158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="87FF9A0B8E568E712E9B1B3C06424A99" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8924249-9a69-4ea3-b8e8-d2695d5e5952" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457943407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Zhang, Li & Wang, Jingjing" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFE17234ADBDFF2FFBA6F9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03239p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Casmara longiclavata S. Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFE57230AD2AFFB8FFC4FFA4" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698302717379" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55068FE24F8BD777E5EF77251BFF879C">
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<mods:title id="B83A27BE8A951E48808DE5E73E62005F">Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F405A8C9BE487E6A3C0AEABA79AB8E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6224C813A1D547012B00D6A2D43BDC95">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="968A1CBFDEA012FE2910E49847623366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C3AEF87B6444001B60AC697BDF9B352">Zhang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C36A4B74E4CED54221DEE3530E607F37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF26FF30D655E6CEEF297DBF919224B6">Wang, Jingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46320FD88A30C4367ED008EE4BA92E4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8EA3032CE01204F816E06A06CCA9E24C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5C91B49775D528C406070B7D841404E">
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<mods:date id="1971696E97858840FA99E731EBB5A577">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67AE0C3FD89A9B1989C440100BD386E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="715676718D84D53B1C318E3FFD972454">3239</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3C94350A1BA133F0065590B8C19E520" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2FACB789EF7B4DC505F142F7D18EFD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BA90EDA3D1BDA91AC0C32F55F1F76AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">280453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFE17234ADBDFF2FFBA6F9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFE17234ADBDFF2FFBA6F9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFE17234ADBDFF2FFBA6F9EC" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADBDFF2FFED6FF76" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDFF2FFDBFFF15" blockId="4.[151,635,151,210]" box="[151,635,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D09681E6FFE17234ADBDFF2FFDBFFF15" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDFF2FFDBFFF15" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234ADBDFF2FFDD4FF15" authority="S. Wang" authorityName="S. Wang" box="[151,528,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiclavata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDFF2FFE5BFF15" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Casmara longiclavata</emphasis>
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S. Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFE17234AF37FF2FFDBFFF15" box="[541,635,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDFF02FED6FF76" blockId="4.[151,635,151,210]" box="[151,274,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234ADB5FF02FF2AFF76" box="[159,238,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234ADD0FF02FECDFF76" box="[250,265,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADBDFF44FC37FE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDFF44FC37FE00" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDFF44FE88FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,332,251,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE17234ADBDFF44FF16FEB0" box="[151,210,252,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE17234AC71FF44FE07FEB0" box="[347,451,252,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ACD7FF43FDA7FEB0" bold="true" box="[509,611,251,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234ACD7FF43FD9BFEB0" box="[509,607,251,276]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Mt. Baxian, Taizhong (24°08ʹ N, 120°25ʹ E),
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234A98CFF44FB3FFEB0" box="[1190,1275,252,276]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE17234A824FF44FA53FEB0" box="[1294,1431,252,276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE17234ADBDFEA7FEE4FE93" box="[151,288,287,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2006-08-16">16.viii.2006</date>
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, coll. Houhun Li and Xicui Du, genitalia slide No. ZL08009 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE17234AEF4FEA7FBFEFE93" box="[990,1082,287,311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">NKUM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE17234A967FE98FB7AFE9C" box="[1101,1214,288,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 3 3, Mt. Dadongshan, Lianzhou (24°29ʹ N, 112°14ʹ E), Guangdong Province,
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE17234AEB9FEFCFC27FEF8" box="[915,995,324,348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE17234AEDDFEFCFB5FFEF8" box="[1015,1179,324,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2004-06-21" valueMax="2004-06-25" valueMin="2004-06-21">21–25.vi.2004</date>
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, coll. Dandan Zhang (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE17234ADB5FEDFFF3FFEDB" box="[159,251,359,383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">NKUM</collectionCode>
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); 2 3, Sangang, Mt. Wuyi (26°32ʹ N, 116°25ʹ E), Fujian Province,
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE17234AED4FEDFFB8CFEDB" box="[1022,1096,359,383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE17234A979FEDFFB11FEDB" box="[1107,1237,359,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-26">26.vii.2008</date>
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, coll. Weichun Li et al., genitalia slide Nos. ZL08016, ZL08018, ZL08064, W06006 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE17234AEA1FE34FC23FE00" box="[907,999,396,420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">NKUM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADE3FE17FE10FDAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FE17FE10FDAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADE3FE17FE87FE6C" bold="true" box="[201,323,431,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234AE38FE08FAF9FE63" authority="Meyrick, 1922 (Clarke 1963: 134)" authorityName="Meyrick, 1922 (Clarke" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1963" box="[786,1341,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicompsa">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234AE38FE08FC68FE6C" box="[786,940,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C. epicompsa</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1922 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE17234A943FE17FAF7FE63" author="Clarke" box="[1129,1331,431,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1963) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (National History) described by Edward Meyrick. Volume 4, 1 - 521. London: The Trustees of the British Museum." type="journal article" year="1963">Clarke 1963: 134</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the sacculus with basal 2/3 rectangular and the cornutus being a long sclerotized rod with a triangular process at basal 2/5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADE3FDA3FE56FA1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FDA3FE40FB19" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADE3FDA3FE9FFD90" bold="true" box="[201,347,539,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234AC9CFDA4FE3AFD90" box="[438,510,540,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 21.5–31.0 mm. Head brown mixed with white. Antenna with scape pale brown, pecten white, flagellum white dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally. Labial palpus creamy white, scattered with blackish-brown scales, denser on dorsal surface of first and second segments; third segment white, with a fuscous ring near apex. Thorax and tegula blackish brown, mixed with sparse brown and white scales. Forewing ground color pale greyish brown to deep greyish brown; costal margin with an orange-yellow quadrangular spot beyond 1/3 and a narrow ochreous stripe from about 2/3 extending to subapex; rectangular pale yellow spot at base along fold, white-edged with scales on both anterior and posterior margins, and with two tufts of raised reddish-brown scales on distal margin, the one above fold larger than the one below fold; discal and plical stigmata of raised ochreous-brown scales, not distinctively separated; elongate triangular blackish discocellular patch narrowed from near base to apex below costa; large irregular blackish patch between the two tufts and discal stigma as well as beyond outer margin of discal stigma, the former broad anteriorly, narrowed posteriorly, surrounded by white lines, the latter narrowed medially, edged with white lines except on posterior margin; outer cellular patch finely dusted with creamy yellow and greyish brown scales, greyish fulvous along veins; termen blackish brown, with discontinuous white line along inner margin; fringe greyish brown, blackish brown subbasally.
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234A9DBFC48FAEDFBAC" box="[1265,1321,1008,1032]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing pale brown; fringe yellowish grey, pale ochreous near base. Abdomen dark fuscous, edged with rufous band at each segment on posterior margin, preceded by bands of whitish bristles; anal tuft fulvous. Legs fuscous, mottled light brown and white; fore tibia creamy white dorsally, tarsus mixed with creamy white; hind tibia with loose pale yellow hairlike scales, scattered with fuscous scales on outer surface, tarsus light brown, edged with fuscous ring on end of each segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FB70FB75FA30" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234AC57FB70FE07FB44" box="[381,451,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Uncus a little shorter than gnathos. Gnathos with distal 1/5 beak-shaped. Valva with costa concave beyond middle. Cucullus elongate and triangular, with apex narrowly rounded. Sacculus with basal 2/3 semirectangular, widening distally and folded dorsally; length of apical lobe about 2/5 width of cucullus at base. Juxta about 1/3 length of phallus, with two thin rods laterally. Phallus curved, basal 3/5 tubular, distal 2/5 somewhat fusiform, apex slightly pointed; cornutus strongly developed into a long sclerotized rod, length about 2/ 5 that of phallus, basal half slightly broader, apex acute, with a triangular process at basal 2/5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FA18FE56FA1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" box="[201,402,1440,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADE3FA7BFD3FF9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FA7BFB96FA78" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" box="[201,1106,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADE3FA7BFEEDFA78" bold="true" box="[201,297,1475,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Biology.</emphasis>
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Adults were found from June to August. Immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3FA50FD3FF9A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" box="[201,763,1512,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234AC74FA50FE65F9A4" box="[350,417,1512,1536]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
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(Fujian, Guangdong,
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234AFBDFA50FD2BF9A4" box="[663,751,1512,1536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADE3F9B4FBA6F9EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3F9B4FBA6F9EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,250,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADE3F9B4FE8BF980" bold="true" box="[201,335,1548,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234AEBDF9B4FC2FF980" box="[919,1003,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">longus-</emphasis>
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= long, and the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234A80DF9B4FA40F980" box="[1319,1412,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">clavatus</emphasis>
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= baculiform, in reference to the cornutus strongly developed into a long sclerotized rod.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |