262 lines
32 KiB
XML
262 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5E77A34614F38887553442EC7DD7A3A4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rossella nuda Topsent 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CEADA533C929EF43C0DD9B078B085C9">
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<mods:title id="ADEA92CB8598CF82A50364AE9BB8D1E9">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD46851B4700CC504DB53782789FB4E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="636C9A338F5BA768DCDD60129435A83C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17F5D139281B1446B7CE7A2AB8D53567">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="031878D4AE4D4F189D73D776333842CE">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU & Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C76722E84B7E5C63D26BBDDB149AEBA">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCDCCA80DD7952C9D439BA5DE6C17A16">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands & South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDF51EB272D20F9DE874BC30276A158E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5003B78D307215180D3A25A21774D909">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA6CBA8EE0324521F460631A07208BE0">
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<mods:date id="4CA3CC04975F647CDBA5BFDCEFBCE798">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18BBE5BD31E75C2C0107F5177B2A0476">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="759B1F371F387EA9A4FA9D8743D0E325">3542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF98FFC4B1A4FB7992F633D9" box="[151,499,1189,1215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1A4FB7992F633D9" blockId="41.[151,499,1189,1248]" box="[151,499,1189,1215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D09681E6FF98FFC4B1A4FB7992F633D9" bold="true" box="[151,499,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF98FFC4B1A4FB7992F633D9" ID-CoL="6WY7N" authority="Topsent, 1901" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,499,1189,1215]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1A4FB7992F633D9" bold="true" box="[151,499,1189,1215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1A4FB79924433D9" bold="true" box="[151,321,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rossella nuda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF98FFC4B07BFB7992F633D9" author="Topsent, E." box="[328,499,1189,1215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref31759" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF98FFC4B1A4FB1492133386" box="[151,278,1224,1248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1A4FB1492133386" blockId="41.[151,499,1189,1248]" box="[151,278,1224,1248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B1ADFB1492083386" box="[158,269,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF98FFC4B1A4FACC90363045" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1A4FACC91843215" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1A4FACC9201324F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FF98FFC4B03CFACC91793215" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, D & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" elevation="10" latitude="-54.075233" location="Samples" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8EBE6051FF98FFC4B03CFACC926B324E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4:8EBE6051FF98FFC4B03CFACC926B324E" box="[271,366,1296,1320]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" latitude="-54.075233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" name="Samples" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Samples</location>
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in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF98FFC4B541FACD97D1324E" box="[1138,1236,1297,1320]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BELUM</collectionCode>
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<location id="8EBE6051FF98FFC4B5ECFACC9600324E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFF98FFC7B1A4FB79969033D4:8EBE6051FF98FFC4B5ECFACC9600324E" box="[1247,1285,1296,1320]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Possession Bay" latitude="-54.075233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.1198" municipality="Jagged Point" name="Mc" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mc</location>
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7650.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FF98FFC4B47DFACC93D0322A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jagged Point</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FF98FFC4B1D1FAE89296322B" box="[226,403,1332,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Possession Bay</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF98FFC4B092FAE89143322A" box="[417,582,1332,1356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF98FFC4B364FAE891E2322A" box="[599,743,1332,1356]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="04.514" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-54.075233">54°04.514’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFF98FFC4B3C5FAE8909E322A" box="[758,923,1332,1356]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="07.188" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-37.1198">37° 07.188’W</geoCoordinate>
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); depth
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFF98FFC4B2CAFAE89746322A" box="[1017,1091,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="10.4">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FF98FFC4B2CAFAE89746322A" box="[1017,1091,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="10.4">10.4m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="2694535CFF98FFC4B5D6FAE89676322A" box="[1253,1395,1332,1356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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, D. Poncet and
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<collectorName id="2694535CFF98FFC4B02AFA87928C3215" box="[281,393,1371,1395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. Brewin</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFF98FFC4B0A7FA8791793215" box="[404,636,1368,1395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2010-11-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FF98FFC4B0A7FA8791793215" box="[404,636,1368,1395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2010-11-23">
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23
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<superScript id="7C149BC2FF98FFC4B083FA8492B83200" attach="left" box="[432,445,1368,1382]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rd</superScript>
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November 2010
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</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4FAA391A532DC" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4FAA3914B32FE" bold="true" box="[199,590,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF98FFC4B368FA5C91AA32F1" box="[603,687,1408,1431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BMNH</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF98FFC4B38FFAA3969032F1" authority="(Topsent) Discovery Antarctic Collection 1926" authorityName="Discovery Antarctic Collection" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" box="[700,1429,1407,1431]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B38FFAA3906532F1" box="[700,864,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rossella nuda</emphasis>
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(Topsent) Discovery Antarctic Collection 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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- 27.Dried specimens
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF98FFC4B04FFA7F910132DC" box="[380,516,1443,1467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RN CLVI II</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF98FFC4B323FA7F912332DC" box="[528,550,1443,1466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
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.N.
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFF98FFC4B37FFA7F919532DD" box="[588,656,1443,1467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CKVI</collectionCode>
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I
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4FA1B92E83165" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4FA1B92CF3286" bold="true" box="[199,458,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">External morphology:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF98FFC4B0E7FA1491AE32B9" box="[468,683,1479,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">In situ appearance</taxonomicName>
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: Large (maximum diameter>
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFF98FFC4B523FA1B975832B9" box="[1040,1117,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="100.0">100cm</quantity>
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) vase shaped white sponge with lobose surface (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B0B3FA3792E53165" box="[384,480,1515,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F9D396873141" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[199,1410,1551,1576]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F9D392DC3141" bold="true" box="[199,473,1551,1575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
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Small slide of edge of sponge. Tough with a very hispid surface like a mat of hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F9EE916B3109" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F9EE9236312D" bold="true" box="[199,307,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Skeleton:</emphasis>
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Skeleton composed of free diactines with hypodermal diactines and pentactines, outer dermal spicules spined pentatines and hexactines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F9A6960B31F5" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[199,1294,1658,1683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F9A6923531F5" bold="true" box="[199,304,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spicules:</emphasis>
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Hypodermal diactines: (not measured,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF98FFC4B3D9F9A7971531F5" author="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S." box="[746,1040,1659,1683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref27752" refString="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S. (1994) Antarctic Hexactinellida. Theses Zoologicae. Volume 23, Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos Volume 6. (R Fricke, JW Wagele and J Sieg, Eds.). Koeltz Scientific Books, Champaign, Illinois, 154 pp." type="book" year="1994">Barthel and Tendal (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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report 2500–3500µm)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1A4F94392D031D1" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[151,469,1695,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Spined hexactine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B055F94392CD31D1" box="[358,456,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F91E90D031BD" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[199,981,1730,1755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F91E926431BD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1730,1755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Calycocome:</emphasis>
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very rare, one measured: 211µm in diameter (
|
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B254F91F90CD31BD" box="[871,968,1731,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22c</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F93A900E3199" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[199,779,1766,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F93A92623199" bold="true" box="[199,359,1766,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxyhexaster:</emphasis>
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diameter 101(181)247µm (
|
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B3AFF93B91FA3199" box="[668,767,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F8D690363045" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" box="[199,819,1802,1827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F8D692BF3045" bold="true" box="[199,442,1802,1827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microdiscohexaster:</emphasis>
|
||
diameter 30(32)35µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFF98FFC4B3F5F8D790223045" box="[710,807,1803,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetId="figure-524@42.[151,1436,181,772]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Rossella nuda Topsent 1901 a) Specimen in situ, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF98FFC4B1F4F8F3920D30D5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF98FFC4B1F4F8F3920D30D5" blockId="41.[151,1436,1296,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF98FFC4B1F4F8F39232302E" bold="true" box="[199,311,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description Topsent lists the microscleres as oxyhexasters 120µm in diameter, calcycocomes of a uniform diameter (250µm), microdiscohexasters 40–50µm in diameter, and larger discohexasters 100µm in diameter. The latter were only noted in small quantities and we didn’t find them in our specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FF9BFFC7B1A4FCC591DB3428" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,793,816]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,772]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF9BFFC7B1A4FCC591DB3428" blockId="42.[151,1435,793,846]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B1A4FCC592253456" bold="true" box="[151,288,793,816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B014FCC5915E3449" authority="Topsent 1901 a" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[295,603,793,815]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B014FCC592B33449" box="[295,438,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rossella nuda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B08DFCC6914D3449" author="Topsent, E." box="[446,584,793,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref31759" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Specimen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B3E6FCC690113449" box="[725,788,794,815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B3E6FCC690113449" box="[725,788,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scale bar 50cm; b) Inner dermal hexactine; c) Calycocome; d) oxyhexaster; e) Microdiscohexaster. All scale bars 10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FF9BFFC7B1F4FCA6969033D4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFF9BFFC7B1F4FCA6969033D4" blockId="42.[151,1436,890,1203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B1F4FCA6925934F5" bold="true" box="[199,348,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen was situated in a small cave at
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF9BFFC7B240FCA6909C34F4" box="[883,921,890,914]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
|
||
, attached to bedrock.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B5A1FCA7963434F5" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[1170,1329,891,915]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B5A1FCA7963434F5" box="[1170,1329,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rossella nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded on the Victoria Land coast from the eastern Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea, including McMurdo Sound, and the Bellingshausen Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B083FC1E914A34BC" author="Topsent, E." box="[432,591,962,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref31759" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B36EFC1E902634BC" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[605,803,962,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B202FC1F90C634BC" author="Burton, M." box="[817,963,962,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B2E1FC1E976134BC" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[978,1124,962,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref29922" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera - Part 1: Antarctic Sponges. Report B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 (B, Zoology and Botany), 5, 163 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Koltun 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B541FC1E969234BC" author="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S." box="[1138,1431,962,986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref27752" refString="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S. (1994) Antarctic Hexactinellida. Theses Zoologicae. Volume 23, Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos Volume 6. (R Fricke, JW Wagele and J Sieg, Eds.). Koeltz Scientific Books, Champaign, Illinois, 154 pp." type="book" year="1994">Barthel and Tendal, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B1A4FC3B92DB3498" author="Janussen, D. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[151,478,998,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref29685" refString="Janussen, D. & Reiswig, H. M. (2009) Hexactinellida (Porifera) from the ANDEEP III Expedition to the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 2136, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Janussen and Reiswig 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF9BFFC7B0C5FC3A91983498" box="[502,669,998,1022]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B39CFC3A90473498" author="Burton, M." box="[687,834,998,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref28191" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but no details given, Barnes
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B590FC3B97E53498" box="[1187,1248,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006b) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF9BFFC7B1A4FBD692573344" box="[151,338,1034,1058]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B056FBD692F23344" author="Burton, M." box="[357,503,1034,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref28191" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but no details given) and the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF9BFFC7B2F2FBD697353344" box="[961,1072,1034,1058]" name="Argentina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B570FBD697DD3344" author="Burton, M." box="[1091,1240,1034,1058]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref28191" refString="Burton, M. (1940) Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", 40, 95 - 121." type="journal article" year="1940">Burton 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF9BFFC7B1A4FBF292173320" box="[151,274,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.984999999999999" metricValueMax="15.79" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="798.5" valueMax="1579.0" valueMin="18.0">18–1579m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B02FFBF392BE3320" author="Burton, M." box="[284,443,1070,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B3DBFBF290433320" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[744,838,1070,1094]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B3DBFBF290433320" box="[744,838,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rossella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B28DFBF397113320" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[958,1044,1070,1094]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B28DFBF397113320" box="[958,1044,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B576FBF297E13320" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1093,1252,1070,1094]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref29922" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera - Part 1: Antarctic Sponges. Report B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 (B, Zoology and Botany), 5, 163 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Koltun (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only recognised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B1A4FB8F922F330C" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,298,1107,1130]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B1A4FB8F922F330C" box="[151,298,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B056FB8F92FF330C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[357,506,1107,1130]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="racovitzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B056FB8F92FF330C" box="[357,506,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. racovitzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one of which he regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B25AFB8F9077330D" box="[873,882,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">‘</emphasis>
|
||
highly polymorphic species’, many species have since been reinstated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFF9BFFC7B087FBAA91E033E8" author="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S." box="[436,741,1142,1166]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref27752" refString="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S. (1994) Antarctic Hexactinellida. Theses Zoologicae. Volume 23, Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos Volume 6. (R Fricke, JW Wagele and J Sieg, Eds.). Koeltz Scientific Books, Champaign, Illinois, 154 pp." type="book" year="1994">Barthel and Tendal (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Barnes
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B279FBAB908033E8" box="[842,901,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006b) recorded specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B5CFFBAA969933E8" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[1276,1436,1142,1166]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B5CFFBAA969933E8" box="[1276,1436,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rossella nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Morraine Fjord on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFF9BFFC7B099FB46914933D4" box="[426,588,1178,1202]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFF9BFFC7B35DFB4691A733D4" box="[622,674,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
, which were the shallowest known records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FF9BFFC7B581FB47960C33D5" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[1202,1289,1179,1203]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FF9BFFC7B581FB47960C33D5" box="[1202,1289,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at that time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |