32F97DFEDE5D87" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
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deposited in the collections of the
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D2533FFF24FEEF91AFCE65D87" box="[712,798,1739,1762]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CIRAD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D2533FFF24DE6F93BFEB15C64" box="[192,329,1770,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">UMR CBGP</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D2533FFF24C71F93BFE615C64" box="[343,409,1770,1793]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/51gn-k3zs" name="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">INRA</collectionCode>
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/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24DE6F8FBFDAF5C1B" blockId="4.[192,802,1834,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2533FFF24DE6F8FBFECA5C24" box="[192,306,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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: patronym in honor of Dr. Patrick Prudent,
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D2533FFF24DE6F898FEEA5C05" box="[192,274,1865,1888]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CIRAD</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D2533FFF24C3CF898FEA65C05" box="[282,350,1865,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">IRAD</collectionCode>
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, Garoua,
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<collectingCountry id="F37676182533FFF24CF5F898FDBD5C05" box="[467,581,1865,1888]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, who collected the material described as the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24E18FB9BFC525F04" blockId="4.[830,1442,1098,1550]" box="[830,938,1098,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2533FFF24E18FB9BFC525F04" box="[830,938,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24E48FBB8FC095D6B" blockId="4.[830,1442,1098,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Scorpions of medium to large size, in relation to the species of the genus, reaching a total length of
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<quantity id="4C999B6D2533FFF24874FB56FA595FFB" box="[1362,1441,1159,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
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for males and
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<quantity id="4C999B6D2533FFF24EC0FB77FBCF5FD8" box="[998,1079,1190,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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for females. General coloration yellow to reddish-yellow; in some specimens tergites and sternites can be darker, more to brownish. Pedipalps and legs yellow. Chelicerae yellow with fingers’ teeth almost blackish. Carinae and granulations strongly marked on carapace and tergites; moderately marked on metasomal segments. Furrows on carapace strongly marked and deep. Fixed and movable fingers with 12 rows of granules in males and 11 on females. Pectines with 27 to 29 teeth in males,
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<quantity id="4C999B6D2533FFF249A2FA6BFB065EB4" box="[1156,1278,1466,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 29 in</quantity>
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females. Male pectines just touching, but not overlapping in their proximal region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF24E18F9E4FB295D0F" blockId="4.[830,1440,1589,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2533FFF24E18F9E4FC445D29" box="[830,956,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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(based on male
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<typeStatus id="54DA882A2533FFF249A3F9E4FB1B5D29" box="[1157,1251,1589,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD012533FFF24802F9E4FA585D29" box="[1316,1440,1589,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54DA882A2533FFF24E18F982FC655D0F" box="[830,925,1619,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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; measurements see
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<tableCitation id="C6E303332533FFF24956F982FB395D0F" box="[1136,1217,1619,1642]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[192,257,1038,1061]" captionText="Table 1: Morphometric values (in mm) of the male holotype and female paratype of Buthus prudenti sp. * including telson." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882533FFF14E48F9A3FE9D5DFA" blockId="4.[830,1440,1589,1918]" lastBlockId="7.[192,802,1580,1909]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Coloration. Basically yellow to reddish-yellow; in some specimens, tergites and sternites are darker, more to brownish. Prosoma: carapace reddish-yellow; eyes surrounded by black pigment. Mesosoma: tergites reddish-yellow with the carinae and granulations slightly darker. Metasomal segments and vesicle yellowish; aculeus yellowish at its base and dark reddish at its extremity. Venter reddish-yellow. Chelicerae yellowish without any variegated spots; fingers yellowish with blackish teeth. Pedipalps: yellowish with some carinae slightly reddish; chela fingers with the oblique rows of granules blackish. Legs yellowish with some vestigial infuscate spots.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E66002532FFF34DE6F8E7FCE15C03" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,278,1846,1869]" targetBox="[192,1409,224,1780]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882532FFF34DE6F8E7FCE15C03" blockId="5.[192,1442,1846,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF34DE6F8E7FEB75C28" bold="true" box="[192,335,1846,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 5–9:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B2532FFF34C7FF8E9FE0C5C28" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[345,500,1848,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF34C7FF8E9FE0C5C28" box="[345,500,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF34CD8F8E9FDCC5C28" bold="true" box="[510,564,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E12532FFF34CD8F8E9FDCC5C28" box="[510,564,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male holotype. Trichobothrial pattern.
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF34E98F8E9FC1F5C28" bold="true" box="[958,999,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">5–6.</emphasis>
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Chela, dorso-external and ventral aspects.
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF348B6F8E9FA5A5C28" bold="true" box="[1424,1442,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">7.</emphasis>
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Femur, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2532FFF34CB2F880FE455C03" bold="true" box="[404,445,1873,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">8–9.</emphasis>
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Patella, dorsal and external aspects.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1E66002531FFF04DE6F8F7FE495C0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,278,1830,1853]" targetBox="[255,1410,185,1790]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36882531FFF04DE6F8F7FE495C0B" blockId="6.[192,1440,1830,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04DE6F8F7FE925C58" bold="true" box="[192,362,1830,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 10–14:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B2531FFF04C55F8F6FDF65C59" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[371,526,1831,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04C55F8F6FDF65C59" box="[371,526,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04F30F8F6FD6F5C59" bold="true" box="[534,663,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E12531FFF04F30F8F6FDB65C59" box="[534,590,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10–11.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal segment V and telson lateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04951F8F6FB6D5C59" bold="true" box="[1143,1173,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04810F8F6FAAC5C59" bold="true" box="[1334,1364,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04C06F891FEC65C30" bold="true" box="[288,318,1856,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicera (male holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF04F68F891FD955C30" bold="true" box="[590,621,1856,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Movable finger of pedipalp chela with rows of granules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2531FFF049BBF891FB435C30" bold="true" box="[1181,1211,1856,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Extremity of the finger in detail (male paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E66002530FFF14DE6FA15FBF65E93" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,268,1476,1499]" targetBox="[206,1428,201,1438]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36882530FFF14DE6FA15FBF65E93" blockId="7.[192,1440,1476,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2530FFF14DE6FA15FEC45EBE" bold="true" box="[192,316,1476,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 15:</emphasis>
|
||
Map of Western Central Africa, showing the type locality of the new species (black star), and the known distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B2530FFF14C7EFA30FDF65E93" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" box="[344,526,1505,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2530FFF14C7EFA30FDF65E93" box="[344,526,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Buthus elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B2530FFF14FE4FA30FC805E93" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" box="[706,888,1505,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elhennawyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A2530FFF14FE4FA30FC805E93" box="[706,888,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Buthus elhennawyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36882530FFFF4DD6F977FD645E2A" blockId="7.[192,802,1580,1909]" lastBlockId="9.[192,803,199,1359]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Morphology. Carapace strongly granular; anterior margin slightly convex on male and almost straight on female. Carinae strongly marked; anterior median, central median and posterior median carinae strongly granular; ‘lyre’ configuration well marked. All furrows strong and deep. Median ocular tubercle almost in the centre of carapace. Eyes separated by almost three ocular diameters. Four pairs of lateral eyes: the first three of moderate size, the last one only vestigial. Sternum triangular, wider than long. Mesosoma: tergites with strong and intense granulation. Three longitudinal carinae strongly crenulate in all tergites; lateral carinae reduced in tergite I. Tergite VII pentacarinate. Venter: genital operculum divided longitudinally and formed by two semi triangular plates. Pectines: pectinal tooth count
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6D2530FFF14E19F8F0FC655C5D" box="[831,925,1825,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27-28 in</quantity>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA882A2530FFF14EC0F8F0FBBB5C5D" box="[998,1091,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 28-
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6D2530FFF14982F8F0FB275C5D" box="[1188,1247,1825,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA882A2530FFF1481BF8F0FA655C5D" box="[1341,1437,1825,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; middle basal lamella of the pectines not dilated; male pectines just touching but not overlapping in their proximal region. Sternites smooth, with elongated spiracles; four carinae on sternite VII; sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D253EFFFF4F7FFF37FD8D5B98" box="[601,629,230,253]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with two weak carinae next to the spiracles; other sternites without carinae and with two moderately marked furrows. Metasomal segments I to III with 10 moderate carinae; segment IV with 8 moderate carinae; intermediate carinae incomplete on segments II and III; ventral carinae more strongly marked on segments II to IV, particularly in female; segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D253EFFFF4F3BFE6DFDC85AB6" box="[541,560,444,467]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with five carinae; the ventrolateral carinae crenulate with 2–3 lobate denticles posteriorly; ventral median carina only slightly divided posteriorly; anal arc composed of 8–9 ventral teeth, and two lateral lobes. All segments with a smooth dorsal depression; intercarinal spaces weakly granular, except for the ventral aspect of segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4D253EFFFF4F03FDA5FDC059EE" box="[549,568,628,651]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
which presents a thin intense granulation and some larger granules. Telson almost smooth on male and with some granulations on female; aculeus strongly curved, slightly shorter than the vesicle; subaculear tooth absent. Cheliceral dentition as defined by Vachon (1963) for the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4F9CFCDFFCE65840" box="[698,798,782,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; external distal and internal distal denticles of approximately the same length; basal denticles of movable finger small but well distinct; ventral aspect of both fingers and manus covered with long dense setae. Pedipalps: femur pentacarinate; patella with eight carinae; chela smooth with only vestigial carinae; all faces weakly granular to smooth. Fixed and movable fingers with 12-12 oblique rows of granules in most males, 11-
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6D253EFFFF4DE6FBF3FF0F5F5C" box="[192,247,1058,1081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
females; some males may present also 11-11 rows. Internal and external accessory granules present and moderate; three accessory granules on the distal end of movable finger next to the terminal denticle. Legs: tarsus with two longitudinal rows of 8-10 long setae ventrally; tibial spur strong on legs III and IV; prolateral spurs moderate to strong on legs I to IV. Trichobothriotaxy: trichobothrial pattern of Type A, orthobothriotaxic as defined by Vachon (1974). Dorsal trichobothria of femur arranged in β- configuration (Vachon, 1975).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6600253FFFFE4DE6F89BFBD75C19" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,278,1866,1889]" targetBox="[191,1441,167,1833]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253FFFFE4DE6F89BFBD75C19" blockId="8.[192,1440,1866,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253FFFFE4DE6F89BFE965C04" bold="true" box="[192,366,1866,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 16–17:</emphasis>
|
||
Aerial view of the Sanguéré-Djoi region, showing the typical Savannah/Sahel vegetation. In Figure 17 (bottom) one can also observe some agricultural fields (photos by François-Régis Delobal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253EFFFF4DE6FAAEFEA95EF3" blockId="9.[192,802,1407,1867]" box="[192,337,1407,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4DE6FAAEFEA95EF3" box="[192,337,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253EFFFF4DD6FA4CFE5C5C2E" blockId="9.[192,802,1407,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4DD6FA4CFE585ED1" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[240,416,1437,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4DD6FA4CFE585ED1" box="[240,416,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4C8DFA4CFE145ED1" bold="true" box="[427,492,1437,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4C8DFA4CFE145ED1" box="[427,492,1437,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be associated with the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4DEAFA6CFE705EB1" baseAuthorityName="Amoreux" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[204,392,1469,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4DEAFA6CFE705EB1" box="[204,392,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus occitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” complex of species. It can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4C9AFA0DFDA65E96" box="[444,606,1500,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4C9AFA0DFDFE5E96" box="[444,518,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in particular from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4DDBFA2AFE325D77" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" box="[253,458,1531,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elhennawyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4DDBFA2AFE325D77" box="[253,458,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus elhennawyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most geographically close species, by the following characters: (i) Much bigger total size and different morphometric values; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E30333253EFFFF4FF7F9EBFCD95D34" box="[721,801,1594,1617]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[192,257,1038,1061]" captionText="Table 1: Morphometric values (in mm) of the male holotype and female paratype of Buthus prudenti sp. * including telson." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B79253EFFFF4DD6F988FE4A5D15" author="LOURENCO" box="[240,434,1625,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="245 - 251" refId="ref3077" refString="LOURENCO, W. R. 2005 c. A new species of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Senegal and Niger in Western Africa. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 14 (172): 245 - 251." type="journal article" year="2005">Lourenço (2005c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (ii) male pectines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4F81F988FCD95D15" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[679,801,1625,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4F81F988FCD95D15" box="[679,801,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B. prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4DE6F9A9FEFD5DEA" bold="true" box="[192,261,1656,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4DE6F9A9FF075DEA" box="[192,255,1656,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
do not overlap in their proximal region, whereas they overlap strongly in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4F68F949FD145DCA" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" box="[590,748,1688,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elhennawyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4F68F949FD145DCA" box="[590,748,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B. elhennawyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the number of pectinal teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4F25F966FD785DAB" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[515,640,1719,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4F25F966FD785DAB" box="[515,640,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B. prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4FABF966FD345DAB" box="[653,716,1719,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also lower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4C72F907FE135D88" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" box="[340,491,1750,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elhennawyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4C72F907FE135D88" box="[340,491,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B. elhennawyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (iii) furrows in carapace are more strongly marked in the new species; (iv) male telson of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4C0AF8C4FE525C49" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[300,426,1813,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4C0AF8C4FE525C49" box="[300,426,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B. prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4C92F8C4FE0D5C49" bold="true" box="[436,501,1813,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4C92F8C4FE0D5C49" box="[436,501,1813,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is almost smooth without any subaculear tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6503253EFFFF4E18FF18FB4A58C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253EFFFF4E18FF18FB555B80" blockId="9.[830,1197,201,229]" box="[830,1197,201,229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4E18FF18FB555B80" bold="true" box="[830,1197,201,229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Habitat of the New Species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253EFFFF4E48FEDBFBDC5950" blockId="9.[830,1441,266,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The area in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF497AFEDBFAE95A44" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1116,1297,266,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF497AFEDBFAE95A44" box="[1116,1297,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4806FEDBFA9E5A44" bold="true" box="[1312,1382,266,289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4806FEDBFA9E5A44" box="[1312,1382,266,289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected is the transitional zone between the Sahel and savannah formations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0D253EFFFF490BFE99FB5E5A3A" box="[1069,1190,328,351]" captionStart-0="Figure 15" captionStart-1="Figures 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[192,268,1476,1499]" captionStartId-1="8.[192,278,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1428,201,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1441,167,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@7.[192,1438,192,1452]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@8.[192,1441,168,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 15: Map of Western Central Africa, showing the type locality of the new species (black star), and the known distributions of Buthus elizabethae (black circle) and Buthus elhennawyi (black square)." captionText-1="Figures 16–17: Aerial view of the Sanguéré-Djoi region, showing the typical Savannah/Sahel vegetation. In Figure 17 (bottom) one can also observe some agricultural fields (photos by François-Régis Delobal)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most of these natural formations have been replaced in recent years by agriculture activities. The new species was collected in cotton fields, with the help of Barber traps used to test the efficacy of seed treatment. In present days, most of the area of the Senguéré-Djoi is used for agriculture, but some parcels can also be replaced by others composed of bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0D253EFFFF4EB0FDCFFBE05950" box="[918,1048,542,565]" captionStart="Figures 16–17" captionStartId="8.[192,278,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,167,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[192,1441,168,1832]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 16–17: Aerial view of the Sanguéré-Djoi region, showing the typical Savannah/Sahel vegetation. In Figure 17 (bottom) one can also observe some agricultural fields (photos by François-Régis Delobal)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE3688253EFFFF4E48FDECFB4A58C0" blockId="9.[830,1441,266,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Two other scorpion species have also been collected in the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767618253EFFFF4EC3FD8DFBAF5916" box="[997,1111,604,627]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but in older times when large parcels of the natural environment were yet present:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4853FDABFC8C59AA" authority="Lourenco, Qi et Cloudsley-Thompson, 2006" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi et Cloudsley-Thompson" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Leiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4853FDABFC1459D5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Leiurus savanicola</emphasis>
|
||
Lourenço, Qi et Cloudsley-Thompson, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF4E8CFD69FAD159AA" authority="Lourenco, 2009" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1321,696,719]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4E8CFD69FB8F59AA" box="[938,1143,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Scorpio savanicola</emphasis>
|
||
Lourenço, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lourenço et al., 2006; Lourenço, 2009). It is quite possible, however, that with increasing anthropic action on the environment, most scorpion species will know an important regression of their populations. Only more opportunistic species, what seems to be the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0B253EFFFF49D7FC80FA59580D" authority="Lourenço & Leguin, 2012" authorityName="Lourenço & Leguin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1265,1441,849,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF49D7FC80FA59580D" box="[1265,1441,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Buthus prudenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA9A253EFFFF4E18FCA1FC8758E2" bold="true" box="[830,895,880,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E1253EFFFF4E18FCA1FC8758E2" box="[830,895,880,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, will see their populations expand and colonize most of the area (Lourenço, 1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |